前路器械内固定手术矫治脊椎侧凸

作者从１９７９年开始使用戴瓦氏手术，１９８３年开始使用斯伍基氏手术，至１９９４年共做５７例（男性２８例，女性２９例），年龄为９～２８岁。手术无死亡。术后并发症戴瓦氏手术：１例截瘫，２例椎体骨折伴螺丝钉拔出，２例螺丝钉折断，２例金属缆折断；斯伍基氏手术，１例杆折断，２例切口感染。     

Treatment of dislocation of distal radioulnar articulation by reconstruction of ulnar collateral ligament from pediculated partial ulnar flexor tendon of wrist

Background:Auricular pseudocyst,which is also calles serous perichondritis of thd auricle,is and aseptic local serous inflammatory mass in the perichondrium of the auricle.The cause is unknown,.It is difficult to the cured with a chronic course,and might transform into suppurative perichondritis because of incorrect treatment such as repeated puncture,and even necrosis occurs,resulting in deformation of the external ear.Objective:To study the therapeutic effect of magnetic application.Unit:Jianping County Hospital.Subjects:42 patients were included in this study,including 31 males,11 females aging 10 to 56 years,with unilateral attack in 38 cases,bilateral attack in 4 cases.No obvious cause was found in all of the cases.Local prominences occurred suddenly mostly at the navicular fossa,less at the triangular fossa,least in the cavity of concha.The site is felt hot and swelling with slight tenderness.The locus ranges from 0.5 cm to 1.5cm in diameter.The disease course ranges between 3 and 30 days.Interention:The intracapsular fluid was withdrawn out from the locus in all the pwatients.Two magnetic pieces of 100-170mT in intensity were chosen and fixed on both sides of the locus by wadhesive plaster with the S and N poles opposited.The magnetic pieces of the Npole were applied 24 hours a day.But the S pole should be taken off at night and 5-10 minutes every 1-2 hours in daytime.The application method must be clearly taught to the patients to avoid local ischemic change because of persistent pressure.The poles of the magnetic pieces should also be told to the pwatients lest the pwatients fixed the magnetic pieces in a contrary way.The treatment courese was 1 week but 2 weeks in patients wih larger loci.Result:All the patients were cured with no local induration,thickness,deformation,or dispigmenttation.No recurrence occurred after 3 months of telephone following up.Conclusion:The treatment of magnetic application is easily performed,safe,reliable,cheap and free of side effects with significant therapeutic effect.     

经腹穿刺切吸术治疗腰椎间盘突出症围手术期的护理

经腹穿刺切吸术是近年开展起来的治疗腰５骶１椎间盘轻、中度突出症的一项新技术 ,我院１９９９年６月以来 ,采用该技术治疗８６例 ,取得满意效果。现就护理方面体会报告如下。１临床资料本组８６例 ,男５６例 ,女３０例 ,年龄２３～６３岁 ,病程３个月～３０年。术前均经ＣＴ或ＭＲＩ确诊 ,手术经过均顺利 ,住院时间３～７天 ,平均５天。随访２周～１５个月 ,按照中华医学会骨科分会脊柱学组腰背痛手术评定标准［１］:优６５例 ,良１５例 ,可４例 ,差２例。２护理２．１心理护理患者多为青壮年 ,病程长 ,且此前已经其它方法多次治疗效果不…     

腹腔镜辅助腹会阴联合直肠癌切除术1例

1　资料与方法1 .1　一般资料　患者女 ,6 0岁。因便血及大便习惯改变 2年入院。患者近 2年来经常排便时带鲜血 ,腹泻与便秘交替 ,于当地医院诊为“内痔”。入院前出现阵发性腹痛、乏力 ,便血频繁 ,体重下降 ,门诊以“直肠癌”收入院。既往健康。入院时查体 :Ｔ 3 6 .2℃ ,Ｐ 8     

经尿道前列腺电切气化术治疗前列腺增生568例报告

目的 :进一步探讨前列腺增生 (BPH)的有效手术新方法。方法 :采用经尿道前列腺电切术和气化术治疗BPH患者 5 6 8例。结果 :疗效满意 ,术后 3～ 6个月随访 ,国际前列腺症状评分 (IPSS) 8.5± 1.5分 ;最大尿流率 (Q max) 2 0 .5± 4 .5ml s,剩余尿量 2 9.1± 14 .2ml,未出现严重并发症。结论 :将电切和气化相结合行经尿道前列腺切除术是一种安全性高、并发症少、疗效确切的新手术方法 ,具有操作易掌握、出血少、速度快、安全可靠等优点。     

会阴局麻术松驰会阴的效果评价

目的：评价会阴局麻术松弛会阴的效果。方法：56例实验组对宫口开全的产妇用0.5%普鲁卡因行双侧加正中会阴局麻，以使会阴松弛，使产妇免于侧切或严重撕裂。50例对照组按产科常规执行。结果：侧切率明显降低。会阴完好率明显提高。结论：此法简单，易行，经济具有临床实用价值。     

扩肛连切术治疗慢性肛裂的临床观察

目的：观察扩肛连切术治疗慢性肛裂的临床疗效。方法：采用扩肛连切术治疗慢性肛裂120例，疗程10-20d。结果：治愈率100％。术后6个月～3年随访，无复发及后遗症。结论：该术式疗效满意，值得在基层临床推广。     

抑制脑血栓形成的硫代磷酸酯脱氧寡核苷酸的亲和性研究

目的为抑制脑血栓形成,合成与TF基因启动子区切应力反应元件(SSRE)形成三链DNA的硫代磷酸酯寡核苷酸(TFO)。方法设计TFO序列14条,采用固相亚磷酰胺三酯固相法合成TFO。硫代磷酸酯修饰在TFO的3'末端进行。应用电泳迁移分析(EMSA)观察寡核苷酸和硫代脱氧寡核苷酸的亲和性。结果在设计合成的14条寡核苷酸中,与靶序列能形成三链DNA的TFO只有T21GTa、T14GTa和T15GTa,其Kd值分别为3.6×10-10、1.0×10-9和1.0×10-8(M),经硫代磷酸酯修饰后分别为:2.3×10-9、3.8×10-9和1.5×10-8。结论硫代磷酸酯修饰的T21GTa-ps、T14GTa-ps和T15GTa-ps能够与TF基因启动子SSRE的3个位点形成三链DNA。