皮肤病理学杂志

淋巴水肿性HIV相关的Kaposi肉瘤,S-100是结核样型麻风的一种有效辅助诊断,日本的皮肤淋巴细胞瘤疾病谱：一项基于世界卫生组织分类的62例研究,D2-40免疫组化分析用于鉴别Kaposi样血管内皮瘤和丛状血管瘤,光化性唇炎：组织病理学和p53[编者按]     

Surgical treatment of giant cell tumors of long bone combined with inserted microwave antennas induced hyperthermia

AIM：To evaluate the surgical treatment methods of giant cell tumors(GCT) of long bone in conjunction with inserted microwave antennas induced hyperthermia.METHODS:46patients,included the surgical procedures,the oncology results,the functions of the limbs and the complications were analyzed.RESULTS:Follow-up 3.5 to 9 years(mean 5.5years).All patients were evaluated according to oncological and orthopaedic criteria.Two tumors were recurred.Orthopaedic furction were perfect in 44 patients and were fair in 2.Infection was found in 2 patients.CONCLUSION:The surgical procedure to treat the giant cell tumors of long bone by inserted microwave antennas induced hyperthermia is a definitive surgical method which is safe and confident.     

恶性颗粒细胞瘤11例临床病理分析

目的:探讨恶性颗粒细胞瘤的临床病理诊断与治疗。方法:我院自1984年以来共诊治11例恶性颗粒细胞瘤患者,所有病例均广泛切除原发病灶和相应引流区域的淋巴结。术后8例行放疗和化疗,2例单纯化疗,1例自动放弃化疗。结果:术后随访5个月-36个月,8例出现肝、肺转移,3例出现肝、肺、骨转移,其中最短生存期仅5个月,最长生存期5年,平均生存期3．1年。结论:恶性颗粒细胞瘤是一种高转移率、低生存率的高度恶性肿瘤,早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗是获得满意疗效的关键。     

有关星形细胞瘤术后生存因素临床分析

本文对手术治疗的38例星形细胞瘤，从临床方面总结讨论如下。 1临床资料 本组共38例，男22例，女16例，年龄在20～64岁之间，其中20～40岁17例、41-60岁16例、60岁以上5例。     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

星形胶质细胞瘤伽玛刀治疗的疗效与影响因素

目的分析星形胶质细胞瘤伽玛刀(γ-刀)治疗的疗效与影响因素.方法回顾性分析48例星形胶质细胞瘤病人的γ-刀治疗结果.以性别、有无普通放疗经过、有无化疗经过、边缘剂量、病灶的平均直径、病变的病理等级、影像学上有无相对较清楚的边界为治疗结果影响因素,判定标准以病灶缩小为有效,采用logistic回归模型,确定多因素条件下治疗结果的影响因素.结果有效32例(66.7%),logistic回归模型分析表明:病理等级和病灶平均直径为与肿瘤控制有关的影响因素.结论γ-刀对星形胶质细胞瘤的治疗有一定的意义.     

嗜铬细胞瘤患者手术前后的护理

肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤唯一有效的治疗方法是手术切除肿瘤,我院1997年1月～2001年1月共收治此类患者6例,其中5例行手术治疗,无1例死亡,现将护理体会介绍如下。1 术前护理1.1 心理护理 由于肿瘤细胞分泌大量的肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素,使患者处于高度紧张状态,血压波动较大,因此,护理人员应该熟悉患者的病理生理,耐心细致地向患者及家属做好解释工作,并说明精神紧张、情绪激动等可诱发高血压。     

成年大鼠神经元和星形胶质细胞细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制因子表达的差异研究

目的比较研究成年大鼠细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制因子在神经元和星形胶质细胞的表达差异。方法应用免疫荧光和激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察成年大鼠生理状态下大脑皮层或海马CA1、CA3、DG区神经元和星形胶质细胞细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制因子(CDKI)p15Ink4b、p21cipl的表达。结果成年大鼠海马区和大脑皮层的神经元有p15Ink4b和p21cipl的表达,细胞核和细胞浆均有表达,且以胞核为主;星形胶质细胞也有上述细胞周期调控蛋白的表达,便细胞数目较少,并且表达这些指标的星形胶质细胞多聚集在海马区。结论成年大鼠大脑皮层和海马区的神经元和星形胶质细胞均表达p15Ink4b和p21cipl,而其在神经元的表达较星形胶质细胞更为普遍。     

乙肝病毒X蛋白(HBx)致癌机制研究进展

乙肝病毒 (hepatitisBvirus,HBV)感染和肝细胞癌 (hepato cellularcarcinoma,HCC)相关率高达 80 % ,HBV感染者发生HCC的危险性是无感染者的 2 0 0余倍。HBV是HCC的重要诱因这一结论已被科学界广泛接受 ,但其具体机制尚不明确。近年来 ,随着对HBx生物学功能研究的深入 ,人们发现HBx在此过程中发挥了重要作用。现仅就HBx在诱导HBV相关HCC中所起的作用综述如下。HBx是HBV 4个开放读码框 (ORF)中的x ORF编码的病毒蛋白 ,为含有 1 54个氨基酸的多肽 ,分子量 1 7ku ,由于其基因位于第 1 3 74 1 83 6位核苷酸之间 ,是HBV基因组内…     

丁酸钠促脑胶质瘤细胞分化作用研究进展

丁酸钠(NaB)是一种短链脂肪酸诱导分化剂,对脑胶质细胞瘤可通过抑制其组蛋白脱乙酰基转移酶,致细胞的基因表达、酶类和信号传导通路发生变化来遏制恶性瘤细胞的增殖,促进分化。同时,与化学疗法或温热疗法联合应用时,可产生协同效应。但由于其血浆中的半衰期较短,使其在临床上的应用受到了一定的影响。丁酸钠将会成为一种有潜力的治疗脑胶质细胞瘤药物。