“金三角”方案一级预防心脑血管病

最新数据显示：过去十年，中国患心脑血管病的人数增加了1倍，大约每15秒钟就有一人死于心脑血管疾病。世界卫生组织指出：只有防范引发心脑血管病各危险因素，同时对不良生活习惯稍加控制，才能够显著减少心脑血管病的发生，这实际指的就是心脑血管病的一级预防。     

脑水肿及其常用药物治疗

脑水肿一般是指脑组织内水分增加,并由此引起局部或广泛的脑体积和重量的增加。然而,脑组织血管床的扩张(即充血)也可引起脑体积和重量的增加,后者常被称为脑肿胀。但实际上二者往往并存,无论从病理学或临床表现上都难以区分。脑水肿可由各种颅内疾病或全身性疾病引起,又存在于这些疾病的病理生理过程中,并使病情进一步发展和恶化。     

注射加弹拔治疗腰三横突综合征78例

应用注射加弹拔法治疗腰三横突综合征78例。结果：治愈69例，好转8例，总有效率98.7%，远近期疗效均很满意的好疗效。说明该法治疗腰三横突综合征疗效肯定。     

人发中铜的分析研究

发样用HN03-HCO04加热消化，然后用BAO分光光度法直接测微量铜，T（4-TAP）P法测痕量铜。方法的准确度用不同方法对照分析的结果比对，所得结果准确可靠，应用BAO法测定人发、粉尘和尿铜，弄清了发铜的含量水平，铜污染的来源及其迁移，从而为微量铜与健康的研究，环境污染防治以及发铜的标准参照测试提供科学依据。     

头孢曲松致过敏反应20例观察与护理

头孢类第三代药物，抗菌谱广，抗菌作用强，在临床实际工作中的应用越来越广，因而出现过敏反应的情况日益增多。现仅就我院使用头孢曲松近2年来出现的20例过敏反应报告如下。     

长沙:湘军练兵之地

4月8日,益丰大药房长沙左家塘店开业。5月29日,老百姓大药房左家塘新店开张。这两家药店,一家与金沙大药房相邻,仅几步之遥;一家在金沙大药房的斜对面,隔马路相望,三者成犄角之势。面对两家知名企业的进驻,最早发掘左家塘商圈,在该地设点开店的金沙大药房却表现得很是平静,以“第三代药店”改造的方式从容应对。“目前长沙市场的竞争相对激烈,药店门挨门的现象非常普遍,不过,这是一种良性、有序的竞争,湖南各个在全国排得上号的大型药品零售连锁均已在长沙开店,设立总部,大家都把长沙看作是一个很好的练兵之地,都在此狠抓内功,打造自己的核…     

环戊硫酮治疗干眼的临床疗效评价

Objective To investigate anethol trithione therapic efficiency on dry eye. Methods It was a prospective random double-blind controlled study. Eighty cases diagnosed dry eye in Ocular Surface Out-patient Clinic of Xiamen University Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center from 2006 to 2008 were divided into two groups: anethol trithione group and control group, 40 cases in each group. Every group was then divided into two subgroups: weak dry eye subgroup, middle and severe dry eye subgroup. All groups had been added with 0.05% refresh drops. All patients had been detected and evaluated by subjective symptoms of dry eye, visual acuity,corneal fluorescent staining(F1), break-up time(BUT) and Schirmer Ⅰ test (SⅠT) at pre-therapy and 3,7,28 d of post-therapy. All groups had been compared and analyzed by F test and sample mean difference (SMD) or median difference (MD) comparison between pre-therapy and post-therapy. Results Except of tear and red eye, the other subjective symptoms of dry eye, F1, BUT and SⅠT of weak dry eye subgroup of both groups had been improved at 7 d after therapy. Only those of middle and severe dry eye subgroup of anethol trithione group had been improved at 7 d after therapy compared with those of pre-therapy: SMD=0.96 (visual tiredness), 1.26 (dry and unsmooth sensation), 0.82 (foreign body sensation), 1.28 (burning sensation), 1.05 (photophobia), 1.48 ( pain ) ; MD=0.30 (visual acuity), 4.00 (F1) ,5.00 (BUT), 5.00 (SⅠT) [F=15.30 (visual tiredness), 15.68 (dry and unsmooth sensation ), 13.56 (foreign body sensation), 20. 91 ( burning sensation ), 18.90 (photophobia), 27.22 ( pain ), 10.54 (visual acuity), 188.21 (F1) ,261.76 (BUT) ,269.05 (SⅠT) ;P<0. 05]. Those of middle and severe dry eye subgroup of control group hadn't significantly been improved at 28 d after therapy: SMD=0.10 (visual tiredness) ,0.16 (dry and unsmooth sensation) ,0.09 (foreign body sensation) ,0.38 ( burning sensation ), 0.24(photophobia) ,0.36 (pain) ,0.23 (red eye) ; MD=0.10 (visual acuity) ,0.50(F1) ,0.50(BUT), 0.50(SⅠT) [F=1.76 (visual tiredness), 1.61 (dry and unsmooth sensation), 1.02 (foreign body sensation),2.39 (burning sensation), 2.42 (photophobia), 2.73 ( pain ), 2.55 ( red eye ), 1.46 ( visual acuity) ,2.35 (F1) ,2.90 (BUT) ,2.76 (SⅠT) ; P>0.05]. SⅠT of anethol trithione group had been improved more significantly after therapy (F=13.77, P<0.05). Conclusion Anethol trithione could significantly improve middle and severe dry eye patients' symptoms and signs whose lacrimal gland function survival and it has clinical application value.     

掌背动脉逆行岛状筋膜瓣修复手部皮肤缺损

目的:介绍掌背动脉逆行筋膜瓣修复手部皮肤缺损的临床应用。方法:采用第二、第三掌背动脉逆行岛状筋膜瓣分别修复手部皮肤缺损10例。皮肤缺损面积2.0cm×3.0cm-3.0cm×5.0cm。结果:10例筋膜瓣移位均成活,效果满意。结论:应用第二、三掌背动脉逆行岛状筋膜瓣移植是治疗手部皮肤缺损一种简单有效的手术方法。     

三步用药治疗不孕症360例

本文对360例不孕症患者，按月经期、月经后、排卵前三步用药，排除男方因素。治疗3个月经周期，正常妊娠者196例，基础体温(BBT)、黄体功能较前改善者128例，无效36例，总有效率达90％。