长沙:湘军练兵之地

4月8日,益丰大药房长沙左家塘店开业。5月29日,老百姓大药房左家塘新店开张。这两家药店,一家与金沙大药房相邻,仅几步之遥;一家在金沙大药房的斜对面,隔马路相望,三者成犄角之势。面对两家知名企业的进驻,最早发掘左家塘商圈,在该地设点开店的金沙大药房却表现得很是平静,以“第三代药店”改造的方式从容应对。“目前长沙市场的竞争相对激烈,药店门挨门的现象非常普遍,不过,这是一种良性、有序的竞争,湖南各个在全国排得上号的大型药品零售连锁均已在长沙开店,设立总部,大家都把长沙看作是一个很好的练兵之地,都在此狠抓内功,打造自己的核…     

环戊硫酮治疗干眼的临床疗效评价

Objective To investigate anethol trithione therapic efficiency on dry eye. Methods It was a prospective random double-blind controlled study. Eighty cases diagnosed dry eye in Ocular Surface Out-patient Clinic of Xiamen University Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center from 2006 to 2008 were divided into two groups: anethol trithione group and control group, 40 cases in each group. Every group was then divided into two subgroups: weak dry eye subgroup, middle and severe dry eye subgroup. All groups had been added with 0.05% refresh drops. All patients had been detected and evaluated by subjective symptoms of dry eye, visual acuity,corneal fluorescent staining(F1), break-up time(BUT) and Schirmer Ⅰ test (SⅠT) at pre-therapy and 3,7,28 d of post-therapy. All groups had been compared and analyzed by F test and sample mean difference (SMD) or median difference (MD) comparison between pre-therapy and post-therapy. Results Except of tear and red eye, the other subjective symptoms of dry eye, F1, BUT and SⅠT of weak dry eye subgroup of both groups had been improved at 7 d after therapy. Only those of middle and severe dry eye subgroup of anethol trithione group had been improved at 7 d after therapy compared with those of pre-therapy: SMD=0.96 (visual tiredness), 1.26 (dry and unsmooth sensation), 0.82 (foreign body sensation), 1.28 (burning sensation), 1.05 (photophobia), 1.48 ( pain ) ; MD=0.30 (visual acuity), 4.00 (F1) ,5.00 (BUT), 5.00 (SⅠT) [F=15.30 (visual tiredness), 15.68 (dry and unsmooth sensation ), 13.56 (foreign body sensation), 20. 91 ( burning sensation ), 18.90 (photophobia), 27.22 ( pain ), 10.54 (visual acuity), 188.21 (F1) ,261.76 (BUT) ,269.05 (SⅠT) ;P<0. 05]. Those of middle and severe dry eye subgroup of control group hadn't significantly been improved at 28 d after therapy: SMD=0.10 (visual tiredness) ,0.16 (dry and unsmooth sensation) ,0.09 (foreign body sensation) ,0.38 ( burning sensation ), 0.24(photophobia) ,0.36 (pain) ,0.23 (red eye) ; MD=0.10 (visual acuity) ,0.50(F1) ,0.50(BUT), 0.50(SⅠT) [F=1.76 (visual tiredness), 1.61 (dry and unsmooth sensation), 1.02 (foreign body sensation),2.39 (burning sensation), 2.42 (photophobia), 2.73 ( pain ), 2.55 ( red eye ), 1.46 ( visual acuity) ,2.35 (F1) ,2.90 (BUT) ,2.76 (SⅠT) ; P>0.05]. SⅠT of anethol trithione group had been improved more significantly after therapy (F=13.77, P<0.05). Conclusion Anethol trithione could significantly improve middle and severe dry eye patients' symptoms and signs whose lacrimal gland function survival and it has clinical application value.     

掌背动脉逆行岛状筋膜瓣修复手部皮肤缺损

目的:介绍掌背动脉逆行筋膜瓣修复手部皮肤缺损的临床应用。方法:采用第二、第三掌背动脉逆行岛状筋膜瓣分别修复手部皮肤缺损10例。皮肤缺损面积2.0cm×3.0cm-3.0cm×5.0cm。结果:10例筋膜瓣移位均成活,效果满意。结论:应用第二、三掌背动脉逆行岛状筋膜瓣移植是治疗手部皮肤缺损一种简单有效的手术方法。     

三步用药治疗不孕症360例

本文对360例不孕症患者，按月经期、月经后、排卵前三步用药，排除男方因素。治疗3个月经周期，正常妊娠者196例，基础体温(BBT)、黄体功能较前改善者128例，无效36例，总有效率达90％。     

威海市无偿献血从200ml向300～400ml转变的调查

自<献血法>实施以来,随着人们对献血知识的深入了解,威海市无偿献血者日益增多,从而完全满足了整个辖区临床用血的需要.与此同时,本站积极转变观念,并根据国家卫生部关于无偿献血活动"四个转移,一个延伸"的工作目标,合理引导人们一次献血由原来的200ml提高到300ml及400ml.为了确保献血者的身体健康,消除献血疑虑,提高广大市民的献血热情,笔者对2007年7月至2008年6月威海市街头自愿献血者关于献血量的情况进行了统计分析,现报告如下.     

高压臭氧治疗高脂血症的临床研究

目的：①探讨高压臭氧疗法对高脂血症的临床疗效；②观察高压臭氧对高血压、冠心病、缺血性脑卒中、周围动脉阻塞性疾病及2型糖尿病的血液脂质成分的影响。方法：在密闭无菌系统内将患者静脉血抽出200ml，加入2．5％枸橼酸钠20ml，用高压方法加入治疗浓度臭氧，充分混合1min后重新输入患者体内。结果：240例高脂血症患者经治疗后。有232例患者血清胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白均有不同程度下降。其中134例患者总胆固醇恢复正常、144例患者三酰甘油指标恢复正常、150例患者低密度脂蛋白恢复正常；另有8例患者胆固醇、三酰甘油轻度上升。8例没有变化。结论：高压臭氧治疗高脂血症疗效满意，值得在临床上推广应用。     

三虫定喘汤治疗喘息型慢性支气管炎

笔者以自拟"三虫定喘汤",治疗喘息型慢性支气管炎(喘息型慢支)26例,疗效较为满意,现报道如下.     

浅谈转变观念,推行整体护理的新理念

为病人提供完整的医疗、护理这一整体医疗护理模式是适应现代医学模式的改变,而整体护理仅仅是整体医疗的一方面,而真正做到以病人为中心,这需在整个医疗体系的所有人员都必须要有一个整体医疗理念.     

经远外侧入路切除颈静脉孔区肿瘤14例

目的 颈静脉孔区肿瘤位于颅底深部，临近主要动静脉及颅神经，手术显露困难。介绍选用远极外侧入路能良好暴露该区。方法 经切除14例颅底颈静脉孔区肿瘤，三维CTA模拟手术入路9例。结果 肿瘤全切除8例，大部切除6例。术后病人临床症状均较术前明显改善。结论 笔者就诊断特点、分型和手术入路选择等进行讨论，提出了选用远外侧入路对该肿瘤的手术优点。