苦柏洗剂联合马应龙痔疮膏治疗肛周脓肿术后创面愈合临床观察

目的 观察苦柏洗剂联合马应龙痔疮膏治疗肛周脓肿术后创面愈合的临床疗效.方法 将128例行肛周脓肿一次性根治术患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,各64例.对照组用盐酸头孢替安注射液静脉滴注,配以高锰酸钾1:5000熏洗坐浴创面治疗;研究组采用苦柏洗剂联合马应龙痔疮膏治疗.比较2组患者临床疗效、术后创面疼痛情况、肛缘...     

中药坐浴联合太宁栓治疗慢性肛周湿疹临床观察

目的观察中药坐浴联合太宁栓治疗慢性肛周湿疹的疗效。方法将83例慢性肛周湿疹患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,分别采用中药坐浴联合太宁栓和派瑞松软膏局部外搽联合太宁栓治疗;治疗2周,观察两组临床疗效和症状改善情况。结果治疗组总有效率为92.50%,对照组为88.37%;两组临床疗效比较有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。治疗后,两组瘙痒程度、皮疹面积、皮损形态积分较治疗前明显降低（P〈0.05）,且治疗组低于对照组（P〈0.05）。治疗组复发率（5.00%）低于对照组（11.62%）（P〈0.05）。结论中药坐浴联合太宁栓可提高慢性肛周湿疹临床疗效。     

Use of Ultrasonography in Clarifying the Etiology of Anal Pain

Introduction

Anal pain is defined as pain originating from the anal canal or the perianal area that can be attributed to a variety of medical problems. The current study's aim was to evaluate the role of combined endoanal, transperineal, and in married women, transvaginal ultrasound in clarifying the etiology of anal pain among our patient study group.

肛周脓肿的彩超诊断

目的探讨经肛高频彩色超声波检查肛周脓肿的声像学特点及术前定位的应用价值。方法应用经肛高频彩色超声波检查肛周脓肿30例，并与常规专科检查结果相比较。作声像图描述及术前定位。结果经肛高频彩色超声波检查肛周脓肿声像图表现为低回声，无回声或混和回声区，病灶区域未测及明显血流信号。结论经肛高频彩色超声波用于肛周脓肿的诊断在显示病灶位置、形态、保存图像作对照研究等方面具有明显的优点，可为肛周脓肿的研究提供客观依据。     

Perianal Paget's disease associated with cloacogenic carcinoma: Report of a case

A case of perianal Paget's disease associated with a cloacogenic carcinoma is presented. There was no clinical evidence of the Paget's disease, which was confined to a very small area. The points of particular interest were (1) the association of Paget's disease with a cloacogenic carcinoma, and (2) the dissimilarity between the pagetoid cells and the carcinoma cells. The histologic differences between the two cell types support the view that perianal Paget's disease and underlying carcinomas represent a multicentric reaction to an unknown stimulus     

MRI in Crohn's disease

Technological developments have extended the role of MRI in the evaluation of the gastrointestinal tract. The potential of MRI to evaluate disease activity in Crohn's disease has been investigated extensively, as MRI has intrinsic advantages over other techniques, including noninvasiveness and the absence of ionizing radiation. For perianal fistulizing disease MRI has become a mainstay in evaluation of disease, as localization and extent of disease can be very well appreciated using both T2-weighted and T1-weighted sequences, fat suppression, and intravenous contrast medium. Imaging of the small bowel and colon in Crohn's disease is more complicated due to bowel peristalsis and respiratory movement. However, using fast breathhold sequences and intravenous spasmolytic medication, images of good diagnostic quality can be acquired. To obtain sufficiently distended bowel, which in our estimation is a prerequisite for evaluation of the bowel, MR enteroclysis can be performed. However, applicability of different oral contrast media has been studied, as a noninvasive method for bowel distension would be preferable. Abdominal MRI is a valuable imaging technique for evaluation of luminal, transmural, and extraintestinal manifestations of Crohn's disease as degree of disease activity, presence of luminal pathology (e.g., stenoses), and extraintestinal manifestations of disease (e.g., abscesses, fistulas) can be accurately assessed.     

Therapy of pediatric genital diseases

ABSTRACT:  Infants and children have special issues with regard to genital disease. Infants are incontinent, and have an increase in local irritation and infection risk. In addition, the adult sex hormones which enhance the health of genital skin are deficient. Also, the choice of therapy must be modified to take into account the more fragile nature of prepubertal skin, the tolerance of children to painful treatments, and the lack of experience of some medications in children.     

一期切开挂线术治疗肛周脓肿305例

采用一期切开挂线术治疗肛周脓肿３０５例，全瓿期治愈，无发生肛瘘及并发症者。作者认为手术成功的关键是正确处理内口及原发灶，良好通畅的切口引流以及合理的术后处理，对提高疗效，防止复发有重要意义。