Surgical resection of locally recurrent cervical cancer: a single institutional 70 patient series

Pelvic recurrence of cervical cancer is a life-threatening situation and only local control can provide hope for remission. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of surgery in the treatment of cervical cancer recurrence. This retrospective study analyzed a series of 70 patients who underwent resection of cervix locoregional recurrence. Thirteen patients had palliative salvage surgery for pelvic complications. Twenty-nine resections were considered as curative. Fifty recurrences required pelvic exenterations. The hospital mortality rate was 9% and the morbidity rate was 44%. Overall 5-year actuarial survival rate was 23%. Survival was significantly higher: (a) after curative resection and (b) after centropelvic recurrence resection. Local control was obtained in 48% of the cases and 13 patients are alive with a median follow-up of 75 months. In conclusion, the results of this small and heterogen series seem to justify an attempt to resection for centropelvic recurrences whenever possible. Palliative surgery should be reserved to salvage therapy and highly selected patients.     

盆腔舒胶囊抗炎镇痛作用及对子宫收缩影响

目的： 通过盆腔舒胶囊对慢性炎症的抗炎及镇痛作用研究，探讨其治疗慢性盆腔炎的作用机制。方法：抗炎作用采用二甲苯小鼠耳廓肿胀模型、大鼠子宫炎症模型、小鼠滤纸片肉芽肿增生模型；镇痛作用采用小鼠热板法及小鼠扭体反应法；对家兔子宫的影响采用对正常家兔体外子宫平滑肌收缩的影响和对缩宫素所致家兔体外子宫平滑肌收缩的影响两种方法。结果：盆腔舒胶囊抗炎作用优于妇科千金片，接近氢化可的松；镇痛作用强于妇科千金片，接近阿司匹林；对正常家兔和对缩宫素所致家兔体外子宫平滑肌的抑制作用优于妇科千金片，接近阿托品。结论：盆腔舒胶囊具有良好的抗炎，镇痛及抑制子宫平滑肌收缩的作用。     

腹膜外盆腔淋巴结清扫及保留卵巢功能的宫颈癌根治

目的探讨年轻早期宫颈癌患者行宫颈癌根治术中．腹膜外盆腔淋巴结清扫加卵巢移位术的安全性及可行性。方法研究资料选择45例年龄为26～40岁宫颈癌Ⅰb-Ⅱa期的患者。其中，研究组（22例）宫颈癌根治术行腹膜外盆腔淋巴结清扫＋卵巢移位术，对照组（23例）行传统的官颈癌根治术。比较两组术中及术后情况，并随访1～4年。结果研究组与对照组比较．手术时间、出血量、术后排气时间、并发症．差异有硅著意义（P〈0．01）。研究组术后2年卵巢功能正常。两组复发率及生存率差异无显著意义（P〉0．05）。结论腹膜外盆腔淋巴结清扫＋卵巢移位的宫颈癌根治术术中出血少、恢复快、并发症少，可保留卵巢功能．不影响患者的生存率和肿瘤复发率。     

早期肾盂癌的诊断和诊断方法的比较

目的探讨早期肾盂癌的诊断和最有效的诊断方法。方法在诊断肾盂癌时采用B超、静注尿路造影(IVU)、逆行性肾盂造影、CT、泌尿系磁共振水成像(MRU)、输尿管肾盂镜检查等多种方法,比较各种方法对早期肾盂癌诊断的准确率。结果IVU和逆行性肾盂造影、CT、输尿管肾盂镜、MRU、B超对早期肾盂癌的诊断阳性率分别是89%、94%、80%、50%、40%和22%。结论IVU和逆行性肾盂造影是诊断早期肾盂癌最基本和最必要的有效检查方法,是其他方法不能代替的。因输尿管肾盂镜检查为有创性检查,故可作为疑难病例最后的确诊性检查方法,不宜做首选的检查方法。B超可作为普查之用。     

Extranodal Rosai–Dorfman disease as a pelvic mass

Abstract.   Leiva BJL, Bofill RM, Sevin B-U, Geiger XJ. Extranodal Rosai–Dorfman disease as a pelvic mass. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2006; 16(Suppl. 1): 312–315.
Rosai–Dorfman disease (RDD) is a rare histiocytic disorder of unknown cause. RDD most commonly involves the cervical lymph nodes, but extranodal involvement has been described. We report the case of a patient with extranodal RDD that presented as a retroperitoneal mass obstructing the left ureter. The patient underwent surgical resection of the mass, followed by a 5-month course of vinblastine. There was no evidence of progressive disease 22 months after surgery.     

妇外Ⅳ号保留灌肠为主治疗慢性盆腔炎的临床观察

目的观察妇外Ⅳ号保留灌肠治疗慢性盆腔炎的临床疗效。方法随机分为2组比较疗效。治疗组用妇外Ⅳ号保留灌肠配合中药口服治疗92例,对照组单纯采用中药口服治疗63例。观察疗效及血液流变学指标等治疗前后变化。结果治疗组总有效率95·65%,愈显率63·04%,对照组总有效率84·13%,愈显率39·68%,组间有显著性差异,P<0·01;对2组症状积分均值的比较,治疗组亦明显优于对照组,P<0·01;治疗组也能改善血黏度。结论妇外Ⅳ号保留灌肠治疗慢性盆腔炎具有良好疗效,改善血循环是其取得疗效的主要机理。     

Effect of Essential Oil on Patients with Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of essential oil treatment for type Ⅲ chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome(CP/CPPS). Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted from December 2014 to October 2015. Seventy type Ⅲ CP/CPPS patients were assigned to the essential oil group(35 cases) or almond placebo oil control group(35 cases) by a random number table. The oil was smeared by self-massage on the suprapubic and sacral region once a day for 4 weeks. The National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Syndrome Index(NIH-CPSI) and expressed prostatic secretions(EPS) were examined. The primary outcome was NIH-CPSI pain domain. The secondary outcomes included other NIH-CPSI domains and laboratory examinations of EPS. Adverse events were also observed. Results: Sixty-six subjects completed the full 4-week treatment. There was no significant difference between almond oil control and essential oil groups in terms of the total score of NIH-CPSI, pain, quality of life and urination domain scores of NIH-CPSI and EPS examinations(P0.05). In the essential oil group, pain between rectum and testicles(perineum) in the domain of pain or discomfort was significantly reduced at week 2 and week 4 compared with almond oil control group(P0.01). No serious adverse events occurred. Conclusion: The essential oil may reduce the pain or discomfort in the perineum region in patients with CP/CPPS.     

经会阴四维盆底超声动态成像对初产妇膀胱膨出疾病分级与分型的临床价值

目的 探讨经会阴四维盆底超声动态成像对初产妇膀胱膨出疾病分级与分型的临床价值。方法 选取西安市第三医院2018年1月~2018年6月收治的盆底功能障碍性疾病（膀胱膨出）初产妇92例为研究对象,根据产妇的分娩方式分为经阴道分娩组（n=46）及剖宫产组（n=46）。在静息、屏气向下用力动作（Valaslva）及缩肛状态下观察两组患者膀胱尿道及盆膈裂孔的超声成像变化,测量膀胱相关参数数值并进行膀胱膨出Green分型。 结果 两组产妇经会阴盆底超声参数比较中,静止期BSD、尿道膀胱后角比较,差异均无统计学意义（均 P＞0.05）;剖宫产组产妇张力期BSD、尿道膀胱后角及膀胱颈移动度、尿道旋转角均明显小于经阴道分娩组产妇（均 P＜0.05）。 经阴道分娩组产妇膀胱膨出Green分型中,Ⅰ型6例（13.04%）,Ⅱ型26例（56.52%）,Ⅲ型14例（30.43%）;剖宫产组产妇膀胱膨出Green分型中,Ⅰ型14例（30.43%）,Ⅱ型23例（50.00%）,Ⅲ型9例（19.56%）。经阴道分娩组Ⅰ型膀胱膨出者明显少于剖宫产组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;而两组产妇Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型膀胱膨出例数比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论 经会阴四维盆底超声检查可清楚显示盆底解剖结构,有效区分不同分娩方式产妇的盆底Green类型,为临床制定治疗方案提供可靠的影像学资料。     

健康调查简表及其在妇科疼痛相关疾病中的应用进展②

本文介绍健康调查简表(SF-36)的发展及引进中国后在临床的应用概况，重点介绍其在妇科以慢性盆腔疼痛为主要症状相关疾病，如盆腔炎、子宫内膜异位症等的应用概况。临床如能将SF-36与特定疾病量表结合，将为妇科慢性盆腔疼痛评估提供一个重要而有意义的工具。     

Robotic-assisted radical cystectomy: current technique and outcomes

Robotic-assisted radical cystectomy continues to evolve as a surgical option in the management of muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Current oncologic outcomes appear comparable in the short-term with open radical cystectomy. Long-term follow-up, however, remains lacking for this emerging technique. Modern robotic technology allows a comparable extent of pelvic lymph node dissection as open surgery, a previous criticism of the procedure. Complications compare very favorably to open surgery in comparative series, and blood loss and transfusion rates are routinely lower. Length of stay has been shortened in some series, though not uniformly. Finally, robotic assistance can increase the cost of radical cystectomy.