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61.
目的:评价无痛麻醉技术的临床麻醉效果,寻求一种更有利于手术进行的局麻技术。方法:选择120例就诊于齿槽外科门诊需要拔牙的患者,将其随机分为对照组和实验组,每组60例。对照组施常规局麻,实施组施无痛麻醉技术,观察每组麻醉结束、术中及术后的血压、心率变化。结果:对照组与实验组对比,术中、术后观测指标的变化无显著性差异,麻醉结束后的观测指标15以下者无显著性差异,15岁以上者有显著性差异。结论:无痛麻醉技术与常规的局麻技术一样可以达到麻醉的目的,无痛麻醉可减少麻醉注射中因疼痛所引起的血压、心率的变化。 相似文献
62.
Foropenseverewoundandthewoundafterdebridement,mostscholarsthinkthewoundshouldbeclosedindelayedfirst-phase.Meshrelaxingshortincision(MRSI)methodcanclosemoreskindeficiencyandhightensionopenwound,andavoidsubcutaneoushematomaandskinflapdrift.Intheexperiment,theexperimentalmodelonrattensionskinflaphasbeeninvolved,andthecontentofendothelin(ET)inratskinflaptissuehasbeenmeasuredinvariousperiodofwoundhealingaftermeshedrelaxingshortincisionsuturewithimmunohistochemistry,inordertodiscussprobablemechani… 相似文献
63.
阔筋膜皮瓣移植修复手前臂巨大创面 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
报道采用吻合血管的阔筋膜皮瓣移植,修复手、前臂巨大创面11例,均获成功,其优点:①阔筋膜长而坚韧,内面光滑,覆盖关节、骨、肌腱粘连轻,尤其利于肌腱滑动,是修复手、前臂的最佳皮瓣。②皮肤与肌腱同时缺损时,利用阔筋膜修复肌腰,一期完成肌腱及皮肤的修复。③股外侧皮神经长而粗,分支多,适合手部感觉修复。④供区隐蔽,皮下组织簿,血运丰富,供皮及阔筋膜面积大。 相似文献
64.
Porcine models have been used extensively for skin flap research because of the established similarity between the cutaneous
blood supply of the swine and humans. The Yucatan minipig provides an excellent model for researching the properties of random
cutaneous flaps, offering several advantages over other breeds of swine. In this study, a total of 67 random cutaneous dorsal
flank flaps measuring 4 × 14 cm were raised on nine Yucatan minipigs. The mean survival length (10.03 ± 1.60 cm) of the nondelayed
flaps was greater than others reported in the literature. The well-defined plane between the subcutaneous tissue and the panniculus
carnosus facilitated flap elevation consistently above the level of the panniculus carnosus thereby ensuring the creation
of a true random cutaneous flap. Furthermore, the hairless nature of the skin, particularly beneficial in studying chemical
peels, permits easy visualization and monitoring of any external skin changes. These advantages make the Yucatan minipig a
more desirable alternative to other breeds of swine for use in skin flap research. 相似文献
65.
Bilateral continuous paravertebral block used for postoperative analgesia in an infant having bilateral thoracotomy 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We describe the successful postoperative pain management in an 11-month-old infant who underwent bilateral thoracotomy, using continuous infusions of bupivacaine into two directly placed paravertebral catheters. Haemodynamic parameters and pain scores were measured 1–2 h for 60 h while the infusions were continued and, intermittently, blood samples were taken for subsequent measurement of serum bupivacaine concentrations. The technique provided effective pain relief and the infant required no other analgesia postoperatively. There were no adverse haemodynamic consequences or complications relating to either catheter placement or drug infusions. Serum concentrations of bupivacaine remained below toxic levels throughout the study period, though accumulation did occur. 相似文献
66.
67.
This case report describes the anaesthetic management of a patient with sporadic-type long QT interval syndrome (LQTS), and increased QT dispersion, who presented for removal of an ovarian cyst. Beta adrenergic blockade and adequate depth of anaesthesia for successful management is emphasized. The Successful use of epidural administration of lignocaine and opioids in addition to general anaesthesia is described. 相似文献
68.
Ropivacaine, a new long–acting amino–amide local anaesthetic agent, and bupivacaine, in various concentrations with or without addition of adrenaline, were tested in a randomized, double–blind study using intradermal wheals. Ten non–smoking, healthy, young male volunteers participated. In series I plain solutions of ropivacaine (0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1%) and bupivacaine (0.25%, 0.5% and 0.75%) were injected intradermally and in series II the same concentrations, with the addition of adrenaline 5 ug ml-1 ( 1 :200 000), were used. The same volunteers took part in both series, with an interval of at least three weeks between the experiments. Saline was included as control in both series. Pin–pricking was used to assess the dermal analgesia. Plain solutions of ropivacaine produced significantly longer durations of dermal analgesia than did plain solutions of bupivacaine, in all tested concentrations. A significant increase in duration was seen for both local anaesthetics when adding adrenaline. Local vascular effects at the injected areas were determined by visual inspection (nil, pink, pale). Local blanching (pale) was significantly more frequent for plain solutions of ropivacaine, in all tested concentrations. Local redness (pink) was significantly more frequent with plain bupivacaine, in a dose–dependent relation. An initial redness was frequently observed for both local anaesthetics containing adrenaline, followed by blanching at most sites. 相似文献
69.
J. J. HOORWEG J. A. RAUWERDA G. A. CROLL A. J. C. MACKAAY E. K. J. RISSE N. DE VRIES R. M. TIWARI 《Clinical otolaryngology》1994,19(6):496-501
The records of 28 patients who underwent free jejunal graft reconstruction after resection for cancer involving the pharynx were analysed. Seven patients had a T3 carcinoma, 15 patients T4 and six patients recurrence after laryngectomy. Ten patients had received radiotherapy in the past. Post-operatively, 15 patients (54%) had complications and two patients (7%) died. No significant difference was observed in the complication rate between the group that received radiotherapy in the past and those who did not. Nineteen patients received post-operative radiotherapy. Nine patients had no radiotherapy on the basis of complete resection or because of serious complications. For the whole group the 2-year recurrence free period and survival were 42% and 51% respectively. The postoperative radiotherapy group had a significantly better survival (73%) and recurrence free period (63%) than the group without post-operative radiotherapy (0%). Thus, post-operative radiotherapy seems indicated irrespective of resection margins. 相似文献
70.