微创冠状动脉旁路移植术处理前降支病变的围术期结果

目的研究胸腔镜辅助下经左胸小切口微创直视下冠状动脉旁路移植术(minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting,MIDCAB)处理前降支病变的围术期结果及其安全性。方法回顾性分析2014年5月至2018年10月在我院接受MIDCAB 92例患者的临床资料,其中男72例(78.26%),年龄42~78(61.29±7.48)岁,女20例(21.74%),年龄30~80(61.30±12.26)岁。分析围术期并发症发生率、血制品使用情况、左心功能变化情况、呼吸机使用时间、住ICU时间及住院时间等指标。结果2例(2.17%)患者中转正中开胸手术,5例(5.43%)术中输入血液制品,2例(2.17%)二次开胸止血,4例(4.34%)术后低氧血症,1例(1.08%)再次气管插管。呼吸机使用时间3~227(22.35±35.39)h,住ICU时间16~777(78.85±108.62)h,术后住院时间2~36(8.86±6.05)d。住院死亡1例(1.08%)。结论MIDCAB处理前降支病变具有较好的围术期结果,尤其适用于孤立性前降支病变,可缩短术后呼吸机使用时间、减少血液制品使用、缩短住ICU时间及住院时间。     

Reduced port laparoscopic surgery using umbilical zigzag incision for Meckel’s diverticulitis

IntroductionReduced port laparoscopic surgery using an umbilical zigzag incision is comparable to conventional multiport laparoscopic surgery. This method is associated with improved cosmesis and decreased wound pain.Presentation of caseA 67-year-old man visited our hospital. He presented emergency room with a chief complaint of right lower abdominal pain by walking. The patient was diagnosed Meckel’s diverticulitis by computed tomography (CT). At first, antibiotics therapy and fasting were performed. Three months later, the patient underwent resection of Meckel’ diverticulum with zigzag transumbilical laparoscopic surgery. The patient’s postoperative course was good, and he rarely felt wound pain. The patient started oral intake three days after surgery, and was discharged 10 days after surgery.DiscussionZigzag transumbilical laparoscopic surgery is very useful for resection of the small intestine. This method is associated with improved cosmesis and decreased wound pain. In the case of Meckel’s diverticulitis, we suggest that interval resection of Meckel’s diverticulum was very useful as it was an operation that could be performed easily.ConclusionReduced port laparoscopic surgery using an umbilical zigzag incision is considered to be an excellent technique in terms of operability and aesthetic outcomes.     

传统外侧“L”形切口钢板内固定与跗骨窦小切口微型钢板内固定治疗跟骨骨折患者的效果

目的比较传统外侧“L”形切口钢板内固定与跗骨窦小切口微型钢板内固定治疗跟骨骨折患者的效果。方法选取福建医科大学附属三明第一医院2019年1—12月收治的59例跟骨骨折患者,随机分为试验组(31例)和对照组(28例)。对照组采取外侧“L”形切口钢板内固定治疗,试验组采取跗骨窦小切口微型钢板内固定治疗,比较两组的治疗效果。结果试验组手术时间、住院时间均短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组骨折愈合时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后,两组跟骨结节关节角、Gissane角均大于术前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);但组间跟骨结节关节角、Gissane角比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组并发症发生率低于对照组,Maryfand评分、足部功能恢复优良率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论跗骨窦小切口微型钢板内固定治疗跟骨骨折患者的效果优于传统外侧“L”形切口钢板内固定,可有效促进患者足部功能恢复,且安全性较高。     

The Superiority of the Left Subcostal Incision Compared to Mid-line Incisions in Surgery for Morbid Obesity

We describe a 13-year experience using a left subcostal incision in performing gastroplasties and Roux-en-Y gastric bypasses (RYGBP) in morbidly obese patients. We have also used it successfully in the general population in several other types of surgical procedures, including Nissen fundoplications in adults and infants, gastrectomies, truncal vagotomies, pyloroplasties, jejunoileal bypass reversals, and elective splenectomies. Over 200 cholecystectomies have been carried out through this incision as additional procedures with relative ease, not requiring any further extension of the incision. There were no hernias in a group of 1067 primary gastroplasty and RYGBP patients, and the wound infection rate has been quite low, apparently because of the incision's distance from the potentially contaminated umbillicus. We feel that the use of this incision further simplifies and therefore adds a safety factor not seen with the standard vertical incision in this group of surgical patients.     

单侧多功能外固定器小切口复位治疗胫腓骨骨折

[背景 ]胫腓骨骨折的治疗方法较多 ,小切口复位有较多的优点 .[病例报告 ]总结分析了 86例胫腓骨骨折病人用小切口骨折复位外固定器固定的治疗情况 .切口Ⅰ期愈合 .平均随访 1年 ,全部获得骨性愈合 ,愈合时间为 6～ 14个月 ,平均 8个月 .[讨论 ]小切口骨折复位外固定器治疗胫腓骨骨折是一种简单、有效的方法     

上颌窦纵切口经唇龈沟填塞术腔止血研究

目的：减轻柯－陆上颌窦根治术术后并发症,减少手术步骤。方法：采用唇龈粘膜纵切口经唇龈沟填塞术腔止血术腔止血纱条填塞经唇龈沟径路行上颌窦根治术。结果：纵切口手术后出现上唇麻木、牙齿酸痛２例（５％）。切口处轻度肿胀１７例（４５％）,面颊前部局限性肿胀５例（１３％）,波及眼脸或整个面颊部１例（２％）。无肿胀１５例（３９．５％）抽去填塞物后有０．５ｍｌ～２ｍｌ渗血,无出血不止现象,切口均一期愈合。与传统术式３８例相比,经统计学处理后,两者有明显差别,Ｐ值〈０．０５。结论：经该上颌窦根治术治疗上颌窦疾病,术后并发症出现较少、程度较轻、持续时间较短、消失亦快,手术步骤减少,更符合鼻窦生理,减轻病人的痛苦。     

采用冠状切口整复面中部复杂骨折的研究

目的探讨采用头皮冠状切口整复面中部复杂骨折的适应症及疗效。方法对28例面中部复杂骨折的病人,用冠状切口行骨折直接复位,截骨复位和骨移植术,微型钛板内固定,术后1个月,6个月复查面部外形,开口度和骨折愈合情况。结果采用本术式术后面部外形明显改善,骨折全部愈合,开口度明显改善,总疗效82．1％(23／28)。结论该方法能在直视下使骨折精确复位,坚固固定,疗效肯定。     

右前外胸部小切口行心脏不停跳心内直视手术

目的 介绍２７例右前外胸部小切口心脏不停跳体外循环心内直视手术的体会。方法：采用右前外胸部小切口２７例中,男１６例,女１１例,年龄１．８－４２岁,皮肤切口全长,儿童为８－１０ｃｍ,成人１０－１５ｃｍ,第四肋间入胸,在全麻浅低温心脏不停跳体外循环下进行,其中房缺３例,原发孔房缺（Ｐ－ＡＳＤ）１例,室缺（ＶＳＤ）１６例,室缺伴右室流出道狭窄（ＶＳＤ＋ＲＶＯＴ）１例,二尖瓣置换２例,主动脉瓣置换术３例。     

严重晶状体不全脱位的小切口囊袋内吸出术

目的评价自闭性小切口囊袋内吸出术治疗严重晶状体不全脱位的疗效。方法对１４例１８眼悬韧带离断大于１８０°的严重晶状体不全脱位者,根据晶状体核硬度的不同,分别采用自闭性小切口手动囊袋内吸出术和超声乳化囊袋内吸出术。结果术后随访３月～２年,２例４眼因弱视矫正视力０１～０３,３例５眼０５～０７,８例外伤眼术中植入人工晶状体,７例裸眼视力０５～１０,另１眼因青光眼视神经损害视力００３。无术中及术后并发症。结论此手术方法具有切口小,对角膜、虹膜及玻璃体扰动小,便于联合其它手术,术中、术后并发症少,视力恢复好等优点,是一种安全、有效的手术方法。     

高龄老年白内障透明角膜切口超声乳化术临床探讨

目的 探讨避免高龄老年白内障手术风险的办法。方法 对高龄老年白内障３６眼采用透明角膜切口和机械碎核协助进行超声乳化手术。结果 术中血压平稳,眼心反射不明显,安全手术。术后１月视力〉０．５占８６．１１％。结论采用透明角膜切口避免球后麻醉和压迫眼球并缩短术程,能减少风险;机械碎核可降低超声能量,减少角膜并发症,提高疗效。