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71.
目的分析丽水市2016-2019年低出生体重发生情况及其影响因素,为减少低出生体重发生率制定干预措施提供依据。方法回顾性分析丽水市妇幼保健院2016-2019年分娩的934例低出生体重儿发生的临床数据,采用多因素Logistic回归分析低出生体重发生的危险因素。结果 2016-2019年妇幼保健院共分娩活产19 535例胎儿,其中低出生体重儿934例,发生率为4.78%;2016-2019年低出生体重儿发生率差异无统计学意义(χ趋势2=0.019,P=0.891);多因素Logistic回归显示,早产(OR=46.283,95%CI:38.408~56.773)、双胎(OR=7.023,95%CI:5.347~9.223)、女婴(OR=1.549,95%CI:1.304~1.841)、妊娠高血压(OR=4.945,95%CI:3.262~7.498)、胎膜早破(OR=1.305,95%CI:1.053~1.618)、胎儿窘迫(OR=2.103,95%CI:1.515~2.919)、胎盘早剥(OR=1.651,95%CI:1.152~2.366... 相似文献
72.
极低出生体质量儿(very low birth weight,VLBW)的出生率逐年增高,其存活率也随着NICU先进技术的发展日益上升,但VLBW的预后已成为社会关心的问题.近年来越来越多的研究证实,与足月儿相比,VLBW脑结构改变主要表现为脑容积、脑灰质容积和脑白质减少.因此,部分VLBW在儿童期出现了神经系统发育障... 相似文献
73.
ObjectivesNo studies have examined the association between preterm birth rates and socioeconomic factors in Japan using nationwide statistical data. We analyzed the association between preterm birth rates and household occupation using Vital Statistics data.MethodsAggregated Vital Statistics data from Japan from 2007 to 2019 were obtained from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. From the data, the number of births according to year, age group, gestational period, number of pregnancies, and household occupation were used in this study. Crude preterm birth rates and preterm birth rates adjusted by maternal age according to household occupation were calculated for each year. Poisson regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the association between household occupation and preterm births.ResultsUnemployed households had the highest preterm birth rate, and households with an occupation classification of “full-time worker 2” (an employee at a large company, civil servant, or board member) had the lowest preterm birth rate throughout each period. Poisson regression analysis revealed that unemployed households were statistically significantly associated with a high preterm birth risk. In contrast, the preterm birth rate adjusted by maternal age remained stable throughout each period regardless of household occupation, and preterm birth rates were found not to have increased in recent years in Japan.ConclusionsUnemployed households had higher preterm birth rates than other household occupations. Further studies investigating the characteristics of unemployed households are needed to identify the reasons for this disparity. 相似文献
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Birth outcomes of patients with isolated anorectal malformations: A population‐based case‐control study 下载免费PDF全文
In most patients affected by isolated anorectal malformation (IARM) the etiology is largely unknown. Thus, the aim of our project was to analyze possible risk factors for IARM. In the first step, birth outcomes of cases with IARM were analyzed on the basis of maternal socio‐demographic variables, and these data are presented in this paper. Gestational age at delivery, birthweight, preterm birth, low birthweight and small for gestational age of cases with IARM were evaluated in the function of maternal age, birth/pregnancy order, marital and employment status of mothers in the population‐based large dataset of the Hungarian Case‐Control Surveillance of Congenital Abnormalities, 1980–1996. The study samples included 231 live‐born cases with IARM, 361 matched and 38 151 population controls without any defect. IARMs are more frequent in males, twins and newborn infants with low birthweight and small‐for‐gestational‐age, the latter being the consequence of intrauterine growth restriction. In addition, mothers of cases were younger but with higher birth order, and had lower socio‐economic status. These maternal variables are characteristic for the gypsy population in Hungary. The higher proportion of gypsy women among the mothers of cases with IARM was confirmed during the home visits of the study. Male sex and intrauterine growth restriction of cases, in addition to low socioeconomic status and gypsy origin of mothers may have a role in the risk of IARMs. 相似文献
76.
目的:探讨不同孕周和不同类型早产的变化趋势,及其与早产相关因素、分娩方式、早产儿出生体质量、新生儿窒息的关系。方法:回顾性分析2008年1月—2012年12月在南京医科大学第一附属医院住院分娩的早产病例1466例,对不同孕周早产(妊娠早、中、晚期早产)和不同类型早产(自发性早产、治疗性早产)的变化趋势、早产相关因素、分娩方式、早产儿出生体质量及新生儿窒息率进行统计分析。结果:①2008—2012年早产的年发生率呈逐年升高趋势(χ2=65.69,P<0.001),不同孕周早产发生率和不同类型早产发生率均呈升高趋势。②不同孕周自发性早产主要相关因素为胎膜早破、多胎妊娠、胎位异常、妊娠期糖尿病及不明原因等,不同孕周治疗性早产主要相关因素为妊娠期高血压疾病、胎盘因素、妊娠合并症、多胎妊娠、妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症和胎儿窘迫等。③不同孕周早产的阴道分娩率和剖宫产率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不同类型早产的阴道分娩率和剖宫产率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗性早产剖宫产率高于自发性早产(P<0.05)。④不同孕周早产的新生儿体质量和新生儿窒息率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。妊娠早期早产的新生儿窒息率(53.01%)高于中期早产(33.46%)和晚期早产(28.61%),差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05),中期早产与晚期早产的新生儿窒息率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:应及早识别早产潜在高危因素,加强围生期管理,以减少早产的发生,改善围生儿结局。 相似文献
77.
Uterine rupture is an obstetrical emergency that can be catastrophic for the mother and fetus. Previous uterine surgery, including previous cesarean delivery or myomectomy, is an established risk factor, although the exact magnitude of the associated risk remains uncertain. We reviewed the literature related to uterine rupture after previous cesarean delivery with classical incision or myomectomy in an attempt to quantify outcomes associated with various management strategies. Although cesarean delivery with a classical incision is relatively uncommon (representing 0.3%-0.4% of deliveries), it presents a significant risk of rupture in subsequent pregnancies (1%-12% on the basis of published reports). Available data suggest that scheduled cesarean at 36-37 weeks optimizes both maternal and fetal outcomes in these cases. Patients with previous myomectomy are more frequently encountered in the obstetrical population. The risk of uterine rupture in subsequent pregnancies in these women is substantially lower than those with a history of previous classical incision (0.5%-0.7% on the basis of published reports). Although less common, given the potentially devastating consequences of uterine rupture, scheduled delivery at 38 weeks is suggested in those women requiring cesarean delivery. Despite the lack of well-controlled studies, preferred management strategies can be gleaned from previously published data to optimize maternal and fetal outcomes in women with these risk factors. 相似文献
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Sadikah Behbehani Stefano Polesello Joseph Hasson Justin Silver Weon-Young Son Michael Dahan 《Journal of minimally invasive gynecology》2018,25(7):1241-1248