Critical review of massage therapy employed for newborns

目的：通过文献回顾,评价婴儿按摩疗法的效果。方法：从按摩疗法的基础知识,婴儿按摩的文献研究结果,尤其是早产儿及新生儿黄疸的按摩治疗结果两方面进行总结。结果与结论：按摩疗法在促进早产儿生长发育和治疗新生儿黄疸方面安全有效,但研究方法存在不足,如缺乏大样本随机对照研究、随访时间较短等。     

点穴治疗神经根型颈椎病疗效观察

目的:观察点穴治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效.方法:将400例患者随机分为点穴组和药物组,各200例.点穴组以手法点按缺盆、肩井、天宗等穴位,每日1次;药物组常规口服根痛平药物,每日2次.治疗3个疗程后,比较疼痛、麻木症状及压顶试验、臂丛牵拉试验、上肢肌力体征和日常生活能力积分的改善情况.结果:两组治疗后麻木积分、压顶试验积分、臂丛牵拉试验积分、上肢肌力试验、日常生活能力积分比较均明显高于治疗前(均P<0.01);治疗后两组间各症状、体征积分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01),点穴组优于药物组.点穴组治愈率、总有效率分别为78.0%、99.0%,均优于药物组的61.0%、87.0%(均P<0.01).结论:点穴疗法能较好地改善神经根型颈椎病的症状体征,疗效优于根痛平药物治疗.     

脊柱推拿生物力学研究的几个关键问题

推拿学历史悠久,源远流长,在中国传统医学中占有重要的地位。由于推拿手法治法简便,疗效独特,脊柱推拿手法对伤科疾患与疼痛病症有很好的疗效。虽然脊柱推拿临床应用广泛,但基础研究薄弱。本文从脊柱推拿手法作用的"力"本质及其与手法"形"关系、脊柱推拿所致咔哒声响、脊柱推拿时髓核内压力的实时监测、推拿对椎管内结构影响以及推拿时脊椎结构在空间位置上变化等方面的研究进行论述,这为更加科学地阐述脊柱推拿的作用机制提供坚实的实验依据和理论基础。     

椎动脉型颈椎病推拿前后颅脑多普勒变化的临床研究

目的:对椎动脉型颈椎病治疗前后推拿手法进行颅脑多普勒(TCD)的临床对比研究。方法:选取本病100例为治疗组,并与颈复康冲剂组、脑电仪治疗组进行疗效比较。分别对以上各组治疗后总疗效、症状体征改善情况及椎动脉系、颈动脉系等即刻、一疗程后的收缩峰(Vs)、舒张末(Vd)、平均血流速度(Vm)及血管搏动指数(Pi)变化进行了系统的临床观察研究。结果:治疗组总有效率为97%,对照1组(颈复康冲剂组)86%,对照2组(脑电仪治疗组)82%,三组疗效差异显著,P<0.05。症状体征疗效,治疗组与对照组亦有显著差异,P<0.05;治疗组与对照1、2组治疗前后即刻、一疗程后的Vs、Vd、Vm、Pi变化差异显著,P<0.01～0.001。结论:推拿手法治疗椎动脉型颈椎病疗效明显优于对照组,临床效果确实。     

推拿手法安全性的研究进展

中医推拿疗法是一种传统的、有效的理疗方法。在临床实践中具有独特的优势。它可以弥补许多疾病和损伤的药物治疗的不足,具有不可替代的疗效。推拿是部位和手法的综合作用,意外事件的发生主要是因为有的医者求效心切,不关注治疗部位和手法,疗效不明显,而且增加了患者的痛苦并危及患者的健康。本文试从施术部位和手法的不同,分析推拿操作中的意外事件,总结产生损伤的原因,并厘清操作要点,以期指导临床推拿操作的安全实施。     

降黄散熏蒸联合捏脊、推拿治疗湿热蕴蒸型新生儿病理性黄疸临床研究

目的:观察降黄散熏蒸联合捏脊、推拿治疗湿热蕴蒸型新生儿病理性黄疸的临床疗效。方法:将92例湿热蕴蒸型病理性黄疸患儿按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各46例。对照组给予蓝光照射治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加降黄散熏蒸联合捏脊、推拿治疗,2组均治疗5 d。对比2组临床疗效和治疗前后的血清总胆红素水平、免疫球蛋白(Ig)及T细胞亚群的变化,记录黄疸消退时间。结果:观察组临床疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组血清总胆红素水平均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),观察组血清总胆红素水平比对照组下降更明显(P<0.05);观察组黄疸消退时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组血清IgA、IgG、IgM水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),观察组IgA、IgG、IgM水平均比对照组升高更明显(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组CD3^+、CD4^+、CD4^+/CD8^+值均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),观察组CD3^+、CD4^+、CD4^+/CD8^+值均比对照组升高更明显(P<0.05)。结论:降黄散熏蒸联合捏脊、推拿治疗湿热蕴蒸型新生儿病理性黄疸,可以有效降低患儿的血清总胆红素水平,缩短退黄时间,提高机体免疫功能。     

BOPPPS教学模型在推拿学教学中的实践和探索——以[扌衮]法实训为例

BOPPPS教学模型是以建构主义和交际法为理论依据的教学设计模型,学生积极的参与式互动和教师的及时评价反馈,促成高效的课程教学。本次研究以推拿学中的代表性手法——[扌衮]法实训教学为例,探讨BOPPPS教学模型在推拿学课程的有效构建,使学生能更好地掌握[扌衮]法的理论和实践操作,进一步优化推拿学的教学设计。     

Clinical Study on Treatment of Cervical Spondylotic Radiculopathy by Electroacupuncture plus Tuina简

Objective： To observe the clinical effects of electroacupuncture（EA） plus tuina for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy. Methods： One hundred and twenty cases with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy were divided randomly by the digital table into the observation group and control group. The patients in an observation group were treated by EA plus tuina techniques. The patients in the control group were treated by simple tuina techniques. Results： The total effective rate was 91.7% in the observation group and 78.3% in the control group. The effective rates in the two groups were statistically different（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： EA plus tuina therapy is better than simple tuina therapy in the treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy.     

Clinical analysis of acupuncture combined with tuina in treating cervical vertigo

Objective： To investigate the clinical efficacy of acupuncture combined with tuina in treating patients with cervical vertigo. Methods： According to the principle of randomization, 258 cases with cervical vertigo who met the inclusion criteria for the study were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 129 cases in each. The patients in the observation group received acupuncture combined with tuina therapy, while those in the control group were just treated by the same acupuncture therapy as in the observation group. After 10-day continuous treatments, the clinical efficacies of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results： The total effective rate of the observation group was 100%, versus 86.0% of the control group, and the difference was significant（P〈0.05）. After treatment, cervical range of motion（ROM） scores in both groups were statistically significantly different from those before treatment（all P〈0.05）; in addition, there was a statistically significant difference in inter-group comparison of ROM score（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Compared with simple acupuncture treatment, acupuncture combined with tuina therapy has a better effect in improving the ROM of cervical vertigo patients, with higher clinical efficacy.