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31.
目的观察督脉灸联合香砂养胃丸治疗脾虚泄泻的临床疗效。方法将2018年3月—2019年3月在东营市垦利县人民医院确诊为脾虚泄泻的90例患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各45例。对照组采用香砂养胃丸治疗,观察组采用香砂养胃丸联合督脉灸治疗。两组治疗1个疗程后观察并比较疗效以及治疗前后各项中医证候积分变化情况。结果治疗后观察组总有效率为88.89%,高于对照组的57.87%,观察组各项中医证候积分均降低且低于对照组,两组各项指标差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论督脉灸联合香砂养胃丸治疗脾虚泄泻疗效显著,能够有效改善患者临床症状。 相似文献
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Jungmi Jun 《Ethnicity & health》2020,25(7):960-981
ABSTRACT Objectives: This paper is an examination of cancer/health communication factors (i.e. cancer/health information seeking, patient-provider communication (PPC), cancer screening information from providers) and screening for breast and cervical cancer among Asian Americans and five Asian ethnic groups (Chinese, Filipinos, Japanese, Koreans, Vietnamese) in comparison to Whites. Additionally, the relationship between cancer/health communication disparity and cancer screening gaps between Asian Americans and Whites was investigated. Design: Data comes from a nationally representative sample of 2011–2014 Health Information National Trends Surveys (HINTS). Results: Asian Americans and most Asian ethnic-groups reported significantly lower rates of cancer/health information seeking and lower evaluations for PPC as compared to Whites, though differences within Asian ethnic groups were observed (Koreans’ greater cancer/health information seeking, Japanese’ higher PPC evaluation). When the cancer/health communication factors were controlled, Asian Americans’ odds of cancer screening were increased. Especially, Asian Americans’ odds of adhering to the breast cancer screening guideline became nearly 1.4 times greater than Whites. Conclusion: This research demonstrates that health organizations, providers, and Asian American patients’ collaborative efforts to increase the access to quality cancer information, to make culturally competent but straightforward screening recommendations, and to practice effective communication in medical encounters will contribute to diminishing cancer disparities among Asian Americans. 相似文献
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目的:探讨小儿化脓性脑膜炎的临床疗效和临床观察。方法回顾分析76例小儿化脓性脑膜炎患者的临床资料。结果76例患儿中,54例患儿治愈,16例患儿好转,6例患儿转科治疗。治疗前患儿脑脊液检查外观混浊的检出率和球蛋白阳性的检出率分别为73.7%和92.1%,显著高于治疗后的外观混浊的检出率7.9%和球蛋白阳性的检出率5.3%,治疗前后对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对接诊的疑似化脓性脑膜炎的患儿及早地诊断、治疗,可以有效减少患儿并发症及后遗症的发生,提高患儿的治愈率。 相似文献
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BackgroundTo investigate boosting effects on treatment stabilization in the mandatory treatment modality for patients of amphetamine-type stimulant use disorder.MethodsThis is a retrospective follow-up study over a period from January 2013 to December 2018. We analyzed 425 patients of amphetamine-type stimulant use disorder under mandating treatments. Treatment stabilization for a given patient was defined once 4 negative urinalysis had been observed. We developed a dynamic monitoring model of boosting effects informed by the available data, specifically the number of negative urine samples required to reach stabilization, the sum of urinalyses done at the time when the given number of negative urine samples had been observed and who the patient was. To represent the simulated population, a Monte Carlo method was used to generate p-values from 1000 experiments conducted on a computer.ResultsIn the observed samples, the probability of 4 negative results in urinalysis from 4 outpatient visits was 75.5%. In comparison, the probability for achieving 4th negative results in urinalysis over 4 visits from negative binominal distribution was 57.3%, and from the computer simulation, 49.8%. The observed samples had significantly higher probability of achieving 4 negative results in urinalysis over 4 outpatient visits (p < 0.001).ConclusionsThe mandatory treatment modality boosted treatment stabilization for patients of amphetamine-type stimulant use disorder. The major benefit of using the monitoring model is the ability to monitor boosting effects of stabilization. Results supported the effectiveness of this mandatory treatment modality and can be implemented in deferred-prosecution based treatment modality. 相似文献
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新型冠状病毒肺炎(corona virus disease 2019,COVID-19)自2019年12月爆发以来,由于具有高传染性,迅速在世界各地蔓延,国内外疫情防治形势空前严峻。COVID-19不仅造成肺部、肠道、肾脏等多脏器损害,且部分患者以眼表损害为首发或伴发症状出现,临床上很容易被忽视。COVID-19的眼表损害归属于祖国医学“天行赤眼”范畴,本文结合国内外最新的文献报道,探讨新型冠状病毒(2019 novel corona virus,2019-nCoV)对眼表的损害,阐明其可能机制,并从中西医角度提出可行的治疗措施。 相似文献