Bilateral fracture dislocation of the sacroiliac joint

 We present a rare case of a 27-year-old man sustaining a bilateral fracture dislocation of the sacroiliac joints without disruption of the anterior pelvis, following a fall from a height. Reconstructed images in the coronal plane and three-dimensional CT images were invaluable in the diagnosis and assessment of this injury.     

超声定量检查技术新进展

近年来，超声定量检查技术在临床的应用为心血管疾病患者的心功能评估提供了量化的依据，本文介绍了超声诊断仪的使用部分最新定量检查技术。     

骨盆骨折槽型固定器的研制及临床应用——附62例临床分析

为解决骨盆不稳定性骨折固定难，易产生并发症的难题，结合骨盆的特征进行研究，设计出一种新型骨盆骨折固定器，经62例骨盆不稳定性骨折的治疗观察，随访6个月～2年零6个月，治疗前后X线检查及临床疗效评定：治愈50例，好转12例，认为该固定器设计合理，操作简便，固定牢靠，有加压、撑开、纠正旋转等多项功能结合干一体，仅通过四枚4mm螺纹针，穿入髂骨的髂前上棘处，是一种治疗骨盆不稳定性骨折比较新颖和理想的外固定器。     

H—TdR前体掺入技术在复方中药抗癌制剂研究中的应用

将一种快速、灵敏、可靠、简便的抗癌活性微量测定技术——~3H—TdR前体掺入技术用于复方中药抗癌制剂制备工艺筛选,短期内即拟定出较合理的工艺,经临床及14项生物学指标综合评定,该制剂疗效好,无明显的毒副作用。表明把一些快速、灵敏的医学检测技术引入药物制备工艺、质量标准及稳定性研究,可克服由于活性成分不清楚带来的一些困难,拓宽了研究途径,提高了研究水平。     

三维适形放射治疗门静脉癌栓23例

目的探讨三维适形放射治疗门脉癌栓的近期疗效.资料与方法 23例均为肝癌介入治疗后出现门静脉癌栓,其中原发性肝癌8例,转移性肝癌15例,所有病人均在介入治疗2～4次后出现门静脉癌栓.采用三维适形照射的方法,每例均设定4～6个非共面野,单次照射剂量3～7Gy,6～15次,每日或隔日照射,总剂量42～48 Gy.结果总有效率3个月为82.6%,6个月为95.7%,Kaplan-Meier分析法,1、2、3年生存率分别为82.6%、43.5%和26.1%,中位生存期14个月.Cox回归分析提示Child-Pugh肝功能分级和单次照射剂量与预后有关.结论三维适形放射治疗肝癌介入后门静脉癌栓是一种方法简单、病人易于接受、近期疗效显著的可行性方法,值得临床推广.     

Morphologic analysis of rat retinocollicular neuron terminals containing monoamine oxidase

The retino-collicular neuron terminals containing type A monoamine oxidase (MAO-A) in the stratum griseum superficiale of the rat superior colliculus were analyzed to provide a morphologic basis for the physiologic role of these neurons in the visual pathway. A computer-assisted, three-dimensional re-construction of the terminal complex associated with the MAO-A-positive terminals was performed. MAO-A-positive terminals originated in the retina and terminated in the stratum griseum superficiale. This was confirmed by tract tracing and enucleation experiments. The terminals were densely grouped in clusters of irregularly shaped swellings. Electron microscopy revealed that the MAO-A-positive terminals were located in a glomerulus-like structure. In this terminal complex, a significant proportion of the axonal profiles (42.96%) synapsed with the MAO-A-positive terminals. Most of the profiles (24.16%) resembled presynaptic dendrites, which represent intermediate elements between the retinal terminals and conventional dendrites. Unlike the glomerulus in the dorsal lateral geniculate body, the MAO-A-positive terminal swellings were not located in the central part of the terminal complex. The terminals had an irregular shape and were located in the complex. The terminal complex was partially ensheathed by glial processes. Furthermore, the membrane surfaces exhibiting synaptic specializations were very small compared with the total surface of the terminal swellings. The membrane length of the synaptic specialization was 5.38% of the total perimeter of the MAO-A-positive terminals.     

The ‘limits’ of medicalization?: Modern medicine and the lay populace in ‘late’ modernity

Taking as its point of departure the medicalization thesis and its limitations, this paper provides a critical discussion of certain more recent theoretical perspectives on life in contemporary society, and their relevance for understanding the relationship between modern medicine and the lay populace. In particular, attention is paid to the contours and existential parameters of life in ‘late’ modernity in terms of the following four key themes: (i) modernity as a ‘reflexive’ social order; (ii) ‘risk’ and the dialectic of scientific and social rationality; (iii) the ‘mediation’ of contemporary experience; and (iv) lay ‘re-skilling’ and the ‘life political’ agenda. On the basis of this, it is argued that far from being simply passive and dependent, a ‘critical distance’ is beginning to emerge between modern medicine and the lay populace; a situation which resonates with broader social trends and currents within society at large.     

Diagnostic imaging of orofacial malformations

Summary Two-dimensional conventional X-rays and computer tomographic imaging systems contribute to the diagnosis and surgical planning of patients with orofacial malformations. The ability to reformat CT scans into three-dimensional osseous and soft tissue surface images has a significant impact on the diagnosis and management of orofacial malformations. Cephalometric evaluation with teleradiography provides precise insight into both the skeletal structures and the soft parts, enabling the radiologist to assess the relationship among the different parts in a given subject, at any given time and in relation to the normal.      

CBL教学联合三维成像技术在胸外科见习教学中的应用

目的 探讨以案例为基础的学习（case-based learning,CBL）联合三维成像技术在胸外科见习教学中的应用效果。方法 选取2019年在扬州大学附属医院胸外科见习的90名学生,按照随机数字表法分为常规理论授课组（A组）、CBL教学组（B组）和CBL教学联合三维成像技术组（C组）。其中A组行常规理论授课;B组行CBL教学;C组在CBL的基础上,使用三维成像软件利用CT数据对患者的影像资料进行三维重建。分别评估两组的理论考试成绩,并对学生进行问卷调查（包括教学是否有利于激发学习兴趣和热情、是否有利于临床思维的建立、教学方法优劣的评价、是否有利于理论知识的掌握）。采用 SPSS 20.0 进行方差分析、t 检验和卡方检验。结果 理论成绩A组（85.83±4.62）为3组最低;B组理论成绩（89.71±5.84）低于C组（94.60±6.28）;答题时间C组（286.68±77.56） s为3组最低,B组（359.78±80.55） s低于A组（423.31±83.53） s,差异有统计学意义（P<0.001）。在教学是否有利于激发学习兴趣和热情、是否有利于临床思维的建立、教学方法优劣的评价、是否有利于理论知识的掌握等方面C组优于B组和A组,B组又优于A组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.001）。结论 CBL教学联合三维重建技术,提高了胸外科见习学生对教学方法的认可度,提升了学生的理论成绩,激发了学生的学习兴趣和热情、培养了其临床思维,增加了其对理论知识的掌握。