The open tension-free mesh repair of inguinal hernia Analysis of 1,235 cases

Summary 1235 outpatient repairs of inguinal hernias under local anesthesia with IV sedation were performed between September 1993 and June 1997. The average age was 63. Twelve percent were recurrent repairs. All indirect hernias and all focal diverticular type V direct defects were treated with a cone-shaped polypropylene plug plus an overlay mesh strip. All broad fusiform type IV direct defects were repaired either by the same plug method or in the manner of a Lichtenstein repair. Mortality was zero. There were 3 recurrences, 5 superficial hematomas, 5 seromas, 1 questionable neuralgia, 1 dysejaculation, 1 ischemie orchitis, 1 flare-up of gout and 1 TIA, for a complication rate of 1.46%. Infection rate was zero. Recurrence rate thus far is only 0.24%, 0.16% for primary repair and 0.67% for recurrent repair.     

单纯腹膜前修补与改良Kugel修补在腹股沟疝中的对比研究

目的比较经腹股沟切口前入路单纯腹膜前修补与改良Kugel修补术治疗原发性腹股沟疝,评价二种术式的疗效及优缺点。方法回顾性非随机对照方法,将2011年7月至2013年12月,上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院嘉定分院收治的302例原发性腹股沟疝患者(其中17例为双侧)分为单纯腹膜前修补组(OP组)145例和改良Kugel修补组(MK组)157例。OP组采用Oval Patch补片修补,MK组采用Modified Kugel(MK)修补。比较二组患者在手术时间、住院时间、术后疼痛、手术并发症及复发率等方面的差异。结果二组患者的平均随访时间3～30个月,平均(12±5)个月。二组患者的平均手术时间、住院时间差异无统计学意义(t=0.164、0.939,P=0.870、0.349)。术后1周和1个月,OP组术后腹股沟区疼痛不适的发生率低于MK组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.704、2.297,P=0.030、0.021)。结论经腹股沟切口单纯腹膜前修补与改良Kugel修补术相比,单纯腹膜前疝修补术操作简单,可明显降低术后患者疼痛不适的发生率,具有较好临床应用价值。     

腹股沟疝修补方式的个体化选择（附1140例分析）

目的总结我院开展局麻下个体化腹股沟疝修补手术的经验,探讨进一步提高腹股沟疝治疗总体疗效的方法。方法对我院2004年8月至2009年6月间进行局部麻醉下个体化腹股沟疝修补手术1140例患者的临床资料进行分析。结果局麻下个体化腹股沟疝修补术患者平均住院（2．3±1．1）d,术后出现并发症77例侧,手术后随访18～60个月,复发5例,出现异物感和慢性疼痛18例。结论根据腹股沟疝分型进行局麻下个体化腹股沟疝修补手术针对性强,手术简单易行,并发症少,疗效可靠,是值得推广的腹股沟疝修补手术方式。     

无张力疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟斜疝的30例临床疗效分析

目的探讨无张力疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟斜疝的临床疗效及复发情况。方法将本院收治的60例老年腹股沟斜疝患者随机分为实验组和对照组,分别施行无张力疝修补术和传统疝修补术,比较两组患者的手术时间、术后VAS评分、术后并发症发生率及术后2年的复发率。结果实验组手术时间、术后VAS评分、术后并发症发生率及术后2年的复发率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论采用无张力疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟斜疝临床疗效肯定,且具有手术时间短、并发症少、术后疼痛轻、复发率低等优点,值得临床推广应用。     

腹股沟疝行平片无张力、疝环充填式及传统疝修补术疗效的比较

目的比较平片无张力、疝环充填式及传统疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝的临床疗效。方法将我院收治的306例腹股沟疝患者按时问顺序分为A组113例、B组113例、c组80例,分别行平片无张力疝修补术、疝环充填式修补术和传统疝修补术。观察比较j三组患者手术时间、手术出血量、住院时间、手术费用等手术一般情况及术后切口感染、阴囊积液、切口异物感、慢性疼痛及复发等并发症情况。结果c组手术时间最长,平均出血量最多,但手术费用最低（P〈0．05）;A组与B组手术时间、手术出血量差异无显著性（P〉0．05）;但B组平均住院时问及手术费用最高（P〈0．05）。三组患者术后并发症比较,c组发生率21．3％显著高于A组（12．4％）及B组（10．6％）,P〈0．05。结论平片无张力疝修补术和疝环充填式修补术操作简单、手术出血少、并发症发生率低,其中平片无张力疝修补术手术费用较低,更适合基层医院推广应用。     

阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊带术后尿潴留发生及危险因素研究

目的:确定阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊带术(TVT)后尿潴留的发生率,探讨影响膀胱排空功能障碍的相关因素及其防治措施。方法:回顾性分析136例行TVT手术患者的病例资料,其中97例同时行子宫切除或阴道壁修补术等其他妇科手术,术后第2天测残余尿,记录患者临床资料。结果:17例术后发生尿潴留,恢复时间平均为5.2天,13例术后1周内恢复正常排尿功能,2周内全部恢复正常。单因素分析显示年龄、产次及最大尿流率(≤20 ml/s)两组间差异有显著性,多因素分析显示只有最大尿流率有统计学意义(OR=0.076,P=0.040)。结论:行TVT术后发生尿潴留的患者大多在1周之内膀胱排空功能恢复正常,术前最大尿流率值对预测术后尿潴留发生有价值。     

网塞腹膜前张开术式在腹股沟疝中的应用

目的探讨网塞腹膜前张开无张力腹股沟疝修补术式的优点。方法回顾性总结和分析2002年6月至2006年12月间共计130例网塞腹膜前张开无张力腹股沟疝修补术式治疗原发性腹股沟疝的临床资料。结果本组130例，斜疝90例，直疝34例，斜、直复合疝6例。Ⅱ型疝84例，Ⅲ型疝46例。123例得到随访，随访率94．6％，随访时间7—60个月，平均45．3个月。术后伤口疼痛17例，2例阴囊积液，无切口及深部感染、复发、腹股沟区皮肤感觉异常、慢性疼痛、腹股沟区异物不适感、睾丸萎缩、射精痛等并发症发生。结论网塞腹膜前张开无张力腹股沟疝修补术式能进一步降低术后复发率，减少腹股沟区持续疼痛和异物不适感的发生率，作为疝环充填术式的补充，值得在临床中推广。     

局部神经阻滞麻醉下日间无张力疝修补在老年腹股沟疝中的治疗体会

目的 探讨对老年腹股沟疝患者在局部神经阻滞麻醉下日间无张力修补治疗的安全性和可行性。方法对我院2005年4月至2007年11月间选择局部神经阻滞麻醉下日间无张力疝修补治疗的86例老年腹股沟疝患者进行回顾性分析。结果手术全部成功，随访4个月至2年，无复发。结论局部神经阻滞麻醉下无张力修补术，对全身创伤小，对老年，心肺功能较差患者也能在门诊完成，操作简便，术后疼痛轻，恢复快，复发率低具有联合麻醉或全麻下无张力修补手术方式无法比拟的优点，值得临床上推广使用。     

Duloxetine 1 year on: the long-term outcome of a cohort of women prescribed duloxetine

This aim of this study was to determine the long-term persistence with duloxetine in a cohort of women treated for stress incontinence and any alternative treatments undertaken. Two hundred twenty-eight women prescribed duloxetine were initially reviewed after 4 weeks of treatment. Women continuing therapy were reassessed at 4 and 6 months and 1 year with a review of all treatments after 1 year. At each visit, they were asked about persistence with duloxetine, reasons for discontinuation and any alternative treatments. Seventy-one (31%) women continued beyond 4 weeks of treatment, and twenty-six (12%) were taking duloxetine 4 months later, 23 (10%) at 6 months and 21 (9%) at 1 year. One year later, 187 (82%) women had a tension-free vaginal tape operation (TVT). The majority of women discontinued because of side effects (56%) or lack of efficacy (33%). Few women persevere with duloxetine beyond 4 months. One year later, the majority of women had a TVT.     

Incontinence-related quality of life and sexual function following the tension-free vaginal tape versus the “inside–out” tension-free vaginal tape obturator

The objective of this cohort study was to compare morbidity, quality of life, and sexual function in stress-incontinent women treated with tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) versus tension-free vaginal tape obturator (TVT-O) in a group of 329. Preoperative scores of the Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6) and Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7) were compared to those from a mailed, postoperative questionnaire. The Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ-12) and three additional questions were also included in the mailing. Of the initial 329 patients, 239 (73%) completed the questionnaire with a mean follow-up of 14.7 months. Complications, return to normal voiding, and operative time were less in the TVT-O group. Postoperative PISQ-12 scores and improvements in the UDI-6 and IIQ-7 were comparable between groups. The TVT-O procedure appears to be as effective in improving incontinence-related quality of life as the TVT. No differences in sexual function were demonstrated between groups.