低硒高锰饮食对大白鼠血浆维生素E的影响

本文报道了用硒錳含量不同的饲料饲养大白鼠,并用荧光法测定大鼠血浆维生素E。比较分析了低硒、高錳对大鼠血浆VE的影响。     

接种AM真菌和喷施硒对丹参幼苗的影响

目的：研究不同施硒水平下接种AM真菌对丹参幼苗品质的影响。方法利用盆栽试验得到不同生长条件下丹参幼苗,通过测定多糖、硒、丹参酮ⅡA含量评价丹参品质。结果同一施硒水平下,接种AM真菌显著提高丹参幼苗多糖、微量元素硒的质量分数,表明AM真菌能够促进丹参对营养物质的积累,增强其对微量元素的吸收。且接种株丹参酮ⅡA质量分数均高于未接种株,当硒质量浓度为40μg/mL时接种株丹参酮ⅡA质量分数最高,为0.272%;不同施硒水平下,随硒质量浓度的增加,丹参多糖与丹参酮ⅡA 含量均先增大后减小,但接种株含量高于未接种株,在Se1（20μg/mL）~Se2（40μg/mL）时达到最高,说明高硒反而抑制药用成分的富集。由此看出适量质量浓度的硒与AM真菌具有协同作用,能够更有效地促进丹参营养和药用成分的积累。丹参中硒质量分数与施硒质量浓度呈显著正相关,但无明显线性关系,且硒的分布为茎叶＞根部。结论硒质量浓度为20~40μg/mL时AM真菌对丹参的接种效果最佳。     

微生物中氧化态硒还原酶的研究进展

微生物还原氧化态硒对于硒在自然界的循环有重要作用,目前发现的还原方式主要有三种,即硒酸盐/亚硒酸盐经甲基转移酶或谷胱甘肽（GSH）作用后成为可挥发性的甲基硒化物;在细胞内的与含巯基的化合物发生化学反应,生成硒中间产物,进入各种代谢途径,或被巯基还原酶还原为Se0;反硝化细菌内硝酸还原酶具有还原氧化态硒的功能,发现另一种氧化态硒还原酶可以专门地还原氧化态硒为低价态或单质,该酶被发现同属于Ⅱ型钼酶家族.本文综述了氧化态硒还原酶的研究进展,以及在生化、遗传、基因组和蛋白质组学等方法研究中的应用.     

硒对氟致大鼠肾小管上皮细胞线粒体膜电位改变的拮抗作用

目的 探究硒对氟致大鼠肾小管上皮细胞(NRK-52E细胞)线粒体膜电位改变的拮抗作用.方法 实验共设4组:染氟纽(5 mg/L和20 mg/L的氟化钠)、染硒组(0.0171 mg/L和0.0342 mg/L的亚硒酸钠)、硒干预组(氟化钠和亚硒酸钠联合干预)和对照组,按照分组干预NRK-52E细胞48 h.流式细胞仪检测其线粒体膜电位,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)和总抗氧化力(T-AOC)测试盒测定酶的活性.结果 与对照组比,随着氟化钠浓度的升高,染氟组NRK-52E细胞线粒体膜电位下降(P＜0.05或P＜0.01)且SOD、T-AOC、GSH-PX和CAT酶活性均降低(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).与染氟组相比,相对应的硒干预组线粒体膜电位升高(P＜0.01).与20 mg/L的染氟组比较,相对应硒干预组的SOD、T-AOC、GSH-PX和CAT酶活性均升高(P＜0.05).与0.0171 mg/L染硒组相比,相对应的硒干预组线粒体膜电位降低(P＜0.01)且T-AOC、GSH-PX和CAT酶活性均降低(P＜0.01或P＜0.05).5 mg/L加氟组与加硒组相比,线粒体膜电位显著变化(P＜0.01),但SOD、GSH-PX、CAT、T-AOC酶活性均无显著变化.20 mg/L加氟组与加硒组相比,线粒体膜电位具有显著性差异(P＜0.01)且SOD、GSH-PX、CAT、T-AOC酶活性均有显著性差异(P＜0.01).结论 一定浓度的硒可以拮抗氟诱导大鼠肾小管上皮细胞线粒体膜电位下降,可能通过恢复抗氧化酶活性实现.     

钼和硒对心肌细胞存活的协同作用

本文利用体外培养心肌细胞方法,通过直接观察钼和硒对心肌细胞生长发育及自发性收缩的影响,证明了钼和硒同时作用比钼和硒单独作用有更加明显之效果,即证明在这方面钼和硒具有协同作用。     

Diagnosis of the multiple effect of selenium nanoparticles decorated by Asteriscus graveolens components in inhibiting HepG2 cell proliferation

Using plant bio-components for Designing green metal nanoparticles was considered as one of the most important methods in nanomedical application field due to their eco-friendly, cheap source, easily obtainable and having a high detection result. In this report, we fabricated eco-friendly engineering and cost-effective technique for green selenium nanoparticles from 0.01 M H₂SeO₃ solution using Asteriscus graveolens leaves extract as reducing and a capping agent at ambient temperature. Spectral techniques have been used to identify the formatted Selenium nanoparticles such as UV–Vis, pH, XPs, FT-IR, XRD, LDS, Z.P, EDS, TEM and AFM spectroscopy, which showed a size of 20 nm with spherical shape. Herein, the multi-effect of decorated Se-NPs surface have been evaluated, firstly on the hemolysis that showed completely hemocompatibility. Cytotoxicity assay showed that Se-NPs have a high selective effect on the HepG2 apoptosis and which proved by phase-contrast microscopy. Furthermore, the effect of nanoparticles on the action of the mechanism internal revealed that Se-NPs significantly and rapidly increased the level of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation, while caused decreased the potential of mitochondrial membrane and glutathione level, which they together responsible on regulating the HepG2 cells fate. Furthermore, Flow cytometry analysis gave high values about S and G2/M phases of cell cycle resulting from Se-NPs effectiveness. In the end, with all the recorded information that has been measured in this study, this report provides a suitable and effective pathway for the green fabrication of Se-NPs decorated by biomolecules having high anticancer inhibited.     

Complémentation ou supplémentation en oligo-éléments : qui,pourquoi, comment ?

Trace elements (TE) are essential for biological and physiological functions. They come from food or artificial nutrition. Maintaining or restoring an optimal status is an objective that participates in the nutritional prevention of chronic pathologies. In the hospitalized patient, detecting and fighting deficits will promote faster recovery and reduce infectious complications. In the case of deficient dietary intakes which cannot be corrected by the one nutrition or artificial feeding, the use of suitable trace element supplements is essential. This review presents the main causes and consequences of trace element deficiencies in the general population and in hospital patient, as well as the biological and clinical markers of these deficits. It provides, on the basis of the current recommendations, a practical overview of the conditions for complementation or repletion by oral, enteral or parenteral route, avoiding toxicity with proposals for diagnostic methods and therapeutic interventions.     

粮食中微量元素锌与大骨节病的关系

本文就西南大骨节病区粮食中微量元素锌、铁、锰、铜、铬测定作了初步分析。其中较有规律的是锌,并对锌在大骨节病发病过程中的作用进行了试探性讨论。认为锌在发病中占有重要的地位,很可能是硒对大骨节病作用的重要复合因子之一。     

硒对鸡胚脑发育的影响

目的观察补硒对正常鸡胚脑谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)、Ⅱ型脱碘酶(IDⅡ)活性和生长相关蛋白(GAP-43)表达的影响,探讨硒对正常动物脑发育的作用。方法对孵育8 d的鸡胚分别注射不同剂量的MSeC(含0、1、5、10、20、40 μg硒),孵育至第20天时处死。测定脑组织中硒、GPx活性、IDⅡ活性,检测GAP-43蛋白的表达。结果对正常鸡胚补硒,可提高脑硒水平、脑GPx活性及GAP-43的表达,补硒量与脑硒、脑GPx活性显著相关(P< 0.01),而与脑IDⅡ活性无相关性。结论MSeC可有效提高鸡胚脑组织硒水平、脑GPx活性和GAP-43的表达,对脑IDⅡ活性没有影响。对正常鸡胚适量补硒可能会促进神经系统的生长和发育。     

The relationship between serum trace element levels and clinical parameters in patients with fibromyalgia

We examined the association between serum trace elements and clinical findings such as number of sensitive tender points, severity of fatigue and functional status in patients with fibromyalgia (FM). Thirty-two patients diagnosed as having FM according to the ACR 1990 criteria and 32 normal healthy controls (NHC) were included in this study. The demographic data, disease duration, number of tender points and accompanying symptoms (fatigue, sleep disorders, headache, paresthesia, irritable bowel syndrome, sicca symptoms, Raynaud's phenomena) of the patients were noted. Visual analog scale (10 cm) was implemented to estimate daily severity of pain and fatigue. Fibromyalgia impact questionnaire was used for functional assessment. Serum selenium (mug/dL) and serum zinc (mug/dL) levels were measured by atomic absorption spectrometer. Serum magnesium (mmol/L) level was measured by the original kits of Abbott Aeroset auto-analyzer. The mean age of patients in FM group and NHC were calculated as 42.9 (SD = 7.7) years and 41.3 (SD = 9.7) years, respectively. Serum levels of zinc (P = 0.001) and magnesium (P = 0.002) were significantly decreased by FM groups, whereas there was no considerable difference with selenium levels of both groups (P > 0.05). Association between serum zinc level and number of tender points (P = 0.008) and that between fatigue and magnesium level (P = 0.003) was found as meaningful. According to the results of this study, it was asserted that serum magnesium and zinc levels may play an important role in the pathophysiology of FM.