古稀胶囊对放疗后鼻咽癌免疫功能的影响

探讨古稀胶囊(主要成分有机硒 ) 对接受放疗的鼻咽癌患者免疫功能的影响。接受放射治疗的 34例鼻咽癌患者分成单纯外照射(单放组 ) 1 2例和外照射加用古稀胶囊(药放组 ) 2 2例。结果 :放疗后与放疗前比较 :药放组 :CD+ 3 细胞增加(P <0 .0 1) ,CD+ 4 细胞升高(P <0 .0 5 ) ,CD+ 4 /CD+ 8比值回升 ,无显著差别(P <0 .0 5 ) ,IgG含量下降(P <0 .0 5 ) ,B细胞百分数和IgM含量有下降趋势 ,但无显著意义(P <0 .0 5 ) 。较单放组各项指标均有明显改善。结论 :古稀胶囊可拮抗放疗引起的免疫功能抑制 ,同时可提高机体免疫功能     

手术前后补硒对结直肠癌患者免疫功能的影响

目的　研究手术前后服用酵母硒对结直肠癌患者免疫功能的作用。方法　1998 年3 月～1999 年3月,将我院的40 例大肠癌患者,随机分成对照组和治疗组,分别给予一般酵母和酵母硒(600μg/d) 持续2 周,观察治疗前后血硒水平、T 细胞亚群和免疫球蛋白,以及细胞因子αTNF 的变化。结果　补硒后,血硒由0 .79 ±0 .17μmol/L上升到0 .99 ±0 .23μmol/L,P< 0 .05 ;CD4 由24 .09 ±4 .10 % 上升到27 .95 ±4 .91 % ,CD8 由20 .18 ±2 .48 % 上升到23 .09 ±4 .47 % ,P< 0 .05 ;血清中Ig M 从83 .7 ±22 .37mg % 上升到103 .69 ±35 .49mg % ,P< 0 .05 。结论　手术前后给大肠癌患者服用酵母硒可明显地提高其血硒水平,改善机体的免疫功能并增强抗肿瘤的能力。     

硒在营养支持中的作用及其研究进展

本文就硒的生理作用,缺乏硒的临床表现,硒代谢异常与各种疾病的关系,硒在营养支持中的作用补充本时的注意事项进行了综述,旨在进一步阐明硒在营养支持中的作用。     

天麻中硒的流动注射-氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱测定方法研究

目的　探讨原子化器温度、载气流速、KBH4 浓度等条件 ,对流动注射 氢化物发生 原子吸收光谱法 (FI HG AAS)测定硒时的影响。建立了FI HG AAS测定新鲜天麻中硒的分析方法。方法　流动注射 氢化物发生 原子吸收光谱法。结果　在优化的工作条件下 ,测定硒的最低检测浓度为 0 2 8μg·L- 1 ,线性范围为 0～ 50 μg·L- 1 ,相对标准偏差小于 5 % ,加样回收率为 96 %～ 1 0 4 % ,应用于新鲜天麻、富硒新鲜天麻中微量硒的测定 ,结果满意。结论　本法克服了传统的间断氢化物发生 原子吸收光谱法分析速度慢、样品耗量大、操作繁琐 ,且因手工进样在进样速度和进样体积上容易带来误差等缺点。方法操作简便、快速 ,灵敏度及自动化程度高     

硒对大鼠肝细胞凋亡和原癌基因c-myc、c-fos和c-jun表达的影响

目的　研究亚硒酸钠对大鼠肝细胞凋亡和原癌基因c myc、c fos和c jun表达的影响。方法　选用大鼠 ,每组 5只 ,用 5、10和 2 0 μmol/kg亚硒酸钠腹腔注射染毒。用末端标记法 (TUNEL)、流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡 ,用Northern斑点杂交方法研究原癌基因c myc、c fos和c jun的表达。结果　 5、10和 2 0 μmol/kg的亚硒酸钠染毒大鼠 ,不仅能诱导大鼠肝细胞凋亡 ,细胞凋亡率均较对照组 ( 2 2 2± 0 43 ) %显著增高 ,分别为 ( 3 72± 1 76) % (P <0 0 5 )、( 5 82± 1 42 ) % (P <0 0 1)和 ( 11 76± 1 87) % (P <0 0 1) ,而且还存在着明显的剂量 反应关系。 5、10和 2 0 μmol/kg的亚硒酸钠也能引起大鼠肝细胞c myc、c fos和c junmRNA明显增多 ,免疫组化分析可以检测到表达产物c Myc ,c Fos和c Jun蛋白 ,说明这 3种原癌基因表达增强。结论　一定剂量的亚硒酸钠可以诱导大鼠肝细胞凋亡和原癌基因c myc、c fos和c jun的表达增强     

四棱豆硒含量的测定

采用分光光度法,研究了四棱豆的硒含量。测定结果表明,四棱豆(干样品)的块根、茎、叶、花、果实、种子和全株的硒含量分别为1.58、4.17、6.08、9.42、7.00、5.83、5.08μg/g,并且各样品相对标准偏差(RSD%)均小于3%,平均回收率为97.0%,方法精确度较高。该研究对四棱豆的综合利用具有重要的理论和实践指导意义。     

Diagnosis of the multiple effect of selenium nanoparticles decorated by Asteriscus graveolens components in inhibiting HepG2 cell proliferation

Using plant bio-components for Designing green metal nanoparticles was considered as one of the most important methods in nanomedical application field due to their eco-friendly, cheap source, easily obtainable and having a high detection result. In this report, we fabricated eco-friendly engineering and cost-effective technique for green selenium nanoparticles from 0.01 M H₂SeO₃ solution using Asteriscus graveolens leaves extract as reducing and a capping agent at ambient temperature. Spectral techniques have been used to identify the formatted Selenium nanoparticles such as UV–Vis, pH, XPs, FT-IR, XRD, LDS, Z.P, EDS, TEM and AFM spectroscopy, which showed a size of 20 nm with spherical shape. Herein, the multi-effect of decorated Se-NPs surface have been evaluated, firstly on the hemolysis that showed completely hemocompatibility. Cytotoxicity assay showed that Se-NPs have a high selective effect on the HepG2 apoptosis and which proved by phase-contrast microscopy. Furthermore, the effect of nanoparticles on the action of the mechanism internal revealed that Se-NPs significantly and rapidly increased the level of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation, while caused decreased the potential of mitochondrial membrane and glutathione level, which they together responsible on regulating the HepG2 cells fate. Furthermore, Flow cytometry analysis gave high values about S and G2/M phases of cell cycle resulting from Se-NPs effectiveness. In the end, with all the recorded information that has been measured in this study, this report provides a suitable and effective pathway for the green fabrication of Se-NPs decorated by biomolecules having high anticancer inhibited.     

Complémentation ou supplémentation en oligo-éléments : qui,pourquoi, comment ?

Trace elements (TE) are essential for biological and physiological functions. They come from food or artificial nutrition. Maintaining or restoring an optimal status is an objective that participates in the nutritional prevention of chronic pathologies. In the hospitalized patient, detecting and fighting deficits will promote faster recovery and reduce infectious complications. In the case of deficient dietary intakes which cannot be corrected by the one nutrition or artificial feeding, the use of suitable trace element supplements is essential. This review presents the main causes and consequences of trace element deficiencies in the general population and in hospital patient, as well as the biological and clinical markers of these deficits. It provides, on the basis of the current recommendations, a practical overview of the conditions for complementation or repletion by oral, enteral or parenteral route, avoiding toxicity with proposals for diagnostic methods and therapeutic interventions.     

Inverse relationship between elemental selenium nanoparticle size and inhibition of cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo

Elemental selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have been demonstrated to be equivalent to selenomethionine and methylselenocysteine in upregulating selenoenzymes; however, the toxicity of SeNPs is markedly lower than these two organic selenium compounds. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of SeNP size on cancer cell growth and ascertain whether production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is implicated as a candidate mechanism of action. Two types of SeNPs (averaging 35 nm and 91 nm) were investigated. Cell accumulation was inhibited in vitro and in vivo in a manner inversely proportional to particle size. In vitro modeling experiments showed the reduction of SeNPs to be glutathione concentration dependent and to result in ROS formation. Both SeNP biotransformation and ROS production were size dependent, with the smaller SeNPs being more active, thereby suggesting that small-sized SeNPs are more effective in inhibiting cancer cell proliferation through an ROS mediated mechanism.     

粮食中微量元素锌与大骨节病的关系

本文就西南大骨节病区粮食中微量元素锌、铁、锰、铜、铬测定作了初步分析。其中较有规律的是锌,并对锌在大骨节病发病过程中的作用进行了试探性讨论。认为锌在发病中占有重要的地位,很可能是硒对大骨节病作用的重要复合因子之一。