TURP联合膀胱造瘘 peel-away大通道弹道碎石治疗BPH并发多发膀胱大结石

目的：探讨一期腔内治疗BPH并发膀胱结石的有效、快捷治疗方法。方法：采用TURP联合肾镜下气压弹道碎石、清石术治疗BPH并发膀胱结石30例。结果：30例均一次手术成功,元输血、TufuP综合征及严重感染等并发症发生。术后复查KUB、膀胱内均未见残石,清石率迭100％。住院7—9d,最大尿流率较术前明显改善。结论：TURP联合膀胱造瘘peel—away大通道肾镜下气压弹道碎石、清石术治疗BPH并发膀胱结石,创伤小、手术时间短、恢复快、安全高效,是治疗BPH并发膀胱结石的理想方法。     

Masson's vegetant hemangioendothelioma: case report and literature review

Masson's vegetant intravascular hemangioendothelioma has only been reported intracranially in 12 patients. The pathological diagnosis is important given its benign natural history. We report the 13th case in a woman who presented with headaches and dysphasia. A thorough literature review is presented and an appropriate management strategy is proposed.     

Fertility and pain outcomes following laparoscopic segmental bowel resection for colorectal endometriosis: a review

Intestinal involvement in endometriosis is thought to occur in up to 12% of all endometriosis cases. While colorectal resection is being increasingly advocated as a feasible management option in patients with severe disease, there still remains significant resistance towards this surgery. This article aims to review the current literature to determine the pain and fertility outcomes following segmental bowel resection for colorectal endometriosis.     

下颌下腺保存治疗新技术体系的建立与应用

<正>下颌下腺系三大唾液腺之一,其分泌的唾液占静止性唾液总量的60%～65%,在人体维持吞咽、消化、味觉、语言等口腔器官的功能以及口腔黏膜保护和龋齿预防等方面均起到非常重要的作用。既往口腔颌面外科多种疾病的传统治疗过程常常牺牲下颌下腺,导致患者程度不等的口干及生活质量下降。因此,探讨下颌下腺相关疾病治疗的新技术,有效保存作为功能器官的下颌下腺,对于预防口干及相关口腔疾病至关重要。北京大学口腔医学院唾液腺疾病研究中心历经15年,     

腹腔镜肝切除治疗肝细胞癌的安全性和长期疗效观察

目的 探讨腹腔镜肝切除治疗肝细胞癌的安全性及长期疗效。方法 回顾性分析2014年1月至2019年12月间在佛山市第一人民医院诊治的197例肝细胞癌患者的手术时间、中转开腹率、术中出血、术中输血量及术后并发症等围术指标,术后平均住院时间、肿瘤复发率、无瘤生存率,术后1、3、5年总的生存期等数据。结果 术中出血量为263.59±252.9 mL,手术时间为320.5±119.56 min。无围手术期死亡病例,术后发生腹腔积液9例（4.6%）,胸腔积液9例（4.6%）,胆漏3例（1.5%）,术后出血4例（2.0%）,术后肺炎2例（1.0%）,术后总并发症发生率为13.7%(27/197)。术后住院时间为8.9±3.63天。随访至2021年6月1日,共有67例患者肿瘤复发,无瘤中位生存时间为78个月,复发率34%。术后1、3、5年无瘤生存期分别为84.2%、65.2%、59.4%。术后1、3、5年总生存期分别为96.3%、86.8%、83.6%。结论 腹腔镜肝切除治疗肝细胞癌是安全可行的,长期疗效与开腹肝切除无明显差异。     

分次切除在皮肤病损治疗中的应用价值

目的探讨分次切除在皮肤病损治疗中的应用价值。方法通过10年来对498例皮肤病损患者接受分次切除治疗的观察和分析,评估了皮肤病损分次切除的疾病适应证、部位适应证、切口的合理安排和优缺点等。结果所有病例中切除次数为2次的病例457例,治疗时间5~13月,平均(8.06±3.45)月;3次及以上41例,平均(3.12±0.32)次,治疗时间12~21月,平均(13.76±1.34)月。术后随访6~13月,复发5例,其中色素痣3例,疤痕疙瘩2例。色素痣再次手术切除后无复发,疤痕疙瘩采取切除加放疗后无复发。结论分次切除在较大面积及特殊部位的皮肤病灶切除术中有其特有的优点和临床应用价值。     

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in carinal resection for recurrent chondrosarcoma after previous distal tracheal resection

Carinal re-resection for tumour recurrence is rarely performed due to increased difficulty in airway reconstruction. We reported a successful case of carinal resection and reconstruction for recurrent chondrosarcoma after previous distal tracheal resection. Due to the technical complexity of the reconstruction and the poor respiratory reserve of the patient, the veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support was used.     

Early postoperative pain after subxiphoid uniportal thoracoscopic major lung resection: a prospective,single- blinded,randomized controlled trial

Open in a separate window OBJECTIVESPreoperative selection bias led to the inability to generalize the proposed benefit of subxiphoid uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (SVATS) as having less postoperative pain than uniportal intercostal VATS. So, we conducted this prospective, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial to investigate the hypothesis that SVATS may have less early postoperative pain than UVATS in patients who undergo major lung resection for early-stage lung cancer.METHODSA total of262 patients were randomly allocated between 2 groups (each with 131 patients), the first being the UVATS group and the second being the SVATS group. The values indicated on the numerical rating scale (NRS) of pain were collected at 24 h and 48 h during rest and during coughing. In addition, different perioperative variables were analysed and compared between the 2 groups.RESULTSMultiple linear regression analysis showed that the type of surgical approach was a significant predictor of the postoperative NRS values. The postoperative NRS pain values were significantly lower in the SVATS group after 24 h during rest and coughing and after 48 h during coughing. Postoperatively, patients in the SVATS group got out of bed significantly earlier [16.37 (2.54) vs 18.05 (3.29) h, p < 0.001]. The SVATS group showed a significantly higher rate of intraoperative arrhythmia [20 (15.3%) vs 3 (2.3%) patients, p = 0.03].CONCLUSIONSSVATS major pulmonary resection in early-stage lung cancer is associated with less early postoperative pain than the UVATS approach. Operating on patients with cardiac problems using the SVATS approach is still a limiting factor for randomization due to the potential compression on the heart with resulting arrhythmia.Clinical trial registrationThe trial was registered under clinical trials.gov Identifier: {"type":"clinical-trial","attrs":{"text":"NCT03331588","term_id":"NCT03331588"}}NCT03331588. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/{"type":"clinical-trial","attrs":{"text":"NCT03331588","term_id":"NCT03331588"}}NCT03331588.     

Predictors of respiratory failure after thoracic surgery: a retrospective cohort study with comparison between lobar and sub-lobar resection

ObjectiveOnly approximately 15% of patients with lung cancer are suitable for surgery and clinical postoperative outcomes vary. The aim of this study was to investigate variables associated with post-surgery respiratory failure in this patient cohort.MethodsPatients who underwent surgery for lung cancer were retrospectively studied for respiratory function. All patients had undergone lung resection by a mini-thoracotomy approach. The study population was divided into two subgroups for comparison: lobectomy group, who underwent lobar resection; and sub-lobar resection group.ResultsA total of 85 patients were included, with a prevalence of lung cancer stage IA and adenocarcinoma histotype. Lobectomy (versus sub-lobar resection), the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and a COPD assessment test (CAT) score >10, were all associated with an increased risk of respiratory failure. The partial pressure of arterial oxygen decreased more in the lobectomy group than in the sub-lobar resection group following surgery, with a significant postoperative between-group difference in values. Postoperative CAT scores were also better in the sub-lobar resection group.ConclusionsPost-surgical variations in functional parameters were greater in the group treated by lobectomy. COPD, high CAT score and surgery type were associated with postoperative development of respiratory failure.