EGF加强大鼠胃壁细胞的泌酸活动

以氨基比林聚集为间接的泌酸指标，本实验观察了急性分离的大鼠胃粘膜壁细胞对ＥＧＦ的反应。结果表明：１．急性分离后３０分钟左右，壁细胞对较大剂量的ＥＧＦ（１００ｎＭ）的反应为胃酸分泌的减少；２．急性分离后６０分钟左右，壁细胞对ＥＧＦ（０．１－１００ｎＭ）的反应为泌酸活动的加强。结果提示壁细胞被分离后经历一功能恢复的过程，ＥＧＦ对壁细胞的生理作用可能是加强其泌酸活动。     

Phenotypes and spontaneous cell cytotoxicity of mononuclear cells from patients with seronegative spondyloarthropathies: Ankylosing spondylitis,psoriatic arthropathy and pauciarticular juvenile chronic arthritis — Analysis of mononuclear cells from peripheral blood,synovial fluid and synovial membranes

Summary T-cell subpopulations and natural killer (NK) cells from peripheral blood, synovial fluid and synovial membranes from patients with seronegative spondyloarthropathies were investigated. Thirty-four patients with ankylosing spondylitis, sixteen patients with psoriatic arthropathy and six patients with pauciarticular juvenile chronic arthritis were studied. All the patient groups had normal proportions of T4⁺ and T8⁺ cells as well as normal T4/T8 ratios in peripheral blood. In the synovial fluids the T4/T8 ratios were reduced in ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthropathy (p<0.05). Although both the T4 and T8 subpopulations were reduced, the T4/T8 ratios in the synovial membranes of patients with these two disorders tended to be within the normal range of that of peripheral blood. Increased numbers of T-cells in the synovial fluid from patients with ankylosing spondylitis expressed class II MHC antigens. The natural killer cell activity was normal in peripheral blood and synovial fluids of patients with ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthropathy while it tended to be reduced, although not significantly, in pauciarticular juvenile chronic arthritis. Synovial membranes were almost devoid of NK cell activity. The number of Leu 7⁺ cells were reduced in synovial fluid of patients with psoriatic arthropathy (p<0.04), but not as significantly as in the two other patient groups.     

力达霉素对神经胶质瘤细胞血管生成拟态的抑制及对细胞凋亡的影响

Objective To evaluate the in vitro effects of lidamycin upon vasculogenic mimicry and apoptosis induction in glioma cells. Methods Tube formation assay was performed to estimate the inhibitory effects of lidamycin upon vasculogenic mimicry in C6 and U87 glioma cells. The vasculogenic mimicry of glioma cells was photographed and enumerated. Annexin V-FITC/PI was used for determination of glioma cell apoptosis with flow cytometry. Results Vasculogenic mimicry assay indicated that 0. 1 nmol/L, 0. 5 nmol/L and 1 nmol/L lidamycin showed significant inhibition of vasculogenic mimicry in C6 and U87 cells. Comparing with C6 control group (14. 7 ± 1.2), 0. 1 nmol/L (12. 7 ± 0. 6), 0. 5 nmol/L (9. 0 ± 1.7) and 1 nmol/L (4. 7 ± 0. 6) lidamycin inhibited vasculogenic mimicry in C6 cells with statistical significances (P = 0. 013, P = 0. 005 and P = 0. 0002 respectively). Comparing with U87 control group (14.7±1.2), the vasculogenic mimicry of 0.1 nmol/L (10.0±2.0), 0.5 nmol/L (8.3±1.5) and 1 nmol/L lidamycin (4. 3±0. 6) treated U87 cells showed statistical significances (P =0. 025, P =0. 005 and P =0. 0009 respectively). The apoptotic ratios of same dosages lidamycin treated C6 cells and U87 cells showed a similar tendency as vaaculogenic mimicry inhibition (P < 0. 001). Lidamycin was more potent than neocarzinostatin in vasculogenic mimicry inhibition and apoptosis induction of C6 cells and U87 cells. Conclusion Lidamycin can inhibit vasculogenic mimicry and promote apotosis of glioma cells. Thus it is a promising drug in glioma treatment. Further researches on the therapeutic efficacy of enediyne antibiotics in glioma are needed.     

大肠癌Lovo细胞E-Cadherin,N-Cadherin的表达及化学治疗药物对其表达的影响

目的：研究大肠癌Lovo细胞上皮钙粘附素(E-Cadherin)，神经钙粘附素(N-Cadherin)的表达及常用化学治疗药物对其表达的影响。方法：应用逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法检测大肠癌Lovo细胞E-Cad-herin，N-Cadherin的表达，并通过几种不同的化疗药物(顺铂、吡柔比星、丝裂霉素、5-FU)不同浓度和时间作用后，对E-Cadherin，N-Cadherin表达的影响。结果：不同化疗药物对大肠癌Lovo细胞N=Cadherin表达无影响，高浓度顺铂和高浓度吡柔比星二组出现-Cadherin表达，其它各组未见表达。结论：大肠癌常用的化疗药物无论低浓度持续用药，还是高浓度短时间用药，对大肠癌Lovo细胞N-Cadherin的表达无抑制作用，说明上述药物不能通过抑制N—Cadherin的表达，而起到抗癌作用。高浓度顺铂和吡柔比星二组显示E-Cadherin的表达，表现出抑癌的作用，从而提示在大肠癌化疗时，顺铂和吡柔比星更适合于高浓度短时间应用。     

二氧化硅活化巨噬细胞中早期生长反应因子-1及其信号转导通路的研究

目的 探讨早期生长反应因子(Egr-1)及其信号转导在矽肺发生发展中的作用。方法用细胞免疫荧光、原位杂交方法检测二氧化硅(SiO2)刺激后Egr-1的表达定位,用报道质粒及EMSA检测其活性改变;用激酶活性分析法检测si0：刺激巨噬细胞后ERK1／2活性改变,进一步用激酶抑制剂初步探讨SiO2活化Egr-1的信号转导通路。结果SiO2刺激RAW264．7细胞短时间Egr-1核蛋白表达及转录因子明显增加;且在处理后30～60min,Egr-1核蛋白结合活性明显升高(为未处理组的20倍);在刺激后15min ERK1／2活性开始升高,30min达高峰(活性为对照组的29倍)而后渐降至基础水平;进一步用激酶阻断发现,Egr-1 mRNA及蛋白表达均减少。结论SiO2能激活巨噬细胞中Egr-1,且此过程可能由ERK1／2、p38介导,提示SiO2-ERK1／2、p38-Egr-1通路可能在矽肺发生发展过程中起重要作用。     

人白细胞介素12在哺乳动物细胞中的稳定表达及其生物活性的研究

目的采用遗传基因工程方法获得具有生物活性的人白细胞介素12,探索其治疗肿瘤和慢性肝炎的可行性。方法采用已克隆的国人IL-12基因序列,利用内部核糖体切入位点(IRES)完成IL-12P35、P40双亚基共表达载体的构建,通过转染CHODHFR缺陷细胞,双抗夹心ELISA法筛选阳性克隆,MTX加压扩增,PCR检测其基因整合,T淋巴细胞增殖和诱生γ干扰素实验检测其生物活性。结果获得了稳定高效表达人IL-12的工程细胞系,表达产物为70×103左右的糖蛋白。结论本研究得到的基因重组人IL-12具有良好的生物活性,有强的诱导产生γ干扰素的能力和诱导活化T淋巴细胞增殖能力。     

金针菇子实体多糖提取物对人肝癌SMMC—7721细胞的抑增殖作用

金针菇子实体经热水提取，乙醇沉淀，胰蛋白酶水解，Ｓｅｖａｇ法去除蛋白质，乙醇分级沉淀等处理得金针菇子实体多糖。研究了该多糖对人肝部ＳＭＭＣ－７７２１细胞生长曲线，有丝分裂指数及线粒体活性的影响。结果表明该多糖对体外培养的人肝癌ＳＭＭＣ－７７２１细胞具一定抑制作用。     

氨氯地平抑制氧化型胆固醇诱导的血管内皮细胞凋亡

目的:研究氧化型胆固醇(Triol与25-OH)对人脐静脉内皮细胞凋亡的诱导作用,并观察氨氯地平对氧化型胆固醇诱导内皮细胞凋亡的影响。方法:体外培养人脐静脉内皮细胞,利用光镜、电镜、DNA电泳及流式细胞仪测定作为凋亡检测指标。结果:对照及胆固醇组未检测到细胞凋亡,Triol与25-OH处理组光镜、电镜下可见典型的细胞凋亡形态学改变,电泳示"DNAladder",流式细胞仪检测出现亚二倍体峰,凋亡率分别为32.25%与23.04%,而氨氯地平使其凋亡率分别下降至13.42%与11.77%。结论:氧化型胆固醇(Triol与25-OH)可以诱导人脐静脉内皮细胞发生凋亡,而氨氯地平抑制其凋亡诱导作用。