全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9506篇 |
免费 | 508篇 |
国内免费 | 301篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 304篇 |
儿科学 | 396篇 |
妇产科学 | 180篇 |
基础医学 | 172篇 |
口腔科学 | 109篇 |
临床医学 | 1159篇 |
内科学 | 1511篇 |
皮肤病学 | 26篇 |
神经病学 | 353篇 |
特种医学 | 763篇 |
外国民族医学 | 1篇 |
外科学 | 3156篇 |
综合类 | 1184篇 |
预防医学 | 192篇 |
眼科学 | 83篇 |
药学 | 319篇 |
8篇 | |
中国医学 | 170篇 |
肿瘤学 | 229篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 154篇 |
2022年 | 351篇 |
2021年 | 408篇 |
2020年 | 349篇 |
2019年 | 314篇 |
2018年 | 277篇 |
2017年 | 277篇 |
2016年 | 310篇 |
2015年 | 364篇 |
2014年 | 720篇 |
2013年 | 575篇 |
2012年 | 468篇 |
2011年 | 562篇 |
2010年 | 450篇 |
2009年 | 489篇 |
2008年 | 493篇 |
2007年 | 486篇 |
2006年 | 441篇 |
2005年 | 376篇 |
2004年 | 333篇 |
2003年 | 242篇 |
2002年 | 258篇 |
2001年 | 217篇 |
2000年 | 138篇 |
1999年 | 126篇 |
1998年 | 116篇 |
1997年 | 98篇 |
1996年 | 122篇 |
1995年 | 83篇 |
1994年 | 65篇 |
1993年 | 78篇 |
1992年 | 62篇 |
1991年 | 63篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 35篇 |
1987年 | 39篇 |
1986年 | 36篇 |
1985年 | 40篇 |
1984年 | 29篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 34篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 28篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
T. E. Elkins E. Mahama P. O'Donnell D. Fort R. C. Park 《International urogynecology journal》1994,5(3):183-187
Vesicovaginal fistulas (VVFs) occurring as a result of obstetric trauma are a vast problem in Nigeria and Ghana, where at least 20 000 women await repair, and fewer than 50 physicians have the necessary expertise. Through a series of conferences those VVFs that are at high risk and those at low-risk for repair failure, were identified. A clinic was established where repair of low-risk VVFs was done on an ongoing basis in a remote region of Ghana. A visiting surgical team was utilized to repair the difficult, or high-risk, VVFs, which included 4–6 cm VVFs (3), recurrent VVF (1), combined VVF and RVF (rectovaginal fistula), a large 5 cm juxtacervical VVF (1), and a vesicouterine fistula (1). Management of these patients and others with VVF repair complications is discussed. 相似文献
22.
Forty-three patients were prospectively studied following tracheo-oesophageal puncture at the time of laryngectomy (primary voice restoration). Blom-Singer voice prostheses were used. The surgery was regarded as successful if a patient continued to use the voice prosthesis as the major means of communication with clear intelligibility 4 months after the operation. Using this criterion, the success in this series was 70%. No attempt was made to assess the quality of speech. Complications and causes of failure are discussed. 相似文献
23.
Three illustrative cases of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with perianal Crohn's disease are presented. Modern MRI techniques provided excellent visualization of perineal anatomy, inflammatory tissues and an anorectal stricture. It also allowed detailed delineation of the patho-anatomy of fistulous abscess and any communication to more proximal bowel. This report illustrates the potential of modern MRI as an important investigative adjunct in evaluating the anorectal manifestations of Crohn's disease. 相似文献
24.
Patrick Courtheoux M.D. Dominique Maiza Jean Mani Vincent Mercier Jacques Theron 《Cardiovascular and interventional radiology》1988,11(6):340-342
A case of postnephrectomy arteriovenous fistula of the right renal pedicle is reported here. The diagnosis was confirmed by
angiography, and successful treatment was achieved using detachable balloon. 相似文献
25.
BACKGROUND: Suprasphincteric fistulae remain the most difficult to cure. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the healing rate of suprasphincteric anal fistula treated by ano-cutaneous advancement flap repair, and the impact of this procedure on continence and quality of life. METHOD: Sixteen patients with complex, recurrent or chronic suprasphincteric fistulae associated with significant tissue damage (necrotizing fasciitis, keyhole deformity and anal stenosis) or who had failed previous surgical procedures were treated by ano-cutaneous flap closure. They were assessed pre and postoperatively by the treating surgeon for wound healing and fistula recurrence and later followed up by phone interview using the St Mark's Hospital incontinence score and the Perianal Disease Activity Index (PDAI) as indicators of treatment outcome. RESULTS: Fifteen patients had successful healing of their fistula with the cutaneous flap, with recurrence in only one. The most common short-term complications were minor graft site wound separation, which healed in all cases without intervention, and wound pain, which settled over time and was not associated with recurrence. Continence improved for almost 70% of the patients, with a significant reduction in St Mark's incontinence scores (t = 2.62, 15 d.f., P = 0.02). PDAI also decreased significantly (t = 7.55, 15 d.f., P < 0.001), demonstrating improvement in quality of life for most patients. CONCLUSION: Ano-cutaneous flap can achieve healing of complex and recurrent suprasphincteric anal fistula in patients who had previously failed at other forms of treatment thus improving their quality of life and continence. 相似文献
26.
R. Magdeburg R. Grobholz G. Dornschneider S. Post D. Bussen 《Techniques in coloproctology》2007,11(4):372-374
Most cases of anal abscess are caused by anal fistula and invasion of the surrounding tissues by a mixed colonic flora. Treatment
consists of excision of the abscess and, in case of fistula, fistulectomy. Primary anorectal and perianal forms of actinomycosis
are very rare and caused by actinomyces, as ubiquitous anaerobics bacterium. We report a case of perianal actinomycosis. The
patient had a short history of painless perineal induration without fever and leukocytosis with normal results at routine
blood examination. After excision, sulfur granules drained from the cavity and pathological investigations indicated perianal
actinomycosis. Appropriate surgery and antibiotic treatment healed the perianal infection. After exclusion of possible diagnoses
such as Crohn’s disease, tuberculosis and malignant growths, the rare case of perianal actinomycosis should be considered
in the differential diagnosis of painless perianal masses. 相似文献
27.
目的 探讨女性尿瘘的诊治,对巨大复杂的膀胱尿道阴道瘘的手术修补法进行探讨。方法 经阴道修补膀胱阴道瘘4例, 尿道阴道瘘3例,膀胱尿道阴道瘘2例,经腹阴道联合途径修补复杂性女性尿瘘4例,其中输尿管阴道瘘1例。结果 一次性修 复痊愈率(甲级)达84.6%、有效率(乙级)达92.3%。结论 术前仔细检查及评估手术方案是缩短手术时间、减少术中创伤的重 要环节,精细的外科手术技巧是确保手术成功的关键,经腹阴道联合手术途径修补术是治疗巨大复杂女性尿瘘的有效方法。 相似文献
28.
目的探讨经未显影的岩下窦途径栓塞海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘(CSDAF)的治疗方法。方法回顾性分析7例CSDAF病人的临床资料,均经未显影的岩下窦插管,以微弹簧圈栓塞海绵窦和瘘口。结果5例插管成功并达到完全致密栓塞;2例导管虽插入海绵窦,但海绵窦分隔致导管位置与瘘口不相通,而改行面静脉-眼静脉途径插管行栓塞治疗。7例病人均治愈,随访5~20个月,均无复发。结论经岩下窦途径栓塞是CSDAF最常用的治疗方法,即使岩下窦未显影,也有相当部分病人可插管和治疗成功。 相似文献
29.
Jürgen Treckmann Andreas Paul Georgios C. Sotiropoulos Hauke Lang Arzu Özcelik Fuat Saner Christoph E. Broelsch 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2008,12(2):313-318
Introduction Delayed massive hemorrhage induced by pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy is a rare but life-threatening complication.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the clinical course of patients with late hemorrhage, with or without sentinel bleeding,
to better define treatment options in the future.
Material and Methods From April 1998 to December 2006, 189 pancreaticoduodenectomies were performed. Eleven patients, including two patients referred
from other hospitals, were treated with delayed massive hemorrhage occurring 5 days or more after pancreaticoduodenectomy.
Sentinel bleeding was defined as minor blood loss via surgical drains or the gastrointestinal tract with an asymptomatic interval
until development of hemorrhagic shock. The clinical data of patients with bleeding episodes were analyzed retrospectively.
Results Eight of the 11 patients had sentinel bleeding, and seven of them had it at least 6 h before acute deterioration. Seven out
of 11 patients died, five out of eight with sentinel bleeding. No differences could be detected between patients with or without
sentinel bleeding before delayed massive hemorrhage. The only difference found was that non-surviving patients were significantly
older than surviving patients. Delayed massive hemorrhage is a common cause of death after pancreaticoduodenostomy complicated
by pancreatic fistula formation. The observation of sentinel bleeding should lead to emergency angiography and dependent from
the result to emergency relaparotomy to increase the likelihood of survival. 相似文献
30.
创伤性肾动静脉瘘的介入治疗 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 评价用介入技术治疗创伤性肾动静脉瘘(RAVFs)的安全性和疗效。方法 对8例不适宜做外科治疗的RAVFs患者进行了介入治疗,其中外伤性损伤4例,医源性损伤4例。6例行经导管超选择性肾动脉内钢丝圈栓塞术,2例行被覆膜支架置入患侧肾动脉内封闭瘘口。结果 血管造影显示肾内型动静脉瘘4例,累及肾动脉段-亚段级分支;主干(肾外)型动静脉瘘4例。治疗均获成功,治疗结束时复查血管造影显示瘘口被封闭。轻微并发症1例。医源性RAVFs患者术后失血症状迅速改善,肉眼血尿消失;4例术前存在心脏负荷过度症状患者,闭塞动静脉瘘后症状迅速改善,血管杂音消失。术后肾功能测定均属正常范围,其中2例肾动脉被覆膜支架置入患者,同位素肾扫描显示患侧肾脏形态、功能正常。术后随访10~42个月,2例分别于术后10,18个月死于与RAVFs无关的疾病。6例仍然生存,一般情况良好,未再针对RAVFs进行外科或介入治疗。结论 介入技术,包括经导管超选择性肾动脉内栓塞术和被覆膜支架置入术,是治疗创伤性、复杂型RAVFs的安全、有效的方法。 相似文献