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81.
Novel techniques have recently emerged to separate chiral drug compounds into pure enantiomers. The mechanism, experimental difficulties, and applicability of these methods can vary greatly, and the choices involved are not straightforward. The most significant new advances in the field of chiral separations have come from work done with liquid chromatographic systems and chiral stationary-phase columns. This review describes several commonly used approaches to chiral separation, diastereomeric derivatization, chiral mobile-phase additives, and three major types of chiral stationary phases. Although no single method can be judged superior for every drug application, it appears that chiral stationary phases have received the most attention recently and they are emphasized here. 相似文献
82.
两种剂量氟碳部分液体通气治疗犬吸入伤的比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:对比研究两种剂量氟碳(PFC)部分液体通气(PLV)对蒸气吸入性损伤犬的血气和血流动力学的影响,方法:将健康犬15条随机分面两组,即PFC6ml/kg组(PFC-6)和PFC 12ml/kg(PFC-12)组,采用蒸气吸入造成吸入性损伤模型后经气管内注入PFC实施部分液体通气(PLV)治疗,观察治疗后30min,60min,90min血气,血流动力学参数的变化,结果:PFC-6组PaO2在PLV治疗30min后明显升高(P<0.05),在治疗60min,90min生的PaO2与致伤值比较无统计学意义,而PFC-12组的PaO2在PLV治疗后30min,60min,90min均明显升高(P<0.05),与PFC-6组相比,PFC-12组的PaO2,PvO2均呈上升趋势,但未达显著水平(P>0.05),在PLV治疗后各时间点的PaCO2HR,MAP,CVP 致伤值相比均无明显变化(P>0.05),两组之间比较,各对应时间点的PaCO2,HR,MAP,CVP也均无明显变化(P>0.05),结论:氟碳部分液体通气是一种新的通气技术,它能明显改善蒸气入伤犬的氧合作用,对血液动力学参数无不良影响,两种剂量氟碳部分液体通气治疗蒸气吸入性损伤未呈现明显剂量一效应关系。 相似文献
83.
Changes in the content of the opiate peptide Met-enkephalin at the early stages of immune response are studied in different
structures of rats brain 20 min and 24 h after immunization with sheep erythrocytes.
Translated fromByulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 123, No. 2, pp. 170–172, February, 1997 相似文献
84.
85.
Summary. Divers have worked at 500 m depth in the sea and have reached 700 m in simulated chamber dives. A prerequisite for this has been extensive physiological studies of the body's reactions to pressure and pressure changes. This paper reviews such physiological and pathophysiological studies with emphasis on recent developments. 相似文献
86.
Jaroslav Salamoun Jo
rg Remien 《Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis》1992,10(10-12):931-936
The inhibiting compounds were separated by micro-column liquid chromatography in the mobile phase containing the natural substrate acetylcholine. A home-made packed bed microbioreactor system containing immobilized enzyme acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) in human red blood cell membrane and choline oxidase (CHO) from alcaligenes was used for the post-column conversion of acetylcholine to hydrogen peroxide which was detected by an electrochemical detector. The inhibition effect of the solutes caused a decrease in the acetylcholinesterase activity, a decrease in the formation of hydrogen peroxide and also a decrease in the response corresponding to the concentration of the solutes. The rate of the enzyme regeneration was also recorded. The micro-system was compared with a conventional LC system comprising commercially prepared enzyme reactor. The stability of the enzymes is at least 3 weeks at ambient temperature. The limit of detection depends on biological activity of inhibition and for galanthamine was 1 pmol. 相似文献
87.
以2,4-二异氰酸甲苯酯(2,4—TDI)、胆甾醇、丙烯酸β-羟丙酯为原料,合成了含胆甾醇介品基团的侧链液晶高分子、并用NMR、IR和元素分析方法对其结构进行了鉴定。聚合物的相转变温度和形态织构用DSC、X-射线衍射和偏光显微镜进行了测定和观察。 相似文献
88.
PharmacokineticsofintravenouslyadministeredsodiumdichloroacetateinrabbitsGuBin(顾斌);SongLing(宋岭);JiangYongpei(蒋永培);WenAidong(文... 相似文献
89.
人体中氧氟沙星的立体选择性代谢 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
5名健康志愿者日服单剂300mg氧氟沙星[(±)-Of1]后,采用立体选择性的RP-HPLC手性流动相添加剂法测定尿中S-(-)-Of1和R-(+)-Of1浓度结果显示Of1在人体内呈现立体选择性代谢。尿中排泄的S-(-)-Of1/R-(+)-Of1之比随时间变化。服药后2hS/R是0.875,24h增加到1.150.S-(-)-Of1的消除半衰期(t1/2)是4.57h;消除速率常数(k)是0.154h;药时曲线下的面积(AUC)为1.17mg·h-1.mL-1;R-(+)-Of1的t1/2为4.18h,k为0.168h-1,AUC是1.78mg·h-1·mL-1;经配对t检验这三对参数间有显著性差异,P值分别小于0.01,0.001和0.005.因此两对映体在人体内呈现立体选择性处置 相似文献
90.
Masamitsu Endo Kouichirou Kobayashi Makoto Tsubota Masahiro Seki Hideo Sato Tasuku Noto Takashi Iwa 《Surgery today》1996,26(1):1-4
This study was conducted to compare the midline incision right retroperitoneal approach for repairing abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) with the transperitoneal approach. The intra- and postoperative course of 15 patients who underwent AAA repair using the transperitoneal approach between 1987 and 1991 and another 15 patients who underwent AAA repair using the retroperitoneal approach between 1991 and 1994 were evaluated. The incidence of postoperative wound complications was also assessed. There was no operative or hospital death in either group. Although a significantly longer interval was required from the incision to the aortic clamp using the extraperitoneal method, there were no statistical differences in the aortic clamping time, total operation time, or blood loss between the two groups. On the other hand, there was a statistically significant improvement in bowel function and a significant reduction in the length of postoperative hospitalization following the extraperitoneal procedure. Furthermore, no wound complications such as those associated with the left flank incision developed after the extraperitoneal procedure. Thus, we recommend the midline incision right retroperitoneal approach for AAA as it does not involve muscle division and is associated with fewer complications. 相似文献