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71.
Saravana V. Karuppiah Keith G. Buchan 《The Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery》2006,54(9):396-398
A case of primary malignant melanoma in the mediastinum presenting as recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy is reported. Tissue biopsy at mediastinotomy yielded a diagnosis of malignant melanoma. The mass was fixed to the left aspect of the trachea and to the upper border of the left main bronchus and could not be removed surgically. Further extensive clinical and radiological investigations revealed no evidence of tumor elsewhere in the body. 相似文献
72.
福建省原发性肝癌遗传因素分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为了探讨遗传因素与福建省原发性肝癌的关系,应用多种对照配对的病例对照研究方法,对100个原发性肝癌和200个对照家系进行了遗传流行病学分析。结果显示,原发性肝癌先证者一、二级亲属患病率明显高于对照组患病率,分离比为0.04146~0.08654,遗传度加权均值为63.52±4.22%。提示原发性肝癌系多基因遗传病,遗传易感性是原发性肝癌的危险因素之一,原发性肝癌的发生是遗传和环境多种因素共同作用的结果。 相似文献
73.
本实验研究切除卵巢造成肾虚骨质疏松症大鼠模型。通过观测红细胞膜蛋白激酶C(PKC)和Ca2+-Mg2_-ATP酶的活性,探讨肾虎骨质疏松症病理机制中肌醇脂质系统的变化,并结合全身和脊柱骨密度(BMD)指标观察了补肾中药(密骨灵)的疗效,与正常对照组、模型空白组和阳性药(骨疏康颗粒剂)对照组进行对照,探讨补肾法的防治机理。结果表明;模型空白组大鼠红细胞膜PKC和Ca2+-Mg2+-ATP酶、Mg2+-ATP酶的活性明显低于正常组(p均<0.05);密骨灵组与骨疏康组大鼠全身、脊柱BMD和红细胞膜PKC、Ca2+-Mg2+-ATP酶的活性均明显高于模型空白组(p均<0.05),并且与正常组大鼠无明显差别(p均>0.05);密骨灵组大鼠红细胞膜Mg2+-ATP酶活性高于模型空白组和骨疏康组(p<0.05),并且与正常组无显著性差异(p>0.05);密骨灵组大鼠红细胞膜PKC活性高于骨疏康组(P<0.05)。结论:肾虎骨质疏松症具有红细胞膜PKC和Ca2+-Mg2+-ATP酶、Mg2+-ATP酶活性的改变;密骨灵可以恢复肾虎骨质疏松症大鼠全身骨量,达到防治目的;补肾中药可以恢复红细胞膜PKC活性和钙镁泵的活性,是补 相似文献
74.
Alpha2-HS glycoprotein phenotypes and quantitative hormone and bone measures in postmenopausal women
June E. Eichner Christopher A. Friedrich Jane A. Cauley Mohammad I. Kamboh James P. Gutai Lewis H. Kuller Robert E. Ferrell 《Calcified tissue international》1990,47(6):345-349
Summary It has been suggested that inherited traits play a role in the development of osteoporosis by providing a background for the
modulation of gene expression. In this study, we examine the influence of the different alleles of alpha2-HS glycoprotein (AHSG), a protein of the bone matrix, on quantitative estrogens, estrone and estradiol, and bone measures,
bone area and density. Estrogens provide a protective effect against fractures in older women and were thus included in the
analyses. Isoelectric focusing of AHSG from sera followed by immunoblotting was used to type 163 white post-menopausal women
participating in a clinical trial of the effects of walking on bone loss. Plasma hormones were measured by a combination of
extraction, column chromatography, and radioimmunoassay; bone measures on the dominant radius were determined with computerized
tomography. Analysis of variance was done on estrogen and bone measures after controlling for the effects of age and body
mass index. The two major alleles of AHSG result in three phenotypes, designated AHSG 1-1, AHSG 2-1, and AHSG 2-2. The AHSG
1-1 homozygote showed a decreased concentration of estradiol, the AHSG 2-2 homozygote showed an increased concentration, and
the AHSG 2-1 heterozygote was intermediate (P=0.001). Estrone demonstrated a similar pattern in residual analysis although it did not reach statistical significance. 相似文献
75.
Michiko Oka Y. Itoh Shigeru Tatsumi F.-H. Ma Yojiro Ukai Yoshiaki Yoshikuni Kiyoshi Kimura 《Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology》1997,356(2):189-196
The effect of (+)-5-oxo-D-prolinepiperidinamide monohydrate (NS-105), a novel cognition enhancer, on adenylate cyclase activity
was investigated in cultured neurons of the mouse cerebral cortex. NS-105 (10–7 and 10–6 M) inhibited forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP formation, an action that was dependent on pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins.
Conversely, in pertussis toxin-pretreated neurons, NS-105 (10–7 –10–5 M) significantly enhanced the forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP formation, and this action was completely reversed by cholera
toxin. A metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (1S, 3R)-1-aminocyclopentane-1, 3-dicarboxylic acid (1S, 3R-ACPD) produced
similar bi-directional actions on the cyclic AMP formation. Both of these inhibitory and facilitatory actions of NS-105 and
1S, 3R-ACPD were blocked by L(+)-2-amino-3-phosphopropinoic acid (L-AP3). NS-105 (10–6 M) and 1S, 3R-ACPD (10–4 M) significantly enhanced isoproterenol- and adenosine-stimulated cyclic AMP formation. The enhancement of such Gs-coupled
receptor agonists-stimulated cyclic AMP formation was also produced by quisqualate but not by L(+)-2-amino-4-phosphonobutanoate
(L-AP4). The phosphoinositides hydrolysis was enhanced by 1S, 3R-ACPD (10–4 M) but not by NS-105 (10–6 M), however, 1S, 3R-ACPD-induced increase in phosphoinositides turnover was attenuated by NS-105. These findings suggest
that NS-105 stimulates metabotropic glutamate receptor subclasses that are coupled both negatively and positively to adenylate
cyclase, but it acts as an antagonist at the receptor subclasses that are linked to phosphoinositides hydrolysis.
Received: 3 February 1997 / Accepted: 25 April 1997 相似文献
76.
本文对乡镇中,小学的交通噪声进行了调查研究,结果表明,在9:00~16:45时间内,中学的Leq值为80dB(A),L50为72dB(A),小学的Leq值为805dB(A),L50为73dB(A)。文章还对不同距离的噪怕衰减情况进行统计分析,并制订出乡镇中,小学教室内噪声不超过50dB(A)防护距离为120米,不超过45dB(A)防护距离为220米。 相似文献
77.
78.
D. Thiébaud P. Burckhardt M. Costanza D. Sloutskis D. Gilliard F. Quinodoz A.-F. Jacquet B. Burnand 《Osteoporosis international》1997,7(5):457-462
The relative importance of vitamin D deficiency, secondary hyperparathyroidism, nutritional deficiency and low bone mineral
density (BMD) as risk factors for hip fracture is not definitely established. In the framework of a case-control study of
risk factors for hip fractured, biochemical markers of bone metabolism and nutrition and femoral BMD data were compared in
136 female and 43 male hip fracture patients, 126 female and 44 male age-matched hospitalized controls, and 47 healthy elderly
women (8 men). Patients with hip fracture had lower albumin (−10%9 and 25(OH)-vitamin D (25(OH)D; −19%) compared with hospitalized
controls, and lower albumin (−28%) and 25(OH)D levels (−52%) compared with the elderly controls. Serum values of IGFBP-3 were
also significantly lower (−33%) in hip fracture patients than in community controls. BMD of femoral neck was lower (p < 0.001) in patients than in hospitalized and community controls. In hip fracture patients, parathyroid hormone (PTH) correlated
weakly with BMD (neck: r = −0.19, trochanter: r = −0.17; both p < 0.05). When all women were pooled (n = 233), albumin correlated significantly (age-adjusted) with BMD at all sites (neck: r = 0.27, trochanter: r = 0.25; all p < 0.001). Albumin, but not 25(OH)D, also correlated with skinfold thickness (r = 0.19, p < 0.0025) and with body mass index (BMI) (r = 0.14, p < 0.05). Male patients with hip fracture had lower BMD and albumin (both p < 0.001), 25(OH)D (p = 0.02) and IGFBP-3 levels (p <: 0.005) compared with the controls. When male patients and controls were pooled together, albumin, skinfold thickness and
BMI were significantly correlated with each other, but not with BMD. IGFBP-3 was highly correlated with albumin (p < 0.0001), 25(OH)D (p < 0.005) and, less significantly, with PTH (p < 0.05), but not with BMI or skinfold thickness. IGFBP-3 was significantly correlated with BMD at all sites (neck: r = 0.27, p < 0.05); trochanter: r = 0.40, p < 0.0005). In conclusion, low albumin and low BMD were both important risk factors for hip fracture. Low serum albumin was
the strongest independent variable correlated with hip fractures. In men, IGFBP-3 was correlated with BMD. The femoral BMD
depended only weakly on PTH and 25(OH)D, but was correlated at all sites with albumin, a non-specific parameter of nutrition
and general health. 相似文献
79.
山莨菪碱防治甘油所致急性肾功能衰竭的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在129只SD大鼠的实验中动态观察了山莨菪碱对甘油所致急性肾功能衰竭时不同时期的Bcr,BUN,pH病理改变及死亡率的影响,结果表明:山莨菪碱能降低ARF第5天大鼠死亡率以及Bcr,BUN水平。改善病理损害,对ARF起到预防及治疗效果,山莨菪碱的预防效果优于治疗效果,预防是ARF防治的关键,但山莨菪碱在治疗过程中要引起“冲刷综合征”导致洗脱性酸中毒,应引起注意。 相似文献
80.