高锰酸钾联合马应龙痔疮膏预防急性髓系白血病患者肛周感染的效果观察

目的 探讨高锰酸钾联合马应龙痔疮膏在预防急性髓系白血病化疗期间肛周感染的效果。方法 将60例急性髓系白血病患者随机分成对照组30例和观察组30例,两组患者均自化疗第1天开始,连续14天进行常规肛周护理。对照组用1:5000高锰酸钾液(39~41℃)坐浴15~20 min,每天1次,便后增加1次。观察组将1:5000高锰酸钾液(39~41℃)1000 mL,置于清洁容器中,用50 mL注射器抽吸药液反复冲洗肛周,直至药液冲洗完毕,待干后再将马应龙痔疮膏涂抹于肛周,每晚1次,大便后增加1次,观察两组患者肛周感染情况。结果 对照组患者有11例出现肛周感染,发生率为36.67%;观察组有2例出现肛周感染,发生率为6.67%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(χ²=7.95,P<0.05)。结论 高锰酸钾联合马应龙痔疮膏可有效预防急性髓系白血病患者化疗期间肛周感染的发生。     

新型冠状病毒感染疫情期间放射科应急防控管理方案的探讨

自2019年12月以来,我国多省市持续发生2019新型冠状病毒肺炎(Corona Virus Disease 2019,COVID-19)流行病例。放射科作为主要影像筛查与辅助诊断的一线科室,应急防控工作尤为重要。本文通过总结并探讨了我科为应对新型冠状病毒感染疫情期间的应急防控方案,拟为放射科抗击烈性传染病的管理工作提供参考意见。     

遏制艾滋病传播实施方案(2019-2022年)

为贯彻党中央、国务院决策部署,推进联合国.2030年终结艾滋病流行可持续发展目标的实现,落实《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》、《国务院关于实施健康中国行动的意见》(国发[2019]13号)、《健康中国行动(2019-2030年)》和《中国遏制与防治艾滋病“十三五”行动计划》(国办发[2017]8号)有关要求,解决当前艾滋病防治工作中的重点和难点问题,遏制艾滋病性传播上升势头,将疫情持续控制在低流行水平,特制定本实施方案。     

Prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers/injuries: The protocol for the second update of the international Clinical Practice Guideline 2019

Aim

The European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, the Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance, and the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel are updating the ‘Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: Clinical Practice Guideline’ (CPG) in 2019. The aim of this contribution is to summarize and to discuss the guideline development protocol for the 2019 update.

Regulatory approaches to obesity prevention: A systematic overview of current laws addressing diet-related risk factors in the European Union and the United States

High prevalence of overweight and obesity remains a significant international public health problem. Law has been identified as a tool for obesity prevention and selected high-profile measures have been reported. However, the nature and extent of enacted legislation internationally are unclear. This research provides an overview of regulatory approaches enacted in the United States, the European Union, and EU Member States since 2004. To this end, relevant databases of primary and secondary legislation were systematically searched to identify and explore laws addressing dietary risk factors for obesity.Across jurisdictions, current regulatory approaches to obesity prevention are limited in reach and scope. Target groups are rarely the general population, but instead sub-populations in government-supported settings. Consumer information provision is preferred over taxation and marketing restrictions other than the regulation of health and nutrition claims. In the EU in particular, product reformulation with industry consent has also emerged as a popular small-scale measure.While consistent and widespread use of law is lacking, governments have employed a range of regulatory measures in the name of obesity prevention, indicating that there is, in principle, political will. Results from this study may serve as a starting point for future research and policy development.     

小儿龋齿病因分析及防治措施

目的：对小儿龋齿的病因进行详细分析,并制定有效可行的防治措施。方法选取某社区的2012-2014年的儿童调查,统计三年的儿童龋齿发生状况,并且自行制作调查问卷,发放给家长,统计小儿龋齿的病因。结果2012年有龋齿的儿童数为53人,发病率42.40%;2013年有龋齿的儿童数为69人,发病率53.08%;2014年有龋齿的儿童数为91人,发病率68.42%。病因主要是饮食及卫生习惯不良好。结论小儿龋齿的发展呈逐年增长趋势,应制定有效措施来防治小儿龋齿问题。     

Environmental exposures,breast development and cancer risk: Through the looking glass of breast cancer prevention

This review summarizes the report entitled: Breast Cancer and the Environment: Prioritizing Prevention, highlights research gaps and the importance of focusing on early life exposures for breast development and breast cancer risk.