固相微萃取技术测定塑料浸取液中邻苯二甲酸二辛酯

目的　探讨塑料浸取液中邻苯二甲酸二辛酯 (DEHP)的测定方法。方法　采用聚硅氧烷和富勒烯聚二甲基硅氧烷混合固定相自制萃取头 ,利用顶空固相微萃取与气相色谱联用技术 (HS -SPME -GC)分析塑料浸取液中邻苯二甲酸二辛酯 ,研究萃取时间、热解吸时间、溶液的酸碱度和离子强度等因素对方法灵敏度的影响 ,并与商用聚二甲基硅氧烷 (PDMS)萃取头比较。结果　该萃取头的萃取选择性优于PDMS萃取头 ,方法具有良好的线性范围(0 .4～ 5 0 0 μg·L-1) ,最低检出限为 0 .15 μg·L-1,相对标准偏差为 4.9% (n =6 )。结论　固相微萃取技术分析水样中邻苯二甲酸二辛酯具有高效、灵敏、操作简单、无需溶剂等优点。     

LOD酶膜保存方法的研究

目的：进行酶膜保存方法及寿命研究。方法：采用不同方法对LOD（乳酸氧化酶）酶膜进行冷冻保存,定时分别测定其活性。结果：应用4种方法的研究结果显示,用保鲜膜冷冻保存LOD酶膜最佳,保存寿命可达6个月,结论：这些结果对于其它酶膜的保存可以借鉴,为酶膜的商品化提供了可能。     

庆大霉素分泌过程的初步研究

应用恒温系统及缓冲液体系,考察了温度及pH值分泌过程的影响,然后在此基础上又讨论了添加葡萄糖、金属离子Fe^2 、K^ 和Mn^2 以及超声波和微波处理的效果,实验发现,pH＝7．4,温度34℃,以及添加5g／LKCl或50mg／LMnSO4都能刺激庆大霉素的分泌。     

基于一测多评多组分定量质控联合主成分分析、正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析及熵权逼近理想解排序法的盐沙苑子饮片综合质量评价

目的 建立一测多评（quantitative analysis of multicomponents by single-marker,QAMS）法同时检测盐沙苑子饮片中杨梅素、扁蓄苷、杨梅素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、西伯利亚落叶松黄酮、沙苑子苷B、沙苑子苷A、毛蕊异黄酮、芒柄花素、鼠李柠檬素、豆甾醇、胡萝卜苷、β-谷甾醇含量的方法,并采用主成分分析法（principal component analysis,PCA）、正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析（orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA）法及熵权逼近理想解排序（entropy weight-technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,EW-TOPSIS）法对其质量进行评价。方法 采用Lichrospher C18色谱柱;乙腈-0.2%磷酸水溶液为流动相梯度洗脱。以沙苑子苷A为内参物,建立内参物与其他12个待测成分的相对校正因子（relative co...     

Bladder preservation versus radical cystectomy in transitional cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma muscle invasive bladder cancer

Background:Randomizing patients to bladder preservation or radical cystectomy (RC) for the treatment of bladder cancer has not been practical, due to patient and physician preferences. Therefore, continually comparing the 2 treatment modalities is needed, in order to make the proper choice for each patient.Patients and methods:The records of T1–4N0M0 bladder cancer patients, who presented to the South Egypt Cancer Institute between 2007 and 2017 and were treated by either bladder preservation or RC were reviewed.Results:Out of the 166 included patients, 81 (48.8%) patients were treated by bladder preservation and 85 (51.2%) patients had RC. For the patients treated by bladder preservation and the patients treated by RC, the 5-year overall survival (OS) was 56% and 60% (p = 0.67), the 5-year local recurrence-free survival was 69% and 73% (p = 0.69), and the 5-year disease-free survival was 45% and 53% (p = 0.16), respectively. After propensity matching analysis, the mean 5-year OS was 58% for the bladder preservation patients and 61% for the RC patients (p = 0.51). It is notable that among the bladder preservation group, 8 patients (10%) had squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) pathology and refused RC. Their OS was 56% compared to 53% for the SCC patients treated by RC (p = 0.6).Conclusion:Bladder preservation is a safe alternative to cystectomy in transitional cell carcinoma stages T1–4aN0M0, and its use in SCC bladder cancer should be further studied, as it could be feasible to spare them from initial cystectomy.     

Finite-element model of the human head: scalp potentials due to dipole sources

Three-dimensional finite-element models provide a method to study the relationship between human scalp potentials and neural current sources inside the brain. A new formulation of dipole-like current sources is developed here. Finiteelement analyses based on this formulation are carried out for both a threeconcentric-spheres model and a human-head model. Differences in calculated scalp potentials between these two models are studied in the context of the forward and inverse problems in EEG. The effects of the eye orbit structure on surface potential distribution are also studied.     

Human Peripheral Eosinophils with Receptors for IgM: Demonstration and Ultrastructural Morphology

Receptors for IgM were detected on peripheral blood human eosinophils by a rosette technique with ox red blood cells coated with the IgM fraction of the specific immunserum. Between 14 % and 43 % (mean 27 %) FcµR positive cells were found after an overnight incubation period at 37°C by using this technique. The specificity of the receptors for IgM was assessed by studying the inhibitory capacity of purified human IgM in the rosette assay. From an ultrastructural point of view, the EA^M rosette-forming cells are mature eosinophlic granulocytes characterized by a nucleus with a variable number of lobes and a certain number of «first type» granules partially or totally devoid of their content.     

Effect of prostaglandin E1 on preservation injury of canine liver grafts preserved in UW solution

This study investigated whether prostaglandin E₁ (PGE₁) could reduce hepatic injury to the liver graft caused by harvesting and 24-h preservation in University of Wisconsin (UW) solution in a canine model. The PGE₁-treated group was intravenously administered 0.5 g/kg per minute of PGE₁ for 30 min before harvesting, as well as a concentration of 1 mg/l PGE₁ in the washout and UW solutions. In both the PGE₁-treated and the control group, all recipients survived for 1 week or more after transplantation. Arterial ketone body ratio (AKBR) remained over 1.0 in the early postoperative period. The PGE₁ group showed significant reductions in guanase, GOT, and LDH during the early postoperative period compared to the untreated control group. Histological examination disclosed partial mitochondrial swelling, hepatocyte vacuolation, and necrosis in the control group, while such abnormalities were rarely seen in the PGE₁ group. These results suggest that PGE₁ can effectively reduce hepatic injury to liver grafts preserved in UW solution prior to transplantation.     

小容量高渗氯化钠溶液/琥珀酰明胶复苏犬失血性休克

目的:研究复合应用高渗氯化钠溶液和琥珀酰明胶对失血性休克犬的血流动力学和氧转运的影响。方法:18只犬麻醉后气管内插管,自主呼吸空气。经股动脉放血至平均动脉压为6.7kPa并维持2h。分为3组,每组6只。氯化钠溶液组:于5min内输入失血量10%的75g·L-1NaCl;高渗氯化钠溶液/琥珀酰明胶组:于5min内输入失血量10%的75g·L-1NaCl/琥珀酰明胶;乳酸钠林格氏液组:于20min内输入2.5倍失血量的乳酸钠林格氏液。结果:3组的血流动力学参数在治疗后都有显著的改善。高渗氯化钠溶液/琥珀酰明胶对血流动力学和氧供的作用时间较HSC持久。高渗氯化钠溶液/琥珀酰明胶组的胶体渗透压明显高于其它两组。各组氧摄取率和血浆乳酸浓度无显著差异。结论:失血性休克早期应用小容量75g·L-1NaCl/琥珀酰明胶可改善血流动力学和氧供需平衡。