基于QinQ＋Portal认证技术在校园无线网中的应用

基于对陕西师范大学校园网络现状分析,介绍了QinQ技术和Portal认证技术的相关理论,设计并部署了基于QinQ和Portal认证技术的无线控制器与无线AP结合的无线网络方案,以期对其他学校和单位有所借鉴。     

Stem cell therapy with skeletal myoblasts accelerates neointima formation in a mouse model of vein graft disease

Although still a matter of controversial discussion, skeletal myoblasts are one of the options for stem cell transplantation improving cardiac function after myocardial infarction, exhibiting several advantages including the availability, the ability of self-renewal and differentiation, and the lack of ethical and immunological problems. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of stem cell therapy with skeletal myoblasts on experimental venous bypass grafts in a mouse model of vein graft disease.Forty C57BL/6J mice underwent bypass grafting interposing a venous bypass graft of the donor mouse into the carotid artery of the recipient mouse.Twenty mice received periadventitially treatment with 1 million fluorescence labeled skeletal myoblasts suspended in culture medium (treatment group), the other twenty mice received only culture medium without myoblasts (control group).Two weeks after bypass surgery, the vein grafts of all 40 mice were harvested, stained and histologically investigated under light and immunofluorescence microscope.Against our expectations, skeletal myoblasts stayed in place and were still located in the adventitia after bypass grafting. Additionally, vein grafts of the myoblast group revealed a 2fold increased neoneointima formation, a decreased media thickness, a slightly increased neovascularization, a higher percentage of reendothelialization and also a slightly higher percentage of PDGFR ɑ, PDGFR ß, MMP-7 and MMP-9 positive cells, suggesting a paracrine mechanism responsible for accelerated neointima formation.In conclusion, the results of our study do not support the use of skeletal myoblast for the treatment of vein graft disease after coronary artery bypass surgery.     

超声在肠系膜上静脉血栓治疗过程中的应用价值

目的:在肠系膜上静脉血栓治疗过程中,超声用于评价疗效和指导治疗的价值。方法:肠系膜上静脉血栓住院治疗的8例患者,超声连续观察肠系膜上静脉内径,血栓回声;肠系膜上动脉血流速度及阻力指数;水肿肠管的长度,肠壁厚度;周围小血管情况;腹腔积液的量等指标,评价治疗效果,指导临床。结果:8例肠系膜上静脉血栓的患者,根据临床资料,结合超声指征,3例手术治疗,其中1例术后第2天死亡,其余术后症状明显缓解,超声呈逐渐恢复表现。5例保守治疗,超声征象改善,症状逐步缓解,出院。结论:超声实时、动态观察肠系膜上静脉血栓治疗中的声像图变化,及时评价治疗效果,为临床提供直接证据,指导治疗。     

Ligation of huge spontaneous porto-systemic collaterals to avoid portal inflow steal in adult living donor liver transplantation: A case-report

IntroductionIn adult living donor liver transplantation (LDLT), maintenance of adequate portal inflow is essential for the graft regeneration. Portal inflow steal (PFS) may occur due to presence of huge spontaneous porto-systemic collaterals. A surgical procedure to increase the portal inflow is rarely necessary in adult LDLT.PresentationA 52 years male patient with end-stage liver disease due to chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Preoperative portography showed marked attenuated portal vein and its two main branches, patent tortuous splenic vein, multiple splenic hilar collaterals, and large lieno-renal collateral. He received a right hemi-liver graft from his nephew. Exploration revealed markedly cirrhotic liver, moderate splenomegaly with multiple collaterals and large lieno-renal collateral. Upon dissection of the hepato-duodenal ligament, a well-developed portal vein could be identified with a small mural thrombus.The recipient portal vein stump was anastomosed, in end to end fashion, to the graft portal vein. Doppler US showed reduced portal vein flow, so ligation of the huge lieno-renal collateral that allows steal of the portal inflow. After ligation of the lieno-renal collateral, improvement of the portal vein flow was observed in Doppler US.DiscussionThere is no accepted algorithm for managing spontaneous lieno-renal shunts before, during, or after liver transplantation, and evidence for efficacy of treatments remains limited. We report a case of surgical interruption of spontaneous huge porto-systemic collateral to prevent PFS during adult LDLT.ConclusionComplete interruption of large collateral vessels might be needed as a part of adult LDLT procedure to avoid devastating postoperative PFS.     

替罗非班治疗支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞动脉瘤术中急性血栓形成

目的探讨动脉内灌注盐酸替罗非班在处理支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞颅内动脉瘤时术中急性血栓的有效性及安全性。方法收集2013年1月至2017年6月11例行颅内动脉瘤栓塞术中发生血栓患者,发生血栓后,均于微导管内靶向灌注盐酸替罗非班6ml,同时静脉泵注5ml/h,然后每5~10分钟造影观察血管溶通情况,直至血栓消失或血管开通。术后进行CT或MRI随访,观察有无脑梗塞或脑出血。结果 11例术中造影血管均完全再通,术后第1天、第7天及术后1月行头颅CT或MRI检查,均未发现与手术相关脑梗塞和脑出血的发生。结论支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞颅内动脉瘤时,术中出现急性血栓并发症时,经动脉靶向灌注盐酸替罗非班是一种安全、有效的方法。     

注射用血栓通中三七元素迁移的规律

目的:分析注射用血栓通中三七从原料到成品全过程的元素迁移规律,以便更好地控制成品中元素杂质。方法:采用ICP-MS法全面分析三七药材、三七总皂苷(中间体)和注射用血栓通中21种元素的含量。结果:21种元素的标准曲线相关系数r均在0. 999以上,回收率在92. 71%～107. 07%之间,RSD均在5%以内。三七药材中铝、铁含量较高,铅、砷、汞、镉、铜符合中华人民共和国药典的相关规定,三七总皂苷(中间体)和注射用血栓通中多数元素均未检出或含量极低。结论:注射用血栓通的提取工艺可有效去除三七中大部分元素,重金属及有害元素也降到较低水平。