做好草地生态工程监理工作,确保建设项目工程质量

随着西部大开发战略的实施．国家加大了对我国西部地区草地生态环境建设的投资力度,为使项目建设达到预期目标与效益．保证工程建设质量,做好草地生态工程监理工作是关键。     

虚拟人体将为创伤骨科研究提供新技术

“虚拟人体”是一个较新的学术名词，这是当前科技前沿生命科学与信息科学相结合的研究新领域。虚拟人体研究是将人体结构和功能加以数字化，经过计算机技术处理，在电脑屏幕上出现可视的仿真人。虚拟人的全部研究发展包括四个阶段：“虚拟可视人”、“虚拟物理人”、“虚拟生理人”和“虚拟智能人”。当前研究进展情况已构建了“虚拟可视人”，正向后续阶段探索。有很多科学问题和应用开发问题尚有待解决，研究工作方兴未艾，任重道远。本就此项发展前景深远、当前尚未完善的新技术平台与创伤骨科研究工作的关系，进行了初步的分析探讨。     

2010-2019年国家自然科学基金中医学领域糖尿病相关项目申请与资助情况分析

对2010-2019年度国家自然科学基金中医学领域糖尿病相关项目申请与资助情况进行回顾和分析,介绍了面上、青年、地区科学基金项目的申请和资助项目数及资助率,并对资助病种进行总结.分析后发现,近10年国家自然科学基金资助的糖尿病相关项目具有围绕中医优势病种,面向临床需求,聚焦前沿科学问题,重视中医药防治糖尿病基础研究,推...     

意大利辅助用具免费供给残疾人体系(英文)

Aids are only one of the instruments with which the disabled person can often reach a good level of autonomy,he can improve his conditions of life and prevent the aggravating of his situation.Aids serve also to facilitate care on the part of the family.The rights confirmed by Law 104 can also be achieved through the use of aids.The Italian state has planned a system of care with regards to aids so that some of them can be purchased with different tax concessions but essential aids,those necessary for the reaching of autonomy goals and prevention defined by an individual rehabilitative project,are supplied free of charge.In Italy essential aids are part therefore of a rehabilitation plan that is identified for each person with disabilities by a team made up of different professionals.     

Manual Therapy in Children

Abstract

It has been proposed that patients with low back-related leg pain can be classified according to pain mechanisms into four distinct subgroups: Central Sensitization (CS), Denervation (D), Peripheral Nerve Sensitization (PNS), and Musculoskeletal (M). The purpose of this study was to determine whether there were any differences in terms of disability and psychosocial factors between these four subgroups. Forty-five subjects with low back-related leg pain completed the Oswestry Disability Index, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire. Subsequently, an examiner blinded to the questionnaire results classified the subjects into one of the four subgroups, according to the findings of the self-administered Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Signs and Symptoms questionnaire and a physical examination. It was found that the PNS subgroup had significantly greater disability compared to all other subgroups and significantly greater fear avoidance beliefs about physical activity compared to the CS and D subgroups. This highlights the importance of sub-classification but also the need to take into account disability and psychosocial factors in the management of low back-related leg pain.     

Robotics and telecommunication systems to provide better access to ultrasound expertise in the OR

Summary

Surgery has begun to evolve as a result of the intense use of technological innovations. The result of this is better services for patients and enormous opportunities for the producers of biomedical instruments. The surgeon and the technologist are fast becoming allies in applying the latest developments of robotics, image treatment, simulation, sensors and telecommunications to surgery, in particular to the emerging field of minimally-invasive surgery. Ultrasonography is at present utilised both for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in various fields. Intraoperative US examination can be of primary importance, especially when dealing with space-occupying lesions. The widening use of minimally-invasive surgery has furthered the development of US for use during this type of surgery. The success of a US examination requires not only a correct execution of the procedure, but also a correct interpretation of the images. We describe two projects that combine robotics and telecommunication systems to provide better access to US expertise in the operating room. The Midstep project has as its object the realisation of two robotic arms, one for the distant control of the US probe during laparoscopic surgery and the second to perform tele-interventional US. The second project, part of the Strategic CNR Project - ‘Robotics in Surgery’, involves the realisation of a common platform for tracking and targeting surgical instruments in video-assisted surgery.     

Trigger Point Dry Needling

Abstract

Trigger point dry needling is a treatment technique used by physical therapists around the world. In the United States, trigger point dry needling has been approved as within the scope of physical therapy practice in a growing number of states. There are several dry needling techniques, based on different models, including the radiculopathy model and the trigger point model, which are discussed here in detail. Special attention is paid to the clinical evidence for trigger point dry needling and the underlying mechanisms. Comparisons with injection therapy and acupuncture are reviewed. Trigger point dry needling is a relatively new technique used in combination with other physical therapy interventions.     

沈飞地区职工急性冠心病事件的流行病学研究

目的了解沈飞地区2574岁人群1992-2003年急性冠心病事件发病率的分布特点及变化趋势，及可能的影响因素。方法依照北京MONICA研究中心的研究方案，1992-2003年在沈飞地区对2574岁近3万人群开展了心血管病危险因素及发病、死亡的监测工作。以沈飞地区资料为依据，按年度、性别、年龄分别计算急性冠心病事件发病率的变化趋势。结果1992-2003年沈飞地区急性冠心病事件发病率呈轻度上升变化，有统计学意义。男性合计发病率为128．5／10万，大于女性51．4／10万：其差别有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。研究初期与研究末期相比，男性6574岁组每10万人群发病率的绝对增加幅度最大，差率为307．8／10万，男性5564岁组发病率相对增加幅度最大，差率为211％，均有统计学意义。医疗救助率为73．6％，高于北京市平均水平。发病集中在冬、春季，占总发病人数的58％。结论中关村地区中老年男性急性冠心病事件发病率呈显上升，应加强这一人群冠心病防治工作。