全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12578篇 |
免费 | 556篇 |
国内免费 | 211篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 591篇 |
儿科学 | 47篇 |
妇产科学 | 37篇 |
基础医学 | 953篇 |
口腔科学 | 1122篇 |
临床医学 | 552篇 |
内科学 | 404篇 |
皮肤病学 | 140篇 |
神经病学 | 216篇 |
特种医学 | 384篇 |
外国民族医学 | 2篇 |
外科学 | 5605篇 |
综合类 | 1673篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 220篇 |
眼科学 | 514篇 |
药学 | 403篇 |
6篇 | |
中国医学 | 81篇 |
肿瘤学 | 394篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 195篇 |
2022年 | 304篇 |
2021年 | 430篇 |
2020年 | 465篇 |
2019年 | 347篇 |
2018年 | 372篇 |
2017年 | 336篇 |
2016年 | 342篇 |
2015年 | 329篇 |
2014年 | 726篇 |
2013年 | 833篇 |
2012年 | 717篇 |
2011年 | 774篇 |
2010年 | 645篇 |
2009年 | 619篇 |
2008年 | 620篇 |
2007年 | 683篇 |
2006年 | 608篇 |
2005年 | 537篇 |
2004年 | 476篇 |
2003年 | 371篇 |
2002年 | 344篇 |
2001年 | 307篇 |
2000年 | 291篇 |
1999年 | 283篇 |
1998年 | 223篇 |
1997年 | 205篇 |
1996年 | 146篇 |
1995年 | 135篇 |
1994年 | 114篇 |
1993年 | 65篇 |
1992年 | 76篇 |
1991年 | 57篇 |
1990年 | 53篇 |
1989年 | 67篇 |
1988年 | 49篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 45篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
N. Sinis H. O. Rennekampff M. Haerle H. -E. Schaller 《European journal of plastic surgery》2006,28(8):507-512
Intraoperative and postoperative free flap monitoring by means of oxygen tension measurement was carried out in 11 patients. We used an invasive flexible microcatheter that allowed for measurement of oxygen tension in all types of free flaps. Two cases of the measured flaps were buried free flaps which do not allow monitoring by clinical assessment. All flaps monitored in this study survived. One case of displacement of the microcatheter occurred. In one patient, the tissue pO2 monitor successfully detected early vascular thrombosis with subsequent reoperation and salvage of the free flap. 相似文献
22.
Anton H. Schwabegger Barbara DelFrari Christian Apprich 《European journal of plastic surgery》2006,28(8):534-536
Whereas decubitus ulcer in the back or hip region is a common entity in plegic or elderly patients, the occurrence in the lateral shoulder region is seldom seen. However, resulting from continuous lateral decubitus positioning or limited compliance by the patient, pressure sores may occur in almost any region of the body, but predominately, they arise in acral zones with underlying bone prominences. The deltoid area is such an anatomically critical region, especially if the underlying deltoid muscle is paralyzed. The transposition of a pedicled deltoid flap, slightly modified as a hatchet flap, is described for cover of a decubitus ulcer in the deltoid region in a paraplegic male. Although utilization of the deltoid flap as a free flap is an established procedure for selected indications [Russell et al. (1985) Extremity reconstruction using the free deltoid flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 76:586–595, Serafin D (1996) The deltoid flap. In: Serafin D (ed) Atlas of microsurgical composite tissue transplantation, chapter 19. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, pp 153–159, Wang et al. (2003) The free deltoid flap: microscopic anatomy studies and clinical application to oral cavity reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 112:404–411], transposition as a pedicled flap, to the best of our knowledge, has not been previously described in the available literature. 相似文献
23.
A new method for protecting intestinal anastomoses in patients at high risk of anastomotic dehiscence or fistula formation is described herein. This method involves raising a seromuscular flap on a pedicle from the stump of the intestine to be anastomosed. The anastomosis is performed, then covered with the seromuscular flap. 相似文献
24.
胸大肌肌皮瓣在口腔颌面部缺损修复中的应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
报道219例口腔颌面部肿瘤,其中良性肿瘤18例,恶性肿瘤201例,在肿瘤切除后,均采用胸大肌肌皮瓣修复缺损。采用单皮岛肌皮瓣201例,双皮岛肌皮瓣16例,肌皮骨瓣2例。成功201例,失败18例。讨论了胸大肌皮瓣的优点及适用范围。介绍了手术设计、操作方法。分析了成功与失败的影响因素,认为正确,精细的手术技巧是成功的关键因素。 相似文献
25.
便携式多普勒血管探测仪在皮瓣移植中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 :研究皮瓣移植前简单、可靠的血管探测的方法。方法 :在皮瓣移植前 ,以 HADECO ES-1 0 0 0 SPM多普勒血管探测仪对皮瓣血管蒂及皮动脉进行探测 ,与术中皮动脉探查结果进行比较 ,考察术前血管探测的准确性和意义。结果 :皮瓣血管蒂及皮动脉术前探测与术中探查结果完全一致。结论 :便携式血管多普勒仪是皮瓣移植前 ,简单、可靠的血管探测的仪器 ,根据探测结果进行皮瓣设计 ,有效地降低了手术失败的风险 相似文献
26.
Anatomic bases of tongue flaps 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
H. Shangkuan W. Xinghai W. Zengxing Zh. Shizhen J. Shiying C. Yishi 《Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA》1998,20(2):83-88
Summary The morphological structure of the lingual a. was studied in 50 dissected and 14 vascular cast specimens. The course of this artery is divided into 4 segments: the original segment, the segment within hyoglossus, the ascending and the horizontal segments of the deep lingual a. The root of the tongue is supplied by 2 to 3 root branches of the lingual a., the ascending palatine a. and the tonsillar a. The body of the tongue is nourished on average by 25 arterial branches from the deep lingual a. The ventral surface of the tongue, as well as the sublingual gland and the floor of the mouth, is supplied by the sublingual a. The termination of the lingual a. anastomoses with the submental branch of the facial a. to form the lingual frenal a. Except for a submucous arterial network on the dorsum of the tongue, all blood vessels are separated completely by the lingual septum, through which arterial anastomoses (2.0 mm in diameter) can be found occasionally.This work was supported by the National Natural Science Fund 相似文献
27.
Summary Split or full thickness eyelid defects resulting from tumor destruction or surgical excision present a dilemma for plastic and reconstructive surgeons. Full thickness eyelid replacement requires composite grafting of the skin, together with tarsal support of its substitute and mucosa. The flap described by Fricke in 1829 was used for reconstruction of anterior lamella in six lower eyelid defects. In three of our cases chondromucosal grafts taken from nasal septum were utilized for posterior lamella repair. The results have been satisfactory from a functional and cosmetic standpoint. 相似文献
28.
Guido Orlandini 《The journal of headache and pain》2002,3(1):37-47
The aim of this study was to define criteria for the selection of patients for percutaneous or open operations for the cure
of drug-resistant trigeminal neuralgia (TN). Trigeminal percutaneous radiofrequency thermorhizotomy (TPRT) has an established
place because of its safety in elderly patients, while microvascular decompression (MVD) has appeal in younger patients beause
of its non-destructive nature and because it attacks what is believed to be the primary etiology of tic douloureux.
Nevertheless, MVD is a successful operation only when true neurovascular conflict (NVC) is ascertained, rather than a simple
arterial loop and neurovascular contract. Probably, many immediate failures and early relapses are the consequence of the
inadequate patient selection for MVD on the presumption that this operation is in any case the ideal cure. The inadequate
selection can be explained by the difficult preoperative diagnosis of NVC in the past. Indeed, angiography and computed tomography
showed the neurovascular contact but not the size of compression. Fortunately, today magnetic resonance imaging is a reliable
instrument to ascertain NVC. So, the diatribe between the supporters of percutaneous techniques and MVD can be concluded with
the following: (1) percutaenous techniques are indicated for patients without demonstrated NVC (including patients with TN
in multiple sclerosis) and in those with NVC if MVD is contraindicated by ill-health or refused by the informed patient; and
(2) MVD is incated for patients with ascertained NVC who are in good health and who, informed of the surgical risk, favor
this operation desiring no sensory deficit.
Received: 23 June 2001 / Accepted in revised form: 24 August 2001 相似文献
29.
R. L. Mittal 《International orthopaedics》1987,11(3):189-192
Summary Resistant club foot remains an unsolved problem because of the complex aetiological and pathological factors, and is still seen quite frequently, especially in developing countries. The posteromedial skin contracture is a potent deforming force which is responsible for many failures or relapses. I report the results of an operation in which a rotation skin flap was combined with an extensive soft-tissue release. The age of the children was from 9 months to 10 years. The follow-up period was from one to 9 years with an average of 43 months, and in 50 cases for more than 5 years. I consider that the outcome has been excellent or good in 94 out of 100 feet.
Résumé Le pied bot invétéré demeure un problème mal résolu en raison de la complexité des facteurs étiologiques et anatomiques et il est encore bien souvent rencontré, notamment dans les pays en voie de développement. La rétraction cutanée postéro-interne représente un puissant élément de la déformation, qui est responsable de bon nombre d'échecs ou de récidives. Nous rapportons les résultats d'une opération qui associe un lambeau cutané de rotation à la libération des parties molles. L'âge des enfants était compris entre neuf mois et dix ans. Le recul est de un à neuf ans, avec une moyenne de 43 mois. Cinquante enfants ont été suivis plus de cinq ans. Les résultats sont excellents ou bons dans 94% des cas.相似文献
30.
目的 探讨凝血栓蛋白l(THBS1)基因启动子CpG岛异常甲基化与大肠腺癌及其临床病理特征的关联。方法 THBS1基因甲基化状态用甲基化特异性PCR检测。结果 大肠腺癌、癌旁组织中,THBSI基因启动子cpG岛甲基化率的差异有显著性(X^2=5.93,P=0.025);老年患者肿瘤组织中THBS1基因甲基化率明显商于非老年患者(X^2=5.68,P=0.017),直径≥3cm的肿瘤组织中THBSl基因甲基化率显著高于直径〈3cm的肿瘤(X^2=4.16,P=0.041),C期和D期肿瘤组织中THBS1基因甲基化率显著高于A期或B期肿瘤(X^2=8.04,u=2,P=0.018)。结论 THBS1基因甲基化与大肠腺癌的发生有关,肿瘤以老年、晚期和直径较大的肿瘤多见。 相似文献