男性乙型肝炎肝硬化患者血清瘦素及血脂水平的研究

目的检测男性乙型肝炎肝硬化患者血清瘦素及血脂水平，探讨其异常变化的临床意义。方法男性乙型肝炎肝硬化患者64例，男性健康受试者28名，用ELISA法检测血清瘦素水平，用全自动生化分析仪检测肝功能和血脂。对血清瘦素、血脂与肝功能的关系进行分析。结果各组乙型肝炎肝硬化Child-Pugh分级患者与对照组比，血清瘦素水平无显著性差异（P〉0．05）；与正常对照组比，乙型肝炎肝硬化患者血CHO和LDL水平显著降低（P〈0．01），按Child分级由A到C级各组CHO和LDL水平逐渐降低，差异有显著性（P〈0．01）。无腹水肝硬化患者血清瘦素水平与BMI及Fat％均呈显著正相关。结论血清瘦素水平不能作为评价男性乙型肝炎肝硬化患者病情严重程度的指标，血清胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白是肝功能减退的指标。瘦素可能参与了男性乙型肝炎肝硬化患者的营养不良。     

Edgar Degas,le peintre contemporain du rapport homme–femme

Edgar Degas (1834–1917) is not only an impressionistic painter when he is painting the society of his time. He shows the relationship between men and women, into the family first, secondly into the society, then at the opera and finally in brothels. No reserve into this last universe from where rise dramas between men and women. In the 21st century, what can we say about these relationships? What are their actual expressions?     

Supplementation of dietary vitamins,protein and probiotics on semen traits and immunohistochemical study of pituitary hormones in zinc-induced molted broiler breeders

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of dietary vitamin E and vitamin C, probiotics mixture and protein level and their combination on semen quality and immunohistochemical study of some pituitary hormones in male broiler breeders. One hundred and eighty male broiler breeders 65 weeks old were divided into six groups by completely randomized design. The birds were subjected to zinc-induced molt by mixing zinc oxide at the rate of 3000 mg/kg in the feed. After molting, one group was fed control diet (CP16%). The other groups were fed vitamin E (100 IU/kg), vitamin C (500 IU/kg), probiotics (50 mg/L of drinking water), protein (CP14%) and combination of these components. These treatments were given for five weeks. After the feeding period, semen samples were taken and analyzed for semen volume, sperm concentration, motility and dead sperm percentage. Pituitary samples were collected from three birds per replicate and were processed for immunohistochemical study. The results of semen quality parameters revealed that semen volume and sperm motility were significantly high in the vitamin E fed group, while the dead sperm percentage decreased significantly in the vitamin C group. The morphometric analysis revealed that compared to other groups, vitamin E caused a significant increase in the size and area of FSH, LH gonadotropes and lactotropes. These results showed that vitamin E alone may play some role in the enhancement of semen quality and growth of gonadotropes and lactotropes.     

中山地区男性不育患者精液质量分析

目的对中山地区男性不育患者的精液进行常规分析,了解中山地区男性不育患者精液质量的现状。方法按照《世界卫生组织人类精液检查与处理实验室手册》（第5版）的标准,应用西班牙人类精液分析微机辅助智能系统（CASA）对2012年10月～2013年6月来中山市博爱医院生殖中心就诊的2224例不育男性患者的精液进行常规检测和采用改良巴氏染色法分析精子正常形态率。结果2224例不育男性精液中正常者1113例（31．61％）,异常者1521例（68．39％）,其中液化异常964例（43．35％）,pH值异常124例（5．58％）,精子总数异常1002例（45．05％）,精子浓度异常556例（25．0％）,精子存活率异常1031例（46．36％）,精子总活力（PR＋NP）异常1208例（54．31％）,无精子症372例（16．72％）,精子正常形态率异常1021例（45．91％）。结论精子总活力、存活率下降,精子总数减少,精子正常形态率下降和精液液化不良是引起中山地区男性患者不育的主要原因,临床上应加于重视。     

The Work Experience of Newly Recruited Male Nurses during COVID-19: A Qualitative Study

PurposeThis study was to investigate the work experience of newly recruited male nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsWith a phenomenological approach, this qualitative study was adopted semistructured interviews by phone or video calls. A total of 9 male nurses newly recruited for the COVID-19 wards in Chinese hospitals were interviewed for this study. And Colaizzi's method was applied for evaluation in the data analysis.ResultsBased on our findings, three themes were extracted. First, the newly recruited male nurses showed negative emotions at the beginning of COVID-19 epidemic, which was caused by changes in working conditions and content, but also prompted the nurses to change the way of coping with the crisis. Second, they gradually mastered the working skills and psychological training to cope with COVID-19 and developed a positive attitude toward life and a high sense of professional responsibility. Finally, we learned about their needs to respond to public health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic.ConclusionCOVID-19 is a disaster for all of humanity. The newly recruited male nurses are an important force in emergency rescue. Although they suffered from short-term negative emotions, they quickly adapted to the crisis. In order to better prepare for future emergencies, the disaster response capacity of newly recruited male nurses needs to be further improved. In addition, newly recruited male nurses have a strong demand for timely and personalized career development guidance.     

钙黏蛋白1在少弱精子症精子中的表达

目的:通过检测钙黏蛋白1(CIB1)在少弱精子症患者精子中的表达,探讨其与少弱精子症发病机制的关系。方法:收集25例少弱精子症患者精液标本,其中少弱精子组13例和弱精子组12例,另同期收集正常对照组19例。分别采用半定量PCR(RT-PCR)及荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)方法和Western印迹检测,并比较各组精子中CIB1和周期蛋白依赖性激酶1(CDK1)的mRNA及蛋白表达量。结果:1RT-PCR和qRT-PCR检测表明:在少弱精子组、弱精子组和正常对照组的CIB1mRNA的相对表达量均呈上升趋势,而CDK1 mRNA的相对表达量均呈下降趋势,CIB1 mRNA与CDK1 mRNA在3组间两两比较,除qRT-PCR检测中少弱精子组与弱精子组差异无统计学意义(P0.05),其余组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.01)。2CIB1蛋白的相对表达量在少弱精子组、弱精子组和正常对照组中呈上升趋势,3组间两两比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05;P0.01);而CDK1蛋白的相对表达量呈下降趋势,其中少弱精子组与正常对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:CIB1可能通过CDK1通路参与少弱精子症的发病机制。     

39例男性性行为相关损伤的临床回顾性研究（英文）

目的:研究男性性行为相关损伤(SRT)的危险因素和预防措施。方法:诊治39名17~50岁的男性SRT患者,其中4例为阴茎外伤性淋巴管炎,12例阴茎破裂,9例包皮嵌顿,5例系带裂伤,2例金属环卡压,1例阴茎背静脉破裂,3例尿道损伤和3例阴茎挫裂伤。阴茎外伤性淋巴管炎、尿道损伤、阴茎挫裂伤患者主要接受药物治疗;阴茎破裂、系带裂伤、金属环卡压、阴茎背静脉破裂等主要接受手术治疗。结果:SRT主要发生在性活跃的成年人。教育程度低下、性知识缺乏、先天性泌尿生殖畸形、不恰当的手淫、暴力是主要的危险因素。SRT发生后应立即进行治疗,34例患者随访3个月到3.5年没有发生严重并发症。结论:加强青春期前和青春期性教育、避免有关的危险因素和治疗相关的泌尿生殖疾病是预防男性SRT的重要方法。     

Disparity of human immunodeficiency virus incidence and drug resistance in college student,non-student youth and older men who have sex with men: a cross-sectional study from seven major cities of China

Background:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence among student men who have sex with men (MSM) in college is more than 5.0% and keeps on increasing in China. This study aims to clarify the proportion of HIV recent infection, its propeller and the source among college student MSM.Methods:We conducted a multicenter cross-sectional study in seven major Chinese cities during 2012-2013. HIV recent infections (≤ 168 days) and incidence was measured and estimated by BED HIV-1 capture enzyme immunoassay (BED-CEIA) testing strategy. HIV-related behaviors and transmitted drug resistance (TDR) were investigated and compared between the college student MSM, <25-year-old non-student youth MSM (NSYM), and ≥25-year-old non-student non-youth MSM (NSNYM), using structured survey, and analyses of drug resistance.Results:Overall, 4,496 (4496/4526, 99.3%) were eligible for enrollment, comprising 565 college student MSM, 1,094 NSYM, and 2,837 NSNYM. The proportion of HIV recent infection were 70.3% (26/37), 50.8% (65/128) and 35.1% (95/271), the HIV incidence rate were 10.0 (95% CI: 6.2-13.9)/100PY, 12.9 (95% CI: 9.8-16.1)/100PY, 6.8 (95% CI: 5.4-8.2)/100PY, and TDR prevalence were 7.4% (2/27), 2.0%, (2/98) and 4.9% (11/226), among student MSM, NSYM, and NSNYM, respectively. Among HIV positive student MSM with age< 21-year-old, the proportion of HIV recent infection is 90.9% (10/11). Factors independently associated with HIV recent infection in student MSM was usage of recreational drug in the past 6 months (AOR: 2.5; 95% CI: 1.0–5.8).Conclusions:College student MSM had higher proportion of HIV recent infection and TDR than the youth and older MSM in China during 2012-2013. The HIV infections were more likely to happen during the early year of college life among student MSM.     

中青年男性原发性高血压患者血压昼夜节律与踝臂指数的相关性

目的探讨中青年男性原发性高血压患者血压昼夜节律与踝臂指数(ABI)的相关性。方法选取2012年我院高血压科符合条件的中青年原发性高血压患者464例,根据动态血压将其分为杓型组(256例)和非杓型组(208例)。动态血压仪全程记录患者24 h动态血压变化,测量患者ABI、体质指数(BMI)及血生化指标。结果杓型组患者ABI高于非杓型组(P0.05)。结论中青年男性原发性高血压患者血压昼夜节律变化与ABI密切相关。