金龙胶囊联合FOLFOX4方案治疗晚期胃癌28例

目的 观察金龙胶囊联合FOLFOX 4方案治疗晚期胃癌的客观疗效、免疫功能改善和不良反应.方法 将57例晚期胃癌患者随机分成治疗组(28例)和对照组(29例),治疗组采用金龙胶囊联合FOLFOX 4方案治疗,对照组仅采用FOLFOX 4方案治疗.结果 对晚期胃癌的控制,治疗组的有效率为39.29%,明显高于对照组的34.48%.治疗组应用金龙胶囊后NK细胞活性及T细胞亚群CD3+,CD4+百分率及CD4+/CD8+的比值均呈不同程度的升高,而CD8+呈下降趋势,治疗前后差异明显(P<0,05).治疗组的骨髓抑制、恶心、呕吐及腹泻等毒副反应发生率低于对照组,两组比较有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 金龙胶囊联合FOLFOX 4方案治疗晚期胃癌,提高了化学治疗有效率,改善患者免疫功能,减小化学治疗相关不良反应的发生,可作为晚期胃癌的一种辅助治疗方法.     

尼妥珠单抗联合紫杉醇脂质体、顺铂辅治晚期鼻咽癌的疗效观察

目的评价晚期鼻咽癌(NPC)患者应用尼妥珠单抗联合紫杉醇脂质体、顺铂治疗方案的临床疗效及安全性。方法对16例晚期NPC患者采用尼妥珠单抗联合紫杉醇脂质体、顺铂方案治疗:尼妥珠单抗200mg,每周1次,连用6个周期,之后同剂量每2周1次进行巩固治疗,至病情进展停用;紫杉醇脂质体175mg/m2静脉滴注;顺铂(DDP)75mg/m2静脉滴注,分3d用,21d为1个周期。治疗后观察其疗效及不良反应。结果 16例患者中完全缓解3例(18.75%),部分缓解12例(75.00%),疾病稳定1例(6.25%),进展0例,总有效率(RR)为93.75%。1年总生存率(OS)为93.75%,1年无瘤生存率(DFS)为87.50%。主要不良反应为骨髓抑制、胃肠道反应和关节肌肉疼痛,Ⅲ～Ⅳ度白细胞减少发生率为18.75%,无严重并发症发生。结论尼妥珠单抗联合紫杉醇脂质体、顺铂辅治晚期NPC有较好的疗效,且不良反应少,值得推广应用。     

Arthroscopy-assisted bone grafting for the treatment of SNAC stage I without radial styloidectomy

To report the clinical and radiological outcomes of arthroscopic bone grafting and percutaneous K-wire fixation without radial styloidectomy in patients with scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse (SNAC).We retrospectively analyzed the records of 15 patients with SNAC who were treated with arthroscopic bone grafting and percutaneous K-wire fixation and subsequently followed up for a minimum of 1 year between November 2009 and March 2018. The clinical outcomes were evaluated by comparing the range of motion (ROM), grip strength, the modified Mayo Wrist Score, and visual analog scale (VAS) scores for pain, all of which were measured preoperatively and at the last follow-up. The radiologic outcomes were evaluated by comparing the scapholunate (SL) and radiolunate (RL) angles preoperatively and at the last follow-up.All 15 cases of nonunion were resolved. The average radiologic union time was 9.7 ± 1.2 weeks. The average VAS score increased from 5.7 ± 2.3 (range, 2 − 10) preoperatively to 1.3 ± 1.3 (range, 0 − 3) at the last follow-up (P < .05). The average modified Mayo wrist score increased from 58.3 ± 14.0 preoperatively to 80.0 ± 9.2 at the last follow-up (P < .05). The mean ROM of the wrist improved, but there was no statistical significance. At the last follow-up, the mean flexion and radial deviation on the affected side were significantly decreased, and the mean extension on the affected side was significantly improved compared to the normal side (P < .05). The mean preoperative SL and RL angles were 66 ± 11.9° and 7.2 ± 6.8°, respectively, and were decreased to 50.4 ± 7.5° and 6.4 ± 5.2°, respectively, at the last follow-up. The mean SL angle was significantly corrected (P = .01).Arthroscopic bone grafting and percutaneous Kerschner (K)-wire fixation without radial styloidectomy are considered to be very effective methods for correcting scaphoid deformities to treat SNAC stage I. However, caution may be needed during the surgery to prevent reductions in flexion and the radial deviation of the wrist.     

Quelle place pour la radiothérapie dans la prise en charge des cancers du pancréas localisés ?

At diagnosis, about 15% of patients with pancreatic cancer present with a resectable tumour, 50% have a metastatic tumour, and 25% a locally advanced tumor (non-metastatic but unresectable due to vascular invasion) or borderline resectable. Despite the technical progress made in the field of radiation therapy and the improvement of the efficacy of chemotherapy, the prognosis of these patients remains very poor. Recently, the role of radiation therapy in the management of pancreatic cancer has been much debated. This review aims to evaluate the role of radiation therapy for these patients.     

不同化疗方案在局部晚期宫颈癌患者治疗中的应用效果对比

目的 研究不同化疗方案在局部晚期宫颈癌患者治疗中的应用效果.方法 选择局部晚期宫颈癌患者100例,采用随机数表法将所有患者分为观察组和对照组,各50例.观察组采用顺铂联合紫杉醇进行化疗,对照组采用5-氟尿嘧啶联合顺铂进行化疗,以21天作为1个疗程.比较2组患者的临床疗效以及化疗后的不良反应情况.结果 2组患者相比,观察组术中出血量、手术时间和阴道切缘阳性率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的客观缓解率高达68.0%,显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组化疗不良反应集中在Ⅰ度、Ⅱ度,明显轻于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 采用顺铂联合紫杉醇进行化疗,临床效果较好,且患者的不良反应较轻,值得在临床上推广.     

紫杉醇联合卡铂三周方案同步胸部放疗治疗不宜手术的局部晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效和安全性研究:一项来自单中心的回顾性研究

背景与目的 对于局部晚期非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)同步放化疗是推荐的标准治疗.理想的化疗方案并未确立.本研究拟回顾性分析紫杉醇/卡铂(paclitaxel/carboplatin,PC)三周方案同步胸部放疗治疗局部晚期NSCLC的疗效和安全性,并与标准的依托泊苷/顺铂(cisplatin/etoposide,PE)方案进行比较.方法 回顾性分析北京协和医院2012年1月-2014年6月收治的局部晚期NSCLC患者共43例,其中15例接受PC三周方案同步胸部放疗,28例接受PE方案同步胸部放疗.比较两组患者的临床特征、疗效和不良反应.结果 全组患者:客观缓解率(objective response rate,ORR)为41.9％,疾病控制率(disease control rate,DCR)为90.7％,中位无疾病进展生存时间(progression-free survival,PFS)为10,6个月(95％CI:7.4-13.8),中位总生存期(overall survival,OS)为19.2个月(95％Ch15.3-23.1).PC组和PE组在疗效上无统计学差异(ORR:33.3％vs 46.4％,DCR:86.7％vs 92.9％,P=0.638;PFS:6.6个月vs 12.2个月,P=0.389;OS:16.1个月vs 22.1个月,P=0.555).不良反应可处理,两组均未发生治疗相关死亡.结论 PC三周方案同步胸部放疗治疗局部晚期NSCLC与标准PE方案疗效相似,不良反应可接受,在临床中可采用.     

药物选择剂量分割顺序对放疗联合免疫治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效的影响

非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)约占肺癌总数的85％,53％的患者在确诊时即为晚期.近年来,免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitors,ICIs)在晚期肿瘤治疗中效果显著.放疗在晚期NSCLC主要用于局部姑息治疗.研究显示免疫治疗协同放疗治...     

中国进展期乳腺癌共识指南（CABC 2015）

在2013年出版的《首届中国进展期乳腺癌共识指南（草案）》（CABC1）的基础上,本指南进一步更新了进展期乳腺癌诊疗过程的一般原则、相关的定义、疗效的评估、不良反应的管理及不同治疗方法的基本策略等内容;专家组系统阅读国内外各种关于进展期乳腺癌的临床研究（包括回顾性的资料分析）,整理并总结了各种相关指南,召开会议组织专家进行了多次讨论,将在循证医学基础上达成的专家共识整理成文,为从事乳腺癌专业的医生,尤其是以治疗进展期乳腺癌为主要专业的医生,提供参考。     

阿帕替尼联合调强放疗治疗老年中晚期宫颈癌的疗效及安全性分析

目的:探讨阿帕替尼联合调强放疗治疗老年中晚期宫颈癌的疗效及安全性。方法:选取2015年1月至2019年7月徐州医科大学附属医院放疗科收治的60例经病理组织学确诊的年龄≥65岁的中晚期宫颈癌患者（IIb-IVa期）,患者随机分为阿帕替尼联合调强放疗组（实验组）和单纯调强放疗组（对照组）,实验组30例,对照组30例。比较两组的近期疗效及不良反应发生率。结果:实验组和对照组患者的总有效率分别为70.0%和43.3%,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。实验组高血压及蛋白尿的发生率明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）,但予以内科对症支持治疗后症状均得到明显改善,骨髓抑制、手足综合征及出血等差异并无统计学意义。结论:阿帕替尼联合调强放疗是治疗老年中晚期宫颈癌的有效方案,不良反应可以耐受。