高血压领域研究进展

现对国际上关于高血压流行病学、基础研究和循证医学等的最新研究进展进行比较全面地论述。     

黄栌中漆黄素提取工艺及含量测定方法的研究进展

本文综述了近10年来黄栌中漆黄索的提取工艺和测定方法的研究进展，并对各种提取工艺和测定方法进行了评价。为更好地开发利用漆黄素提供参考。     

论高校大学生绿色网络环境的营造

介绍了网络文化的迅猛发展对高校大学生的学习方式、生活方式、交往方式产生了巨大冲击,尤其对大学生的身心发展产生了不可忽视的消极影响。指出在高校信息化校园建设中,要加强网络文明的建设,提倡和重视绿色网络,并且从高校大学生的实际出发,努力营造一个健康、文明、有序、安全、具有活力、没有污染的绿色网络环境。     

Post-operative progress of dystonia patients following globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation

In the current era of functional surgery for movement disorders, deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the globus pallidus internus (GPi) is emerging as the favoured intervention for patients with dystonia. Here we report our results in 20 patients with medically intractable dystonia treated with GPi stimulation. The series comprised 14 patients with generalized dystonia and six with spasmodic torticollis. Although comparisons were limited by differences in their respective neurological rating scales, chronic DBS clearly benefited both patient groups. Data conveying the rate of change in neurological function following intervention are also presented, demonstrating the gradual but progressive and sustained nature of improvement following stimulation of the GPi in dystonic patients.     

Treatment of End-Stage Renal Disease in Central and Eastern Europe: Overview of Current Status and Future Needs

The situation of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients in central and eastern Europe was very poor for many years during the so called socialistic era. Economical and political liberation resulted in the significant growth of renal replacement facilities in this region. The number of hemodialysis units increased significantly (56%) during the period 1990–1996, and the number of patients treated with this modality has risen by 75%. More dramatic progress was achieved in peritoneal dialysis. The number of units performing this method of renal replacement therapy (RTT) increased by 277% and the number of patients by more than 300%. Not only quantitative but also qualitative changes were observed. More modern hemodialysis machines installed in the vast majority of units allow for the performance of bicarbonate dialysis, controlled ultrafiltration, and sodium profile modeling. Also, a wider choice of biocompatible dialyzers has become available during the last few years. The number of centers performing renal transplantation has increased significantly, but the number of renal transplants has not followed this progress. Despite all the progress, further development of all RRT methods is necessary to achieve acceptance rates comparable to those observed in developed countries.     

基于文献计量学的病毒性肺炎免疫应答调节机制研究进展分析

[目的] 了解病毒性肺炎及其免疫应答机制的研究现状,分析该领域的热点和研究发展趋势。[方法] 检索Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库中有关病毒性肺炎免疫应答相关的文献为文献样本,基于文献计量学,利用Citespace对该领域文献进行国家合作、机构合作、关键词等分析。[结果] 共检测到相关文献796篇,美国的发文量、研究者数量及研究成果在全球都处于领先地位,美国国立卫生研究院为发文最多的机构;中国研究处于不断发展阶段,与其他国家有良好合作,国内交流有待增强;主要的热点话题有呼吸道合胞病毒、流感、发病机制、细胞因子表达、炎症反应等。[结论] 该领域研究受疫情爆发的影响,正处于发展阶段,全球应加国内外强科研合作,提高防治疫情整体研究水平。     

中医药治疗子宫内膜息肉的临床研究进展

子宫内膜息肉是妇科常见疾病,现代中医认为本病主要病理因素是瘀滞,临床常见气滞血瘀、痰湿瘀阻、湿热瘀滞、气虚血瘀、阳虚血瘀诸证,运用中医药辨证治疗、中医外治法,可有效改善临床症状,降低息肉复发率,提高妊娠率。本文将近十年中医药治疗子宫内膜息肉的临床研究作以综述。     

国内外大学生艾滋病研究热点与前沿趋势

目的 使用文献计量学对国内外大学生艾滋病相关研究进行对比分析,旨在推动未来国内该领域的发展。方法 通过中国知网（CNKI）与Web of Science核心合集检索得1986—2021年国内外大学艾滋病研究的相关文献,借助VOSviewer及R软件对纳入研究的发表时间、作者及单位分布、热点内容与前沿趋势进行剖析。结果 国外相较国内研究起步较早,国内外总体发文量均呈上升趋势,美国占据相关领域英文研究的主导地位。《中国艾滋病性病》（257篇）与J AM COLL HEALTH（46篇）分别是载文最多的中英文杂志,各研究团体间的合作尚不够紧密。中文研究侧重不同教育方式于艾滋病防控的探索,英文研究则更关注于该群体“酒精使用”、“物质滥用”与“心理”等话题,防艾生活技能及暴露前预防（PrEP）等或成为未来研究趋势。结论 刊载大学生艾滋病的期刊类型较多,而高发文量期刊数较少且作者及机构间的合作有待加强,国内应给予该群体物质滥用及心理等方面更多关注,同时今后要加强对艾滋病监测与防艾生活技能方面的训练。