严重退变性膝关节骨关节病联合手术疗法

目的 采用多种手术方式的综合治疗严重膝骨关节病。方法 对68例80膝）严重膝骨关节病采用膝关节腔清理术、硬化骨切除钻孔减压术、胫骨高位截骨术、胫骨结节前移术等多种术式组合的方法进行了治疗。其中55例（62膝）经5年1个月的随诊,对其疗效进行了评价。结果 优：40膝,占64.5%;良：16膝,占25.9%;可：6膝,占9.6%,无差级,优良率达90.4%。结论 多种术式的联合应用治疗严重膝骨关节病具有缓解疼痛,提高步行能力及恢复关节活动的明显效果。     

溶栓通脉胶囊纤溶活性和毒性的实验研究

目的:探讨溶栓通脉胶囊的纤溶性和毒性。方法:应用纤维蛋白平板法和纤维蛋白加热平板法对溶栓通脉胶囊的纤溶活性进行实验性研究;同时进行急性毒性试验。结果与结论:溶栓通脉胶囊具有很强的纤溶性且安全、无毒副作用。     

克肝胶囊治疗慢性乙型肝炎的临床研究

目的：观察克肝胶囊治疗慢性乙型肝炎的临床疗效。方法：用克肝胶囊治疗６０例慢性乙型肝炎患并与干抗素组（６０例）进行对照。结果：中药克肝胶囊能明显改善临床症状,总有效率（９３．３３％）,明显优于干扰素组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。与治疗前比较,能显降低ＡＬＴ、ＡＳＴ、γ－ＧＴ（Ｐ＜０．０１）,显升高ＡＬＢ、Ａ／Ｇ（Ｐ＜０．０５）,与干扰素组比无显性（Ｐ＞０．０５）。结论：克肝胶囊能明显改善慢性乙型肝炎的     

通脉络胶囊抗心肌缺血和耐常压缺氧作用的研究

目的：研究通脉络胶囊对实验动物的抗心肌缺血和耐常压缺氧作用,为临床用药提供依据。方法：给兔耳静脉注射脑垂体后叶素,造成急性心肌缺血状态,以心电图ＳＴ段及Ｔ波产生的变化为指标,来研究通脉络胶囊对抗垂体后叶素引起的兔心肌缺血作用;将小鼠放在密闭的容器中造成缺氧环境,以小鼠在常压缺氧条件下呼吸停止的时间为指标,来研究小鼠的耐常压缺氧作用。各实验均设四组动物：通脉络胶囊高、低剂量组、复方丹参片组、水对照组。结果：通脉络胶囊高剂量组与对照组比较有极显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）;低剂量组有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０５）。与复方丹参片组比较,抗心肌缺血作用无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）;耐常压缺氧作用的高剂量组有极显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）。结论：通脉络胶囊有显著的抗心肌缺血作用和耐常压缺氧作用,它的疗效与剂量有依赖关系;抗心肌缺血作用与复方丹参片近似,耐常压缺氧作用远较复方丹参片强。     

Effect of xiongshao capsule on vascular remodeling in porcine coronary balloon injury model

Objective: To study the effect of Xiongshao capsule (XSC) on vascular remodeling in porcine coronary balloon injury model.Methods: Coronary artery restenosis model was established by oversized balloon injury at mid-region of the left anterior descending coronary artery. They were divided into 5 groups, untreated or treated with probucol, Xueguantong, low and high dose of XSC respectively, and compared. The effect of XSC on late lumen loss resulted from vascular remodeling was evaluated by quantitative histological method with combining histopathological analysis and coronary angiographie examination.Results: The (59 ± 20)% of late lumen loss was caused by vascular remodeling and (41 ± 20)% caused by intimai hyperplasia. Compared with the control group, all the treatment could significantly reduce the late lumen loss after balloon injury (P<0.05 orP < 0.01 ), both low and high dose of XSC could significantly reduce the late lumen loss caused by remodeling (P<0.05 and P<0.01 respectively).Conclusion: Vascular remodeling plays an important role in late lumen stenosis formation in coronary artery after balloon injury. XSC could significantly inhibit the pathological vascular remodeling, and thus reduce the late lumen loss and prevent the restenosis of the injured coronary artery. Part of a National Ninth-Five Planning Project (No. 96-9060601)     

平消胶囊配合化学药物治疗晚期肺腺癌的临床观察

本文应用平消胶囊配合化学药物治疗52例晚期肺腺癌。全组CR2例,PR25例,总有效率为51.9%,且73.0%的患者症状改善,75.0%的患者功能状态得到改善,1年生存率为36.5%。结果表明平消胶囊与化学药物并用可以提高晚期肺腺癌的治疗效果,改善患者的生存质量。平消胶囊是治疗晚期肺腺癌的有效中成药之一。     

COVID-19 vaccine and pregnancy: A safety weapon against pandemic

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is raising great concern all over the world. The recent introduction of vaccines has offered reason for optimism, however, new issues have arisen, such as vaccine reluctance. The safety of vaccines for pregnant women is one of the most serious of these concerns. The purpose of this review article is to provide updated international vaccine recommendations, results of ongoing studies and clinical trials, and the role of gynecologists in counseling the women to understand the risks versus benefits as well as form an informed decision towards vaccine acceptance for COVID-19.Although COVID-19 infection increases the risk of severe morbidity and mortality in pregnant women, pregnant women were not included in the initial vaccine trials. As a result, safety information is scarce. Nations have differing recommendations, though many have recently approved the COVID-19 immunization in pregnancy following a risk-benefit analysis. The Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunization (JCVI) of the United Kingdom recently approved an mRNA vaccination for pregnant women. Vaccination is recommended by the CDC, ACOG, ARFM, and WHO. India recently took a stand, with the ICMR and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare recommending vaccination during pregnancy and lactation.     

胃肠宁胶囊治疗肝胃郁热型胃脘痛的临床观察附:170例病例报告

对照观察了中药胃肠宁胶囊和三九胃泰治疗肝胃郁热型胃脘痛患者１７０例的临床疗效,结果治疗组（胃肠宁胶囊组）１０４例,显效率为７５．９６％,对照组（三九胃泰组）６６例,显效率为３６．３６％,二者比较有高度统计学意义（Ｐ〈０．０１）,表明胃肠宁胶囊治疗肝胃郁热型胃脘痛的疗效优于三九胃泰。通过治疗前后肝胃郁热主症及其引起的其它症状的比较及慢性浅表性胃炎病理诊断比较,结果表明,具有疏肝解郁,清热和胃降逆之功     

中药颤振平治疗老年颤证临床和实验研究

观察中药颤振平胶囊治疗老年颤证 30例 ,总体临床疗效进步率 2 3.33% ,总有效率 80 .0 0 %。单纯中药组疗效与中药合西药组疗效近似。实验研究提示颤振平胶囊能增加脑干组织中单胺递质(NA、DA)的含量 ,增加利血平化小鼠的体重 ,增加正常小鼠的自主活动。小鼠口服最大耐受量未见毒性反应或死亡。     

外伤性白内障术前B超检查的临床意义

目的 探讨外伤性白内障术前采用Ｂ超检查后囊破损情况的临床意义。方法 外伤性白内障３０只眼,术前采用Ｂ超检查评估后囊情况,显微镜下白内障摘除术中直接观察后囊情况并记录。结果 １４只眼术前Ｂ超检查后囊完整,手术证实１２只眼后囊完整,２只眼后囊小破坏。１６只眼术前Ｂ超检查后囊破损,手术证实１４只眼后囊存在大小不等的破损,２只眼后囊完整。结论 外伤性白内障术前Ｂ超检查为非侵入性、无痛性检查方法,操作简便,