尸体植入新型人工腰椎间盘腰椎节段生物力学测试

目的:评价植入新型人工腰椎间盘的腰椎节段的稳定性和压缩力学性能。方法:将人工腰椎间盘植入6具新鲜青壮年尸体标本的L4-5椎间隙,进行三维运动范围和压缩刚度测试,并与植入前和髓核切除后进行比较。结果:新型人工腰椎间盘植入后,腰椎节段的三维运动范围为前屈146°,后伸66°,左侧弯79°,右侧弯89°,左轴向旋转85°,右轴向旋转87°。其压缩刚度比髓核切除后高(P<005)。结论:新型人工腰椎间盘植入后既保证了腰椎节段的三维运动功能,又起到了稳定脊柱的功能。     

Lumbar disc herniation in teenagers

Summary We report 48 patients operated on for lumbar disc herniation in the second decade of life (aged 13–20 years) in our Neurosurgical Division. To analyze the clinical and diagnostic features and surgical outcome of the disease in teenagers and to point out any differences from adults, we made a detailed study of over 900 juvenile cases and compared them with 11000 adult cases reported in the literature. Low-back pain proved to be less frequent among youngsters both as a first symptom and at diagnosis, while sensorimotor deficits have the same frequency in the two age groups. Herniation occurs more often at L4–L5 and is more frequently median among teenagers. The long-term surgical results in children and adolescents are better than in adults.     

Histochemical and ultrastructural observations on brown degeneration of human intervertebral disc

Thirty-eight fresh human intervertebral discs collected during anterior interbody fusion surgery were histochemically and ultrastructurally analyzed for pigments. Macroscopically, five stages of degeneration were classified according to the color, fibrosis, and fragility of the nucleus pulposus of the discs. In order to demonstrate lipofuscin granules, specimens were subjected to special staining procedures, including carbol fuchsin lipofuscin stain, the Schmorl's reaction, and autofluorescence. Lipofuscin granules were distributed from the inner layer of the annulus fibrosus to the nucleus pulposus. Such granules were numerous in cases of slight or severe degeneration, whereas fewer granules were found in cases of moderate degeneration. However, the stage of macroscopic degeneration of the intervertebral disc did not necessarily correlate with the incidence of lipofuscin granules. By ultrastructural observation, the morphological features of the components of the intervertebral disc and the ultrastructure of the lipofuscin granule were clarified. The ultrastructure of the "brown degeneration" disc exhibited markedly increased amorphous electron-dense bodies located among collagen fibrils in the matrix.     

针刺、自主牵引、药物外敷治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效观察

目的 :观察针刺、自主牵引、药物外敷治疗腰椎间盘突出症 (简称治疗组 )的疗效。方法 :随机分为针刺、自主牵引、药物外敷组和单纯针刺组进行对比观察。结果 :治疗组总有效率 94 .1% ,明显高于对照组 75 .8% ,经统计学处理 ,P <0 .0 5 ,具有显著性差异。结论 :治疗组疗效优于对照组     

经椎板间隙入路显微内窥镜手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症

目的：探讨经椎板间隙入路显微内窥镜手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的手术适应证，手术存在问题及解决方法。方法：用METRX治疗腰椎间盘突出症l16例，详细介绍手术过程、操作技巧、手术适应证和术中注意问题。结果；平均随访15．1个月，按Nakal疗效评定分级属优90例，良22例，可2例，差2例，优良率96．6％。结论：严格掌握手术适应证、准确定位、娴熟操作技巧、彻底止血、术后有计划的康复训练是手术成功的关键。     

药敏纸片的质量控制研究

目的：探讨和研究药敏纸片质量控制的方法。方法：以克拉霉素药敏纸片为例，参照美国临床实验室标准化委员会(NCCLS)和联邦法规全书(CFR)的方法，建立一套药敏纸片质量控制的指标，包括鉴别、检查及含量测定。结果：采用专属性较强、灵敏度较高的TLC法进行鉴别，最低检出量为50μg；制订纸片的的直径、重量差异、含量均匀性及干燥失重作为检查项，采用短小芽孢杆菌(Bacillus pumilus)[CMCC(B)63202]作为检定菌，进行含量测定。结论：建立的克拉霉素药敏纸片质量标准能够控制其质量，可作为其他抗生素药敏纸片建立质量标准的参考。     

"脊柱九针疗法"治疗腰椎间盘突出症40例

目的　观察采用“脊柱九针疗法”治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效。方法与结果　选择 4 0例经 CT检查确诊为腰椎间盘突出症 ,并有典型临床症状的患者作为研究对象 ,选用突出椎间盘的相应椎体及上下两个节段椎体棘突下和“夹脊穴”为主进针点 ,针刺治疗腰椎间盘突出症 ,总有效率为 10 0 %。结论　“脊柱九针疗法”较常规针刺取穴方法具有针对性强 ,针感强 ,疗效明显之特点 ,且取穴简便 ,操作简单安全。     

长圆针治疗继发性腰椎间盘脱出综合征1396例止痛疗效观察

目的:探讨治疗继发性腰椎间盘脱出综合征疼痛的新疗法.方法:将1396例继发性腰椎间盘脱出综合征患者用经筋辨证方法,循足三阴、三阳经筋查取结筋病灶点,采用长圆针以解结法治疗.结果:治愈(完全止痛)1145例,占81.7%;好转227例,占16.2%;无效29例,占2.1%.有效率97.9%.结论:长圆针治疗继发性腰椎间盘脱出综合征具有良好的止痛效应.     

Treatment of 97 cases of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc by manipulations of bone setting plus acupuncture

先应用改良斜扳法和旋转定位扳法对腰椎间盘突出症患者进行手法复位,然后取水沟和委中为主穴,进行针剌治疗.共治疗97例患者,治愈58例,好转35例,无效4例,总有效率95.9%.