Ballistocardiogram of avian eggs determined by an electromagnetic induction coil

As an avian embryo grows within a eggshell, the whole egg is moved by embryonic activity and also by the embryonic heartbeat. A technical interest in detecting minute biological movements has prompted the development of techniques and systems to measure the cardiogenic ballistic movement of the egg or ballistocardiogram. (BCG). In this context, there is interest in using an electromagnetic induction coil (solenoid) as another simple sensor to measure the BCG and examining its possibility for BCG measurement. A small permanent magnet is attached tightly to the surface of an incubated egg, and then the egg with the magnet is placed in a solenoid. Preliminary model analysis is made to design a setup of the egg, magnet and solenoid coupling system. Then, simultaneous measurement with a laser displacement measuring system, developed previously, is made for chicken eggs, indicating that the solenoid detects the minute cardiogenic ballistic movements and that the BCG determined is a measure of the velocity of egg movements.     

免疫反应在实验性游离型腰椎间盘突出自然吸收中的意义

目的：通过检测CD3和IgG在实验性游离型腰椎间盘突出自然吸收中的表达，探讨腰椎间盘突出后能否自然吸收及其可能的吸收机制。方法：将25只成年狗平均分成5组，从L2/3切取髓核组织，置于L5处的硬脊膜外，于术后2，4，6，8，12周，取动物标本以及正常部位的髓核组织，用CD3抗体和抗IgG进行免疫组化检测。结果：约30%的标本局部为脂肪组织，54%的标本局部硬脊膜与骨粘连，16%的标本既无粘连也无脂肪，免疫组化测定显示，随着时间的推移，CD3^ 细胞的浸润程度呈递减趋势，而IgG沉积的分布程度呈递增趋势，正常髓核无CD3^ 细胞浸润，IgG沉积分布极少。结论：在椎管内，狗游离的髓核组织8-12周后可部分或全部自然吸收，其吸收机制是机体自身免疫反应的结果。     

颈椎前路钢板椎间融合器系统治疗颈椎间盘突出症

颈椎前路手术在颈椎间盘疾病中已广泛应用，手术方法主要为颈前路减压加椎间植骨融合术。但不管是早期的自体骨融合的颈前路手术，还是后来进一步发展的颈前路钢板以及椎间融合器技术，都存在着诸如融合失败率高、植骨块移位、塌陷、螺钉断裂、钢板松动等并发症，造成手术疗效不佳以致于二次手术。自2002年2月-2004年1月采用颈椎间盘摘除、颈椎前路钢板椎间融合器（PCB）系统内固定、植骨融合术治疗颈椎间盘突出症后均无前述并发症的发生，疗效满意，现报道如下。     

侧后方潜式减压术治疗下胸段椎间盘突出症

自1996年6月-2000年6月,共收治下胸段椎间盘突出症的病人16例,均行侧后方潜式减压髓核摘除术,效果满意,报告如下.     

东芝DFP-2000A数字减影系统故障检修

介绍东芝DFP-2000A数字减影系统维修实例,并论述该机图像存储系统采用的RAID3等级的磁盘阵列。     

撑开式椎板成形术治疗伴有马尾神经损害的腰椎间盘突出症

目的总结分析伴有马尾神经损害的腰椎间盘突出症的临床特点,并对手术方法进行探讨.方法对采用撑开式椎板成形术治疗的26例伴有马尾神经损害的腰椎间盘突出症患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果获得随访资料26例平均随访6年5个月,根据Macnab疗效标准,优17例,良7例,可1例,差1例.优良率92.3%.结论伴有马尾神经损害的腰椎间盘突出症的临床症状重,手术治疗需要彻底减压方能取得优良效果.采用撑开式椎板成形术显露,除具有全椎板切除的优点,还不破坏腰椎后柱的稳定性,最大限度地保留了脊柱的完整性,减小了手术创伤,是行之有效的手术方法.     

小切口椎板间开窗治疗腰椎间盘突出症

目的　探讨小切口椎板间开窗髓核摘除术的疗效及适应证。方法　从 1998年 5月～ 2 0 0 1年 9月采用小切口椎板间开窗髓核摘除术治疗腰椎间盘突出症 72例。全部患者都有腰痛和一侧或双侧下肢疼痛及麻木。结果　获得随访 65例 ,随访时间最长 2 6个月 ,最短 6个月 ,平均 13个月 ,按Nakai标准评定治疗优良率为 93 .8%。结论　小切口椎盘间开窗髓核摘除术具有适应证较广、手术时间短、出血少、创伤小、手术优良率高、后期并发症少、不损害脊柱稳定性等优点 ,是治疗腰椎间盘突出症较为有效和可靠方法之一     

Ebstein畸形82例心血管造影分析

报道我院1958～1992年期间的 Ebstein 畸形82例。平片表现可归纳为球型、方型和不典型4种心脏形态。介绍该畸形的心血管造影方法,所见征象和相应的病理基础。主要造影征象有:1.心脏膈面双切迹征;2.帆样征:3.房化心室:4.三尖瓣闭锁不全。本文结合文献对本病病理,X 线表现进行了系统的讨论,并着重突出了我们的观点。     

The acceleration transducer – an assessment of its precision in comparison with a force displacement transducer

A new and simple acceleration transducer (ACT)–based system of neuromuscular monitoring has recently been introduced. The precision of this transducer has been evaluated as compared to a conventional force displacement transducer (FDT) in the present study. Ten progressions of spontaneous recovery from atracurium–induced block with simultaneous measurements using the ACT on one hand and the FDT on the other were studied. Five individuals undergoing elective surgery in modified neurolept anaesthesia and one ICU–patient requiring prolonged neuromuscular blockade, sedated with pentobarbital, were included. Measurements were carried out on the latter patient on 5 consecutive days. Train–of–four (TOF) stimulation was used, readings were given in twitch heights (TH) (Tl/control value), and when four responses were obtained in TOF–ratios (T4/T1). Linearity was achieved after logit–transformation and the values regressed on time for each progression of recovery. Analysis of variance was applied to the regressions for the TH and TOF–ratio readings of each transducer. No significant differences were found, either between variation due to differences between slopes or variation due to technical error between the two transducers. The study indicates that the ACT is equal to the FDT with regard to precision in clinical recordings on atracuriumrelaxed individuals.     

腰椎间盘突出症CT诊断与三维瞬间牵引

目的 :探讨腰椎间盘突出症的 CT表观及三维瞬间牵引的治疗效果。材料与方法 :回顾分析经 CT及临床诊断为腰椎间盘突出症病例 16 7例的临床及 CT资料。结果 :16 7例腰椎间盘突出症表现为单个或多个椎间盘的突出 ,硬脊膜囊、硬膜外间隙及神经根受压等征象。经三维瞬间牵引后 6 5例 (38.9% )症状有不同程度缓解 ,其中 94例 (5 6 .3% )症状完全消失。结论 :CT是腰椎间盘突出症的有效诊断手段之一