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991.
Human T cell responses to recombinant mite antigens of Dermatophagoides farinae 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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We studied T cell responses to four glutathione S transferase (GST)-fused mite antigens prepared in our laboratory using peripheral blood lymphocytes from mite-sensitive patients with bronchial asthma. Of the four recombinant antigens, purified GST-Mag3 had the strongest ability to cause patients' lymphocytes to proliferate, and its potency was almost comparable to that of crude mite bodies (Dfb) and faeces (Dff) antigens and a purified major antigen, Der f 2. The responder lymphocytes were mainly T cells, because the proliferative response was depleted by the treatment of lymphocytes with anti-CD3 antibody and complement, but not with anti-CD20 antibody and complement. The responsiveness of lymphocytes to GST-Mag3 correlated with that to Der f 2, but GST-Mag3 displayed slightly higher activity to stimulate lymphocytes than Der f 2. Simultaneously, the levels of Dff- and GST-Mag3-specific IgE antibodies correlated with the responsiveness of lymphocytes to GST-Mag3. These results suggest that Mag3 is a new valuable antigen for the response of T cell proliferation in mite-sensitive patients. 相似文献
992.
In recent years, a growing interest in the study of peptide antigenicity in relation to the role of flanking sequences and protein topology in processing, presentation, and recognition has been observed. However, the information available on the antigenicity of recombinant fusion proteins and their effect on the selection of antigen receptor repertoires is limited. To analyze the role of molecular topology of T epitopes in a system relevant to human pathology, we have used the bacterially expressed Schistosoma japonicum glutathione S transferase (GST) to construct recombinant antigens containing HIV-1 derived T cell determinants, and human T cell clones specific for these determinants. We found that antigenicity of a given GST—peptide combination was not the same when T cells and antigen presenting cells from different individuals were tested. Our results show that differences in processing and presentation of chimeric proteins are not dictated by the use of diverse restriction elements. We also found that the context in which an antigenic peptide is delivered affects the recruited repertoire as defined according to T cell receptor Vβ usage and fine specificities of selected T cells. 相似文献
993.
R. P. DURAND J. H. LEVINE L. S. LICHTENSTEIN G. A. FLEMING G. R. ROSS 《Medical education》1988,22(4):335-341
Twenty senior teachers were asked to rank, in order of influence, the seven clinical and five personal characteristics used to grade third-year medicine clerks. Seventeen perceived themselves to be more influenced by clinical characteristics when assigning grades. Independently, the actual ratings completed over a 3-year period by these same teachers were analysed to measure the congruency between their perceived and actual grading behaviour. When actually rating students only nine raters were more influenced by clinical characteristics and just one half of the teachers displayed a congruency between their perceived and actual rating behaviour. The implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
994.
995.
J. YERGAN† T.J. PHILLIPS‡ D. C. SCHAAD§ A. MAY¶ R. DRICKEY‡ M. S. YERBY§ 《Medical education》1988,22(4):317-324
The University of Washington School of Medicine (UWSM) has initiated new efforts to build a regional minority applicant pool and to expand its educational programmes to accommodate students from disadvantaged backgrounds. Specific interventions include: establishment of medical career planner position to coordinate region-wide outreach; pre-entry education; and support activities once enrolled. This study describes specific services and presents sociodemographic and performance data on 56 minority and 280 majority students entering the UWSM between 1981 and 1985. Economic status and educational background of minority students were significantly below that of majority students, several flexible academic policies enabled most students to achieve mastery in courses and to progress through the curriculum. The educational data base utilized in this study, and those at other institutions, can assume important roles in the identification of problem areas in the education of disadvantaged students and in evaluation of the interventions attempted. 相似文献
996.
We report a case of acute upper airway obstruction after tracheal extubation 24 hours after surgery. The respiratory complications of surgery for posterior fossa lesions are discussed. 相似文献
997.
Congenital lung malformations are not infrequent and can be discovered in adults. It is, therefore, necessary to know their radiological manifestations in order to avoid diagnostic errors. We classify the congenital lung malformations in two main groups: dysmorphic lung and focal pulmonary malformations. We review the radiological spectrum of dysmorphic lung, based on a classification that emphasises the pulmonary abnormality, adding variants when diaphragmatic or venous abnormalities are present. In our opinion this approach allows for a rational use of advanced imaging techniques (CT, MRI).
Correspondence to: Josep M. Mata. 相似文献
998.
Alan J. McComas 《Muscle & nerve》1995,18(4):369-379
999.
《Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN》1996,29(1):67-78
We studied the activity and kinetic parameters of synaptosomal Na, K-ATPase during 15 min of forebrain ischemia and following
60 min of reperfusion produced by reversible common carotid occlusion in Mongolian gerbils. A synaptosomal fraction was obtained
by both differential centrifugation of brain tissue homogenate and centrifugation of crude mitochondrial fraction at a discontinual
sucrose density gradient. We found two components of ATP concentration dependence of ATP hydrolysis that represent two types
of ATP-binding sites: high affinity and low affinity. Neither ischemia nor reperfusion affected kinetic parameters of a high-affinity
site. However, lowaffinity site parameters were affected by both ischemia and ischemia followed by reperfusion. Maximal velocity
(V
max) decreased by 43 and 42% after ischemia and after ischemia/reperfusion, respectively. The apparentK
m for ATP decreased by 52% after ischemia and by 47% after ischemia/reperfusion. The apparent affinities for K+ and Na+ were determined from the ATP hydrolysis rate as a function of Na+ and K+ concentrations. We found the half-maximal activation constant for K+ (K
a
K+) increased by 60% after ischemia and by 146% after ischemia/reperfusion. On the other hand, we found thatK
aNa+ decreased significantly after ischemia/reperfusion (16%). We concluded that it is the dephosphorylation step of the ATPase
reation cycle that is primarily affected by both ischemia and ischemia/reperfusion. This might be caused by alteration of
the protein molecule and/or its surroundings subsequent to ischemia. 相似文献
1000.
R. B. HAYS 《Medical education》1993,27(3):254-258
Summary. This paper reviews the literature on career choice to investigate the undergraduate influences on the preference of Australian graduates for a career in general practice. Although isolation of influencing factors is difficult, admission criteria and undergraduate curricula may influence career preference. As the institutional environment of medical schools is weighted towards scientific research and specialized medicine, medical students may be socialized into choosing non-generalist careers. Medical schools should consider broadening selection criteria and curriculum exposure to produce graduates with a broad range of career interests. 相似文献