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81.
52例肺癌患者放疗前肺功能和放疗疗效关系分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了探讨放疗前肺功能与放疗疗效的关系,作者于1987年1月至1990年12月对52例无急、慢性呼吸衰竭的肺癌患者在放疗前做了肺功能检测和血气分析,结果表明,放疗前肺功能不能反映肿瘤乏氧程度,也不能作为肿瘤对放疗敏感性的指标,只有直接测量肿瘤原发灶内的乏氧程度才能了解肿瘤对放疗的敏感性,预测放疗的疗效。 相似文献
82.
目的观察神经衰弱患者细胞免疫和体液免疫指标的变化。方法以38例神经衰弱患者为试验组,另设相应年龄段的健康人为对照组,以致敏羊红细胞花环试验直接法、死活菌鉴别染色法、琼脂单扩散法、聚乙二醇浊度法,分别验测了T细胞亚群、中性粒细胞功能试验、血清IgG、IgA、IgM、C3、C4含量及CIC测定。两组样品均数采用t检验分析。结果神经衰弱患者外周血CD+3%、中性粒细胞吞噬率均显著低于对照组(P<0.001),血清IgA水平低于对照组(P<0.001),血清C4水平显著升高(P<0.05)。结论本病确实存在免疫功能紊乱的现象。 相似文献
83.
应用体外反搏治疗33例冠心病患者,治疗前后进行心功能检查比较,结果是肺水指数下降4.19%(P<0.05),心室射血时间增加7.74%(P<0.05),射血流速指数增加5.39%(P>0.05),系统血管阻抗降低16.97%(P<0.001),心排量增加10%(P<0.01),心搏量增加13.32%(P<0.01),心率减慢6.66%(P<0.05),心搏指数增加13.23%(P<0.05),心脏指数增加10.63%(P<0.01),说明心功能检查有较好改善。 相似文献
84.
色甘酸钠混悬气雾剂与茶碱缓释胶囊治疗中度哮喘的比较 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
84例中度哮喘病人分成2组。色甘酸钠组(男性23例,女性20例,年龄26±s8a)吸入色甘酸钠混悬气雾剂10.5mg,tid。茶碱缓释胶囊组(男性22例,女性19例,年龄27±8a)口服0.25g。bid。2组均连续观察3mo。结果:色甘酸钠在减轻病人慢性症状、改善肺功能和降低气道高反应性等方面优于茶碱缓释胶囊,(P<0.01)。而后药仅可缓解近期症状。 相似文献
85.
Tsuyoshi Takahashi Keiji Iwasaki† Paul S. Malchesky† Hiroaki Harasaki† Michiaki Matsushita† Yukihiko Nosé† Henry Rolin III‡ Phillip M. Hall‡ 《Artificial organs》1993,17(3):153-163
Abstract: Pyridoxalated-hemoglobin-polyoxyethylene conjugate (PHP), which is made from out-dated human red blood cells by two major chemical modifications, namely pyridoxalation and conjugation with polyoxyethylene (POE), is currently under development as a physiological oxygen carrier. This study assessed the effects of PHP-88 solution, which contains 8% (wt/vol) each of hemoglobin (Hb) and maltose, on renal function when it was infused 3 times every other day into the intact circulation of 8 dogs (5 dogs for the PHP group and 3 for the control group; 20 ml/kg for the first infusion, and 10 ml/kg each for the second and third infusions, at the rate of 2.5 ml/h/kg). Serial determinations of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and renal plasma flow (RPF) were carried out pre- and postinfusion for up to 3 months along with measurements of blood and urine analyses, urine output rate, fractional excretion of sodium (FES), and free water clearance (CH2O). The results showed that plasma colloid osmotic pressure (COP) elevated an average of 3.3 mm Hg (p = 0.0085), and GFR and RPF tended to increase by 13% (NS) and 38% (NS), respectively, immediately after the third infusion with PHP solution. Urine output rate increased during and after the infusion, and FES and CH2O also increased for 24 h after the infusion in both groups. Blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, and serum Na+ concentrations were not affected greatly by the infusions, but hematocrit was decreased by 8% in the PHP group, indicating approximately a 42% expansion of plasma volume. These changes were observed to return to their preinfusion levels by 1 week postinfusion. Renal histology of the PHP group obtained at 2 weeks postinfusion revealed vacuole formation in the proximal tubules which was not associated with any pathologic changes indicative of cell death or regeneration. In 4 out of 5 dogs at 3 months postinfusion (necropsy), the vacuoles were not present. Though urinary N-acetyl β-glucosaminidase (NAG) activity had significantly increased after infusion, it returned to the preinfusion level by 1 month postinfusion. No detrimental effect of vacuoles on the assessed renal tubular functions was confirmed in the present study. The result demonstrated that multiple infusions of PHP solutions were well tolerated in normal dogs, and the observed effects were conceived predominantly attributable to the physiological response of the kidneys to an oncotic load into the circulation, which produced plasma volume expansion. 相似文献
86.
D M Reboussin D C Goff E W Lipkin D M Herrington J Summerson M Steffes R J Crouse L Jovanovic M N Feinglos J L Probstfield M A Banerji D J Pettitt J Williamson 《Diabetic medicine》2004,21(10):1082-1089
OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of short-term improvements in glycaemic control on brachial artery endothelial function as a marker of cardiovascular health. METHODS: Persons with Type 2 diabetes who were poorly controlled on oral therapy were randomly assigned to monotherapy with repaglinide or combination therapy with repaglinide plus metformin. Brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation was assessed by ultrasonography at randomization and following 16 weeks of therapy. The primary outcome was change in brachial artery endothelial function from baseline. Comparison of randomized groups was a secondary aim. RESULTS: Eighty-six participants were randomized, and 83 were followed to study completion. Post occlusion brachial artery vasodilation was 3.74% at baseline and 3.82% following 16 weeks of therapy (P = 0.77). The treatment effect was 0.08% (95% CI: -0.48%, 0.64%). No difference was seen between treatment groups (P = 0.69). Overall, A1C was reduced from 8.3% to 7.0%, with a greater reduction in the combination therapy group (from 8.4% to 6.7%) than in the monotherapy group (from 8.3% to 7.3%, p for difference between groups = 0.01). Statistically significant reductions were observed in fasting glucose, and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Statistically significant increases were observed for fasting insulin, uric acid, weight and BMI. CONCLUSIONS: Brachial artery endothelial function was not influenced by short-term improvements in glycaemic control. The CONTROL DM group was successful in lowering A1C. Future research should explore more intensive and longer-lasting improvements in glycaemic control on endothelial function. Some data previously published in abstract form (Diabetes 2001; 50 (Suppl. 2): A217). 相似文献
87.
88.
R. Sandell 《Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica》1994,89(6):433-440
A community-based case-finding sample of 1824 narcotic abusers in Stockholm County was used to standardize a set of rating scales in order to reflect levels of personality organization (PO), in the spirit of Kernberg's theory. PO is assumed to be a function of the ego's capacity to endure inner and outer stress, which manifests itself in the frequency and depth of regressions and the rate of recovery from them. The principles of a method, Rating Ego Balance, for charting the person's characteristic pattern of regression are presented, and its psychometric properties are described on the basis of item response theory. The scales have satisfactory reliabilities and maximal discrimination at subneurotic levels of PO. They show strong construct validity in relation to Kernberg's theory. 相似文献
89.
Our new finding of de novo synthesis and secretion of C3 by both murine peritoneal macrophages and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) was confirmed by the incorporation of [35S]methionine into C3 molecules and their complete inhibition by cycloheximide. The methods of secretion of C3 from these two types of cells were compared by examining the C3 contents in their culture supernatants. Completely different modes of secretion were observed, i.e. although macrophages synthesize and secrete C3 constitutively, PMN has a mechanism to store the already synthesized C3 in the cell and secrete it in response to stimuli. Protein kinase C (PKC) activators, e.g. 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol 13-acetate, dioctanoyl glycerol, and mezerein, as well as calcium ionophore A23187 stimulate the secretion of C3 from PMN. These results suggest the involvement of PKC and the calmodulin pathway. A very sensitive method for measuring C3 activity was developed which enabled us to show for the first time that C3 secreted by PMN had opsonizing activity and that particles cultured with PMN were phagocytosed effectively. 相似文献
90.
Michael Irwin 《Stress and health》1988,4(2):95-103
Clinical studies have demonstrated that measures of cell-mediated immune function are altered in bereaved persons and depressed patients. This review article focuses on our recent observations of changes in T cell subpopulations and natural killer cytotoxicity in women undergoing adverse life events including conjugal bereavement. A reduction in natural cytotoxicity has also been found in depressed patients. The mechanism by which psychologic states might influence immune function is discussed. 相似文献