急性胆源性胰腺炎手术时机的选择

目的 探讨急性胆源性胰腺炎手术时机的选择。方法 回顾性分析40例急性胆源性胰腺炎的临床资料。结果 23例急性非梗阻性胆源性胰腺炎中,14例经非手术治疗症状缓解后1至2周内行延期手术;9例因高热或腹腔感染行急诊手术,2例死亡(病死率为22．2％)。17例急性梗阻性胆源性胰腺炎先行非手术治疗,9例在24至48小时后症状不缓解行急诊手术,8例在症状缓解后1至2周内行延期手术,皆治愈。结论 急性非梗阻性胆源性胰腺炎早期应选择非手术治疗,症状缓解后延期手术。早期手术死亡率高。急性梗阻性胆源性胰腺炎在非手术治疗24至48小时症状不缓解则急诊手术。     

Spontaneous resolution of gallbladder hematoma in blunt traumatic injury: A case report

BACKGROUNDWe report a case of intragallbladder hematoma and biliary tract obstruction caused by blunt gallbladder injury. We report that the patient was safely treated by conservative treatment after the obstruction was resolved by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).CASE SUMMARYA 67-year-old man was admitted via the emergency department due to complaints of right-sided abdominal pain that started 2 d prior. Four days prior to presentation, the patient had slipped, fallen and struck his abdomen on a motorcycle handle. His initial vital signs were stable. On physical examination, he showed right upper quadrant pain and Murphy’s sign, with decreased bowel sounds. Additionally, he had had a poor appetite for 4 d. He had been on aspirin for 2 years due to underlying hypertension. Initial simple radiography revealed a slight ileus. The laboratory findings were as follows: white blood cell count, 15.5 × 10³/µL (normal range 4.8 × 10³–10.8 × 10³); hemoglobin, 9.4 g/dL; aspartate aminotransferase/alanine transferase, 423/348 U/L; total bilirubin/direct bilirubin, 4.45/3.26 mg/dL; -GTP , 639 U/L (normal range 5–61 U/L); and C-reactive protein, 12.32 mg/dL (0–0.3). Abdominal computed tomography showed a distended gallbladder with edematous wall change and a 55 mm × 40 mm hematoma. Dilatation was observed in both the intrahepatic and common bile duct areas. Antibiotic treatment was initiated, and ERCP was performed, with hemobilia found during treatment. After cannulation, the patient’s symptoms were relieved, and after conservative management, the patient was discharged with no further complications. After 1-month follow-up, the gallbladder hematoma was completely resolved.CONCLUSIONIn the case of traumatic injury to the gallbladder, conservative treatment is feasible even in the presence of hematoma.     

Preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is not necessary in mild gallstone pancreatitis

Background: The role of preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in gallstone pancreatitis is unclear. Therefore, we designed a study to establish whether ERCP is indicated in these cases. Method: We studied 55 patients who had been admitted with gallstone pancreatitis. All of them had mild pancreatitis (Ranson's criteria <3). ERCP was carried out within 4 days of admission, once the liver function tests and serum amylase had returned to normal levels. Results: ERCP did not demonstrate common bile duct stones in any of the patients. All patients then underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy during the same admission. Conclusion: Preoperative ERCP is not indicated for patients with mild gallstone pancreatitis. Received: 9 June 1998/Accepted: 7 March 1999     

胆源性胰腺炎的手术时机探讨

目的 为提高急性且源性胰腺炎（ＡＧＰ）的治疗效果,探索ＡＧＰ早期手术适应证衣最佳手术时机。方法 通过回顾分析１４３例ＡＧＰ病人并将其生胆源笥胰腺炎９ＯＡＧＰ（及非梗阻性胆源笥胰腺炎（ＮＯＡＧＰ）２组。结果 ＯＡＧＰ组４９例作了交早期手术,４４例治愈,ＮＯＡＧＰ组９４例均先行非手术治疗,２周至３个月后再行延期胆道手术,结果死亡１例,余均治愈。结论 必须正确把握ＡＧＰ的手术时机,并认为：具有梗因素的Ａ     

腹腔镜手术治疗胆囊结石致胆囊肠道内瘘17例报告

目的：探讨腹腔镜手术治疗胆囊结石致胆囊肠道内瘘的疗效。方法2008年1月～2013年6月,行腹腔镜手术治疗胆囊结石致胆囊肠道内瘘17例,均在腹腔镜下切除胆囊和瘘管,肠道瘘口腔镜下单纯修补为主,其中1例因胆囊十二指肠瘘口较大,行十二指肠瘘口T管引流术。对合并胆总管结石的6例,均在胆道镜取石后行一期缝合或T管引流术。结果胆囊肠道内瘘的类型：单纯胆囊十二指肠瘘8例,胆囊胃瘘1例,胆囊横结肠瘘1例,胆囊十二指肠瘘合并胆囊横结肠瘘1例,胆囊十二指肠瘘合并胆总管结石5例,胆囊十二指肠瘘合并胆囊横结肠瘘、胆总管结石1例。手术时间50～150 min,平均95 min。术中出血量20～240 ml,平均55 ml。17例术后随访7～12个月,平均11个月,无肠漏、胆漏、胆道感染及肠梗阻等并发症发生。结论重视胆囊肠道内瘘患者的术前诊断和准备,术中仔细解剖操作,胆囊肠道内瘘腹腔镜下手术处理安全有效。     

手术治疗与非手术治疗胆源性胰腺炎150例临床研究

目的探讨胆源性胰腺炎手术治疗与非手术治疗效果比较。方法收集2006～2009年收治的胆源性胰腺炎150例,分成手术治疗组和非手术治疗组,手术组和非手术组患者均采取禁食、胃肠减压、维持水电平衡、抑制胰腺分泌、控制感染、抗休克等综合治疗,对比两组的治疗效果。结果手术治疗组的并发症、复发率、死亡率明显低于非手术治疗组。结论胆源性胰腺炎手术治疗效果明显优于非手术治疗,在手术的时机把握和术式选择上要视患者具体情况而定。     

腹腔镜下胆道镜保胆取石术治疗胆囊结石的临床疗效观察

目的:探讨腹腔镜辅助下胆道镜保胆取石术在治疗胆囊结石的应用价值。方法:2008年3月-2010年1月我院为32例胆囊结石患者行腹腔镜辅助下胆道镜保胆取石术。切除胆囊底部,胆道镜检查取净结石,用3-0可吸收线两层缝合胆囊。结果:32例患者均治愈,手术时间为70～110min,平均(92.37±10.36)min;肛门排气时间为24～36h,平均(28.18±2.84)h;无胆漏及其他并发症发生,术后5～8d痊愈出院,术中无胆管损伤,术后未出现腹胀、腹泻、反流性食管炎等并发症。术后随访3～18个月,患者的胆囊收缩功能为15%～35%。结论:腹腔镜联合胆道镜行胆囊部分切除术治疗胆囊结石,对保护胆囊及胆囊功能具有重要意义。     

腹腔镜胆囊切除术结石滑入胆总管致急腹痛6例分析

目的：探讨腔镜胆囊切除术（laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC）结石滑入胆总管的原因及其所致急腹痛的诊治。方法：回顾性分析自1999年1月至2006年12月行LC时发生的6例结石滑入胆总管致急腹痛患者的临床资料。结果：三所医院共行LC3432例,发生结石滑入胆总管致急腹痛6例,发生率为0.175%。结论：萎缩性胆囊炎、胆囊充满型结石、胆囊张力过高、胆囊泥沙样结石以及胆囊管结石患者行LC时,结石容易滑入胆总管;胆囊结石滑入胆总管致急腹痛时,应首先施行保守排石治疗,若结石较大可行十二指肠乳头切开取石,若发生胆漏或急性胆管炎保守治疗无效时,应积极施行剖腹探查术。     

Gallstone ileus with multiple stones: Where Rigler triad meets Bouveret’s syndrome

A 53-year-old man with multiple medical conditions presented to the emergency department with complaints of vomiting, anorexia and diffuse colicky abdominal pain for 3 d. A computed tomography scan of the abdomen and pelvis showed radiographic findings consistent with Rigler triad seen in small proportion of patients with small bowel obstruction secondary to gallstone impaction. In addition there was a gastric outlet obstruction, consistent with Bouveret’s syndrome. The patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy and enterotomy with multiple stones extracted. The patient had an uneventful post-surgical clinical course and was discharged home.