棘球蚴病临床领域相关中文专业术语专家共识

棘球蚴病(亦称包虫病)研究领域几乎包括了所有不同学科,在研究过程中规范使用相关领域专业术语至关重要。为了规范相关术语,世界棘球蚴病学会秉承语言精炼、科学严谨的原则启动了专业术语共识编撰工作,并于2020年在Parasite杂志刊登成果,引起学术界共鸣。撰写这版棘球蚴病领域术语英文版的专家来自不同国家和地区、不同研究领域。作为世界卫生组织棘球蚴病预防与管理合作中心和中国医师协会外科分会包虫病外科委员会主持机构,笔者参与撰写英文版专家共识,现将棘球蚴病临床领域相关术语共识中文版与国内专家研究者分享。此项工作包含了棘球蚴病临床诊治的各个领域,是寄生虫病尤其是棘球蚴病相关领域的科学和医学术语规范化的初次尝试。     

EAACI/GA2LEN/EDF guideline: definition, classification and diagnosis of urticaria

This guideline is the result of a consensus reached during a panel discussion at the 2nd International Consensus Meeting on Urticaria, Urticaria 2004, a joint initiative of the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology Dermatology Section and the European Union (EU)-funded network of excellence, GA2LEN. It covers the definition and classification of urticaria, taking into account the recent progress in identifying causes, eliciting factors and pathomechanisms of this disease. We have outlined useful diagnostic approaches for different subtypes of urticaria. This guideline was, in addition, accepted by the European Dermatology Forum (EDF) and was formally approved by the European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS).     

Psyxpert: An expert system prototype for aiding psychiatrists in the diagnosis of psychotic disorders

Psyxpert is an expert computer system prototype disigned to aid psychiatrists in the diagnosis of mental disorders, in cases where psychotic features are the prominent part of the presenting clinical picture. The knowledge base contains psychiatric knowledge in the form of production rules. The system uses a backward-chaining control strategy to guide the consultation. Psyxpert provides a menu-driven user interface and an explanation subsystem. The system uses certainty and importance measures to produce a diagnosis with an attached certainty factor and recommendations for further evaluation or therapy. Psyxpert is written in Virginia Tech HC Prolog and runs on Digital Equipment Corporation's VAX 11/780 under the VMS operating system.     

基于层次分析法的中医药图书馆核心竞争力评价指标权重确定方法

权重作为评价指标体系中的一个有机组成部分,是评价指标量化的重要措施。合理分配权重是量化评估的关键。本文研究了基于层次分析法的中医药图书馆核心竞争力评价指标权重的确定方法。为了避免计算过程的复杂性,采用了Expert Choice专家决策软件计算各指标的权重,进行层次单排序和总排序,利用该软件的Group功能解决群决策判断结果的合并问题。     

慢传输便秘大鼠肠道菌群的ERIC-PCR指纹图谱分析

目的 应用细菌基因共有重复序列指纹图谱技术,探讨慢传输便秘肠道菌群的变化.方法 选取Wistar大鼠30只,随机分为对照组15只、造模组15只,造模组给予易蒙停灌胃.收集每24 h排出粪便,计数排便粒数,称量粪便质量,及24 h进食量及进水量,通过碳末灌胃测定肠道传输时间.留取造模组与对照组不同时段粪便,提取肠道细菌DNA,进行ERIC-PCR指纹图谱分析.结果 造模组大鼠24 h内排便粒数、排便质量、进食量较对照组明显减少,进水量没有明显差异.造模组大鼠肠道传输时间明显高于对照组.造模组大鼠肠道菌群ERIC-PCR结果优势条带依然存在,但是较对照组及给药前条带增多且亮度增高.结论 易蒙停给药致慢传输便秘大鼠造模成功,造模组大鼠肠道菌群较对照组ERIC-PCR结果可能存在细菌数量及种类增多.