止血夹与注射疗法治疗Dieulafoy病出血的疗效比较

目的观察内镜下放置止血夹与注射疗法在治疗Dieulafoy病出血中的疗效。方法回顾分析自2001年至2009年我院诊治的Dieulafoy病内镜下特点及治疗结局,比较内镜下止血夹与注射疗法的止血的疗效差异,分析治疗失败的原因。结果①21例Dieulafoy病中男16例,女5例,平均年龄56.6岁,分别有11例行内镜下止血夹治疗,10例行注射治疗止血,两组间患者年龄、病变Forrest分级、平均输血量均有可比性;②采用止血夹治疗组止血成功率、再发出血率、转手术治疗比例分别为72.7%、27.3%、18.2%,注射治疗组分别为60.0%、40.0%、20.0%,两组间止血疗效比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);无内镜治疗相关的并发症发生;③内镜治疗后再次出血的时间均在48h内。注射治疗组有2例再出血患者死亡。结论内镜下放置止血夹及注射治疗均是治疗Dieulafoy病的有效方法再出血多见于内镜治疗后48h内;死亡的患者存在高龄、合并慢性病等因素。     

Increased prevalence of colorectal neoplasia in korean patients with sporadic duodenal adenomas: a case-control study

Background/Aims

Recent data from Western populations have suggested that patients with sporadic duodenal adenomas are at a higher risk for the development of colorectal neoplasia. In this study, we compared the frequency of colorectal neoplasia in patients with sporadic duodenal adenomas to healthy control subjects.

Methods

This retrospective case-control study used the databases of 3 teaching hospitals in Gyeonggi-do Province, South Korea. The colonoscopy findings of patients with sporadic duodenal adenomas were compared with those of age- and gender-matched healthy individuals who had undergone gastroduodenoscopies and colonoscopies during general screening examinations.

Results

Between 2001 and 2008, 45 patients were diagnosed endoscopically with sporadic duodenal adenomas; 26 (58%) of these patients received colonoscopies. Colorectal neoplasia (42% vs 21%; odds ratio [OR], 2.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1 to 7.4) and advanced colorectal adenoma (19% vs 3%; OR, 9.0; 95% CI, 1.6 to 50.0) were significantly more common in patients with sporadic duodenal adenomas than in healthy control subjects.

Conclusions

Compared with healthy individuals, patients with sporadic duodenal adenomas were at a significantly higher risk for developing colorectal neoplasia. Such at-risk patients should undergo routine screening colonoscopies.     

内镜辅助的神经微血管减压术(附31例报告)

目的 探讨内镜辅助的神经微血管减压术的方法和技术要点.方法 2008年1月～2009年12月间共治疗原发性三叉神经痛17例,面肌痉挛12例,原发性三叉神经痛合并面肌痉挛2例,手术采用枕下小切口乙状窦后入路,在内镜下辅助下行神经微血管减压术,对临床资料和治疗结果进行回顾性分析.结果 31例患者术中均发现责任血管压迫并予分离、减压.本组患者无死亡,术后1例出现蛛网膜下腔出血,1例发生颅内感染,经治疗后痊愈.术后随访5个月～2年,症状完全缓解28例,症状减轻3例,无复发.结论 在神经微血管减压术应用内镜,有助于分辨责任血管,减压彻底,具有微创、安全的优点.     

综合护理干预对内镜下治疗胆总管结石效果的影响

目的探讨综合护理干预对内镜下治疗胆总管结石效果的影响。方法将137例内镜下治疗胆总管结石患者随机分为干预组（n=69）和对照组（n=68）。对照组接受内镜治疗前后常规护理,干预组在此基础上,给予术前视听训练干预,术中音乐疗法干预及术后体位训练干预。观察比较两组患者干预效果。结果两组患者治疗前呼吸、心率、血氧饱和度比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）;治疗后干预组呼吸频率为（23．6±3．4）次／min,术后首次下床时间为（19．24±3．67）h,取石成功率97．10％,并发症发生率为4．35％,对照组分别为（28．9±3．7）次／min,（24．62±4．81）h,86．76％,16．18％,两组间差异均有统计学意义（t=8．72,7．35;X^2=4．96,5．03;P〈0．05）。治疗后干预组心率、血压低于对照组,血氧饱和度高于对照组,患者术后鼻胆管拔除时间及住院时间较对照组缩短,术后睡眠时间较对照组延长,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论综合护理干预提高治疗的依从性,促进患者早Et康复,达到了预期效果。     

无X线监视内镜下置入幽门支架治疗胃出口恶性梗阻36例

目的:评价无X线监视内镜下置入幽门支架治疗胃出口恶性梗阻的操作技术、临床疗效及并发症.方法:对2007-01/2009-12接受无X线监视内镜下幽门支架置入治疗的36例胃出口恶性梗阻患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果:36例患者共置入39枚支架,其中3例患者为双支架.7例患者因病变狭窄程度高,先行内镜下球囊扩张,再行支...     

十二指肠乳头部微胆石的内镜诊治

目的探索十二指肠乳头部微胆石的内镜诊治方法和价值。方法对反复胆绞痛、术后再发胆绞痛、特别是发生急性胰腺炎者进行内镜乳头切开,观察乳头有无排石,收集胆汁进行显微镜检。结果在完成内镜检查治疗的319例患者中发现微胆石34例（10.7%,34/319）;依来源分：胆囊型（Ⅰ型）8例,胆管型（Ⅱ型）7例,胆囊胆管混合型（Ⅲ型）19例。单纯内镜治疗26例;内镜联合胆囊切除8例。结论微胆石临床发病率不高,但危害和风险大,内镜是最有效的诊断和治疗方法,Ⅰ型和Ⅲ型可联合切除胆囊。     

Stealth surgery: subcutaneous endoscopic excision of benign lesions of the trunk and lower extremity

Background

Benign subcutaneous lesions of the trunk are typically excised through overlying skin incisions, which can result in permanent, potentially disfiguring scars. We previously reported our experience with transaxillary subcutaneous endoscopic approach for removal of benign lesions of the neck. Here we report a similar approach for removing benign lesions of the trunk and lower extremity.

Methods

A retrospective review was conducted on 4 consecutive subcutaneous endoscopic procedures for benign truncal and lower extremity lesions from November 2006 to October 2008. The lesions included an anterior chest wall epidermal inclusion cyst, anterior midsternal dermoid cyst, left posterior chest wall giant lipoma, and a lipoma extending from the right gluteal crease onto the thigh. Outcome measures included need for conversion, cosmetic outcome, and complications.

Results

All procedures were successfully completed using the endoscopic approach without conversion to open excision. There were no intraoperative complications. Postoperative complications included a 1 cm seroma at cyst site, axillary port site wound infection, and punctate dermal thinning secondary to adherent dermoid cyst, all resolved by 2 weeks postoperatively. All wounds healed with excellent cosmetic result at 1-month follow-up.

Conclusions

A subcutaneous endoscopic approach can be applied effectively to a variety of benign lesions of the trunk and lower extremities with adequate exposure for dissection and resulting in a quick recovery. Truncal and lower extremity scarring is absent, with small scars well hidden in either the axilla or the buttock, respectively.     

悬吊式单切口腔镜手术治疗男性乳腺发育症

目的探讨悬吊法单切口腔镜手术治疗男性乳腺发育症的临床价值。方法 2007年12月～2009年6月对11例男性乳腺发育症采用悬吊法行皮下单纯乳腺切除术,在隐蔽部位做2cm小切口,利用SPA器械完成手术。结果 11例手术均获成功,手术时间105～145min,平均122min。术后住院3～10d,平均5.3d。11例随访2～20个月,平均12个月,外形均较满意,乳头形态正常。结论单切口悬吊法腔镜下乳腺切除术有较好的美容效果且手术安全。     

Pancreatic pseudocyst drainage guided by endoscopic ultrasound

Pancreatic pseudocysts can be managed conservatively in the majority of patients but some of them will require surgical, endoscopic or percutaneous drainage. Endoscopic drainage represents an efficient modality of drainage with a high resolution rate and lower morbidity and mortality than the surgical or percutaneous approach. In this article we review the endoscopic pseudocyst drainage procedure with special emphasis on technical details.     

内镜下小儿结肠息肉高频电切除术安全性探讨

目的探讨内镜下高频电凝切除术治疗小儿结肠息肉的临床疗效和安全性,及并发症的防治。方法回顾分析采用内镜下高频电凝切除术治疗的164例患儿的临床资料,并与成人组对比。结果164例患儿的188枚结肠息肉经内镜下全部成功切除,2例术后少量渗血,经保守治疗后缓解,与成人组对比,其并发症发生率无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论高频电凝切除术是治疗小儿结肠息肉安全可靠的方法。