改良(足母)趾腓侧皮瓣修复拇手指指腹缺损

目的介绍改良躅趾腓侧皮瓣修复拇、手指指腹缺损的手术方法。方法对15例拇、手指指腹缺损的患者，采用改良的躅趾腓侧皮瓣移植修复。该皮瓣在传统躅趾腓侧皮瓣设计方法基础上，将皮瓣腓侧缘及近端分别向背侧及趾蹼侧移动，从而避开口径细小又紧贴于皮下的躅趾腓侧浅静脉，直接游离第一跖背浅静脉；皮瓣的动脉和神经游离仍以常规方式进行。结果术后15例皮瓣全部成活，未发生动、静脉危象。12例获得4～11个月随访，3例失访。手功能评定：优10例，良2例。皮瓣两点分辨觉为4～8mm，12例对皮瓣外形满意。供区行走无影响，步态正常。10例对供区外观满意，2例欠满意，其中1例蹲趾腓侧偶有触痛。结论应用改良躅趾腓侧皮瓣可显著降低手术难度，提高成功率。     

Injuries to the finger flexor pulley system in rock climbers: current concepts

Closed traumatic ruptures of finger flexor tendon pulleys began to be recognized specifically over the past several decades. This injury, although rare in the general population, is seen more commonly in rock climbers. This article analyzes this type of injury and the current diagnostic and therapeutic criteria. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging are used to differentiate between a pulley strain, partial rupture, complete rupture, or multiple ruptures. Grade I to III injuries (strains, partial rupture, single ruptures) are treated conservatively with initial immobilization and early functional therapy under pulley protection. Grade IV injuries (multiple ruptures) require surgical repair.     

腹腔镜在腹部外伤诊治中的应用(附326例报告)

目的 探讨腹腔镜在腹部外伤诊治中的临床意义.方法 1994年3月至2011年4月对326例腹部外伤病人使用腹腔镜诊治,并根据镜检结果选择腹腔镜手术或中转开腹手术.结果 腹部外伤病人腹腔镜探查及明确诊断326例,腹腔镜下手术284例,中转开腹42例.结论 腹腔镜诊治腹部外伤安全、可行、有效,并可早期正确诊断,减少不必要的...     

微型骨锚加克氏针固定治疗外伤性锤状指

2007年7月～2010年5月,我们采用微型骨锚重建指伸肌腱止点并克氏针内固定治疗76例锤状指患者,效果较好。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组76例,男52例,女24例,年龄18～64岁。新鲜损伤（〈     

胰腺外伤40例的个体化诊治

目的探讨胰腺外伤的个体化处理措施。方法回顾性分析我院近10年来收治的40例胰腺外伤患者的资料。结果40例患者中12例行保守治疗,28例行手术治疗。其中行单纯手术引流6例,清创修补引流术11例,B超引导经皮穿刺置管引流3例,行胰尾或胰体尾切除术4例,右半肝＋远端胰腺＋脾切除1例,远端胰腺胃吻合＋空肠造瘘1例,胰十二指肠切除1例,肝、胆总管、十二指肠、胰修补＋胃及空肠造瘘1例。治愈38例,死亡2例,发生胰瘘4例,十二指肠漏1例。结论根据胰腺外伤的位置和程度,选择个体化的治疗方法是提高胰腺外伤治愈率的关键。B超引导下穿刺置管引流及胰胃吻合等方法提供了一种新的治疗思路。     

颈椎间盘突出致脊髓半切综合征1例

患者,男,58岁,因左侧肢体无力,右侧肢体麻木1个月入院。病史：患者于入院前1个月无明显诱因出现左侧肢体无力,轻微麻木症状,并出现右侧肢体感觉麻木,较左侧严重。之后感觉左侧肢体无力加重,行走时身体不自主向左侧偏移,并有左足踩棉花的感觉,无大小便异常。既往体健,无外伤史。体格检查：颈后部棘突压痛,无放射痛。     

足部一蒂多瓣同时修复手部多处皮肤缺损

目的 介绍足部一蒂多瓣同时修复手部多处皮肤缺损的临床效果.方法 对8例19处手部创面采用一蒂多瓣的方法进行修复,其中以第一跖底动脉为蒂的第一、二趾侧方皮瓣修复5例12处;以足背动脉为蒂的跗外侧皮瓣及第一、二趾侧方皮瓣修复1例3处;以足背动脉为蒂的足背皮瓣及(足母)趾趾腹皮瓣修复2例4处.结果 术后8例19块皮瓣全部存活,随访时间为3～ 36个月,皮瓣外形逼真,两点分辨觉为5～11 mm,有排汗功能,术后供区植皮创面Ⅰ期愈合.结论 足部一蒂多瓣是同时修复手部多个创面的理想方法,它简化了手术步骤,缩短了手术时间,但应根据损伤类型、面积选择最合适的皮瓣.     

Diagnóstico,manejo y tratamiento de las lesiones cervicales traumáticas

Trauma injuries to the neck account for 5-10% of all trauma injuries and carry a high rate of morbidity and mortality, as several vital structures can be damaged. Currently, there are several treatment approaches based on initial management by zones, initial management not based on zones and conservative management of selected patients. The objective of this systematic review is to describe the management of neck trauma.     

Health related quality of life 5–7 years after minor and severe burn injuries: a multicentre cross-sectional study

IntroductionBurn injury can affect health-related quality of life (HRQL). Knowledge concerning long-term HRQL in burn patients is limited. Therefore our aim was to evaluate long-term HRQL and to study predictors of impaired long-term HRQL.MethodsAll adults with a length of stay (LOS) of ≥1 day (2011–2012) were invited. Also, adults with severe burns, i.e., >20% total body surface area (TBSA) burned or TBSA full thickness>5% (2010–2013) were invited. Participants completed the EuroQol(EQ)-5 D-5L + C and visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS) 5–7 years after burns.ResultsThis study included 256 patients (mean %TBSA 10%); 187 patients with minor burns and 69 patients with severe burns. Mean EQ-5D summary was 0.90 and EQ-VAS 83.2 in the minor burn patients, and 0.79 and 78.1 in the severe burn patients. Some problems in at least one dimension were experienced by 81% of patients with severe burns and 45% of those with minor burns. However, a minority reported severe or extreme problems; 15% of those with severe burns and 6% of those with minor burns. Patients with severe burns reported significantly more problems, except for anxiety/depression. In both patient groups most problems were reported on pain/discomfort. Length of hospital stay, gender and age were associated with lower long-term HRQL (EQ-VAS) in multivariate analyses, whereas only length of stay was associated with a lower summary score.ConclusionsThe majority of patients experienced some problems with HRQL 5–7 years post burn. This emphasizes that burns can have a negative impact on an individual’s HRQL, particularly in more severely burned patients, that persists for years. The HRQL dimensions most frequently affected include pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Patients with a prolonged hospital stay, females and older patients are at higher risk of poor HRQL in the long-term.