首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   83990篇
  免费   8097篇
  国内免费   1768篇
耳鼻咽喉   688篇
儿科学   1290篇
妇产科学   718篇
基础医学   4903篇
口腔科学   1173篇
临床医学   16571篇
内科学   9344篇
皮肤病学   525篇
神经病学   10120篇
特种医学   23441篇
外国民族医学   18篇
外科学   6488篇
综合类   8630篇
现状与发展   1篇
预防医学   1962篇
眼科学   1316篇
药学   2526篇
  60篇
中国医学   433篇
肿瘤学   3648篇
  2024年   318篇
  2023年   1528篇
  2022年   3047篇
  2021年   3954篇
  2020年   3611篇
  2019年   3409篇
  2018年   3340篇
  2017年   3532篇
  2016年   3732篇
  2015年   3603篇
  2014年   6206篇
  2013年   5363篇
  2012年   5026篇
  2011年   5509篇
  2010年   4475篇
  2009年   4624篇
  2008年   4578篇
  2007年   4320篇
  2006年   3770篇
  2005年   3232篇
  2004年   2759篇
  2003年   2104篇
  2002年   1683篇
  2001年   1574篇
  2000年   1314篇
  1999年   1053篇
  1998年   1023篇
  1997年   940篇
  1996年   791篇
  1995年   688篇
  1994年   570篇
  1993年   467篇
  1992年   364篇
  1991年   273篇
  1990年   207篇
  1989年   138篇
  1988年   128篇
  1987年   128篇
  1986年   77篇
  1985年   80篇
  1984年   68篇
  1983年   33篇
  1982年   43篇
  1981年   41篇
  1980年   30篇
  1979年   20篇
  1978年   23篇
  1977年   11篇
  1976年   16篇
  1974年   12篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 293 毫秒
101.
A case of cystadenocarcinoma of the liver is reported. The patient was a 73-year-old woman in whom a tumor was detected in the lateral segment of the liver during a health examination. Ultrasonograms and computed tomograms showed a multilocular cystic mass. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a multilocular lowintensity mass, including a high-intensity portion and a portal branch compressed by the tumor. MRI with gadolinium showed an enhanced cyst wall. The cystic part of the tumor became smaller and the solid part became larger over a 1-month period, indicating that the tumor was malignant. Subsegmentectomy (S3) was performed and cystadenocarcinoma with cystadenoma was diagnosed by histopathological examination. Identification of changes in the appearance of a tumor should be helpful for the differential diagnosis of cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma.  相似文献   
102.
Noninvasive localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) was used for differential diagnosis of a focal brain lesion in a 2.5-year-old girl. The clinical signs were a mild head tilt and neck pain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a lesion in the right hemisphere of the cerebellum, but its nature remained obscure. In this lesion quantitative determinations of cerebral metabolites by fully relaxed, short-echo-time proton MRS revealed markedly lowered N-acetylaspartate (NAA) and pronounced elevations of choline-containing compounds (Cho) and myo-inositol (Ins), whereas metabolite concentrations in cortical gray matter and white matter were within normal ranges. The metabolite pattern of the lesion indicated loss of vital neuroaxonal tissue (low NAA) and enhanced glial proliferation (high Cho and Ins), which, together with the MRI morphology, suggested a brain tumor. The diagnosis was established by neurosurgical exploration and total extirpation of the tumor. Histology confirmed an astrocytoma (WHO II). After 2 weeks' recovery the child was discharged with no neurological signs.  相似文献   
103.
Changes on serial assessments of brain MRI lesion load are used for monitoring therapeutic efficacy in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). We assessed the accuracy and reliability of conventional spin-echo (CSE) and fast spin-echo (FSE) sequences for measurement of lesion volume using a semiautomated contour technique. Cranial CSE and FSE examinations of 18 patients with secondary progressive MS were studied. The mean lesion load was slightly higher with the CSE sequence (p = 0.002). Intraobserver variability was significantly higher for FSE than for CSE, according to both the coefficient of variation between two measurements (mean 2.48 % and 1.35 % respectively, p < 0.05) and back-transformed 95 % limits of agreement (1.005–1.060 for FSE; 0.988–1.019 for CSE). Although FSE sequences are quicker and the total lesion volume measurements are similar to those obtained with CSE, the poorer reproducibility raises doubts about the use of FSE to replace CSE in clinical trials. Received: 26 March 1996 Accepted: 4 April 1996  相似文献   
104.
Summary Early recognition of recurrence and work-up of clinically indeterminate lesions may be impaired after reconstruction with silicone implants due to superimposition of the implant or to scarring. This study was undertaken to evaluate the use of contrast-enhanced MRI in patients with silicone implant after breast cancer. Contrast-enhanded MRI was offered to 169 patients. Comparative two- to three-view mammography was also performed in 169 patients, as well as comparative sonography in 144 patients. Conventional imaging and clinical examination detected only 8/13 recurrences, whereas 12/13 were detected by MRI. One recurrence had been visible as a strongly enhancing 2-mm dot in a previous examination (2 years before), but was not called. It was therefore counted as false negative. In addition, multicentricity was detected by MRI alone in two of three cases. MRI correctly diagnosed scar tissue in all cases with indeterminate findings. However, due to false-positive calls caused by enhancing granulomas specificity could not be improved. Contrast-enhanded MRI allowed decisive additional information in our study group and improved the sensitivity significantly (concerning all diagnoses). Contrast-enhanded MRI is recommended in patients with diagnostic problems or high risk of recurrence after silicone implants.   相似文献   
105.
目的 探讨各种脑膜病变脑膜MRI强化类型与病因的关系。方法 回顾性分析78例资料完整,MRI增强扫描脑膜异常强化的非脑膜瘤。结果 78例中,脑膜癌病16例(硬脑膜-蛛网膜型2例,软脑膜-蛛网膜下腔型11例,混合型3例);感染性脑膜炎18例(硬脑膜-蛛网膜型3例,软脑膜-蛛网膜下腔型13例,混合型2例);脑梗死22例(软脑膜-蛛网膜下腔型18例,混合型4例);开颅术后15例(硬脑膜-蛛网膜型10例,混合型5例);硬膜下积液(血肿)7例,均为硬脑膜-蛛网膜型。结论 MRI双倍剂量Gd-DTPA增强扫描对脑膜病变敏感性高,脑膜强化类型与各种病因侵犯脑膜三层结构的方式和程度有关。  相似文献   
106.
Summary Two contrasting cases of cervical intramedullary cavernous angioma in young female patients are reported. One patient had a 3-year course of step-wise progressive tetraparesis; at each of the five events intramedullary bleeding from a cryptic vascular malformation at C6–7 level was diagnosed by MRI. The other patient presented with one episode which led to MRI diagnosis of a vascular malformation at the C2 level. Both patients eventually underwent complete surgical excision of the angioma with subsequent steady improvement of the neurological deficit.  相似文献   
107.
椎动脉型颈椎病的影像学诊断   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文描述了椎动脉型颈椎病的概念及发病机制 ,并对该病的各种影像学检查的主要表现及优缺点进行了综述。  相似文献   
108.
A 5-year-old boy presented with history of failure to thrive from infancy. There was a history of one sibling death due to similar problems and history of severe abortions in the mother. Routine examination of peripheral smear revealed more than 50% acanthocytes. Based on this tests were streamlined to doing lipid profile and Lipo protein electrophoresis which revealed hypolipidemia and absent Β hypo protein band. Jejuna) mucosal biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of A Beta Lipo proteinemia which revealed lipid laden enterocytes. This case illustrates the importance of simple tests like peripheral smear examination in streamlining further tests in the diagnosis of major diseases.  相似文献   
109.
肿瘤样钙质沉着症临床病理分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
目的 加深对肿瘤样钙质沉着症 (TC)临床病理特征的认识 ,提高确诊率。方法 分析 9例TC的临床、影像学、组织病理学资料。结果 TC临床诊断误诊率较高 ,9例患者中仅有 1例术前诊断正确 ,余者分别误诊为良性肿瘤 4例、异物 3例、恶性肿瘤 1例 ;而且 9例钙化区均具有典型的影像学和组织病理学特征。结论 在诊断TC过程中 ,只要注意X线摄片检查或进行病理组织活检 ,完全可以避免漏诊或误诊 ,必要时可行特殊染色或偏振光显微镜检查  相似文献   
110.
Writer's cramp is a task-specific dystonia that leads to involuntary hand postures during writing. Abnormalities of sensory processing may play a pathophysiological role in this disorder. Electrophysiology studies in a monkey model of focal dystonia have revealed de-differentiation of sensory maps and the existence of single cells in hand regions of area 3b with enlarged receptive fields that extend to the surfaces of more than one digit. These changes may lead to abnormal processing of simultaneous sensory inputs. To study abnormal processing of simultaneous sensory information in adult humans with writer's cramp, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to compare the response in primary sensory cortex with simultaneous tactile stimulation of the index and middle finger, with the response to stimulation of each finger alone. We tested five patients with writer's cramp and seven unaffected (normal) subjects. In the normal subjects, a linear combination of the activation patterns for individual finger stimulation predicts the pattern of activity for combined stimulation with 12% error. In writer's cramp patients, the linear combination predicted the combined stimulation pattern with 30% error. Results indicate a nonlinear interaction between the sensory cortical response to individual finger stimulation in writer's cramp. This altered interaction may contribute to the motor abnormalities.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号