Background Connexin43 (Cx43) is the predominant gap junction protein in heart and is involved in the control of cell-to-cell communication to modulate the contractility and the electrical coupling of cardiac myocytes. Left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy is accompanied by changes of Cx43 expression. Recent studies have demonstrated that statins reduced cardiac hypertrophy. However, it is unknown whether statins can affect Cx43 expression in hypertrophied left ventricular myocardium. This study was designed to assess the effects of atorvastatin on LV hypertrophy and Cx43 expression in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Methods Nine-week old SHRs were randomly divided into two groups. Some received atorvastatin at 30 mg/kg by oral gavage once daily for 8 weeks (SHR-A); others received vehicle. Age-matched Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) received atorvastatin or vehicle for 8 weeks were used as controls. At the end of the experiment, we investigated LV hypertrophy and the expression of Cx43 in LV myocardium in four groups. Cx43 expression was investigated by the methods of Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and transmission electron microscope. LV hypertrophy was accessed by pathological analysis and plasma brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) level. Results LV hypertrophy was prominent in untreated SHR. In SHR, LV myocardium Cx43 level was upregulated, and the distribution of Cx43 was displaced from their usual locations to other sites at various distances away from the intercalated disks. After atorvastatin treatment, myocardium Cx43 level was reduced in SHR-A, and the distribution of Cx43 gap junction became much regular and confined to intercalated disk. Statins also prevented LV hypertrophy in SHR. Conclusions These results provide novel in vivo evidence for the key role of Cx43 gap junctions in LV hypertrophy and the possible mechanism in anti-hypertrophic effect of statins. Atorvastatin treatment may have beneficial effects on LV hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
目的 研究连接蛋白43(Cx43)基因敲除小鼠胚胎心脏近端流出道组织中转录因子的改变,从分子水平探讨Cx43基因敲除小鼠胚胎心脏近端流出道发育异常的原因。方法 以胎龄13.5d和14.5d的Cx43基因敲除、Cx43杂合子和Cx43野生型鼠胚心脏近端流出道部分为研究对象。分别提取总RNA,反转录成cDNA;并在体外转录为cRNA,同时进行生物素标记及片段化;再与Affymetrix 4302.0小鼠全基因组芯片进行杂交。杂交信号经扫描后,应用相关生物信息软件分析基因表达情况。用实时定量逆转录(RT)PCR的方法对基因芯片筛选出的与心脏发育相关的部分转录因子进行验证。结果 与Cx43野生型组相比,Cx43基因敲除组表达差异的基因中,有6个是与心脏发育相关的转录因子。实时定量RT—PCR验证了其中3个基因:Soxll、Foxpl和Tbx20。在胎龄13.5d,Cx43基因敲除鼠胚Sox11、Foxp1的表达量均明显低于Cx43野生型组(4.76±0.19 vs 5.34±0.25,5.08±0.28 vs 5.64±0.15,均P〈0.01);Tbx20在各组间差异不明显。胎龄14.5d,各基因Sox11、Foxp1以及Tbx20的表达量在基因敲除组均明显低于Cx43野生型组(4.71±0.27 vs 5.00±0.19,5.25±0.31 vs 5.77±0.16,7.05±0.17 vs 7.43±0.25,均P〈0.05)。其变化趋势与基因芯片结果基本一致。结论 心脏特异性的转录因子Foxp1、Sox11和Tbx20等的表达异常可能与Cx43基因敲除小鼠流出道的异常发育有关。 相似文献