不同培养方法对小鼠脂肪干细胞成骨分化的影响

目的??比较组织块贴壁法及胶原酶消化法所得脂肪干细胞的成骨分化能力。方法??分别采用组织块 贴壁法及胶原酶消化法原代培养小鼠脂肪干细胞, 观察细胞形态及细胞增殖情况, 并进行细胞鉴定, 比较两者成 骨分化能力。结果??两种方法所得脂肪干细胞在形态学上无差异,培养至第 3 代,细胞生长状态良好,生物学特 性稳定, CD44、Sca-1 表达率 >90%, CD31 表达率 <10%, 具有较好的成脂、成骨分化能力 ; 组织块贴壁法培养 所得脂肪干细胞增殖率高于胶原酶消化法（ P <0.05） ; 组织块贴壁法培养所得脂肪干细胞矿化结节、ALP 活 性及钙离子浓度高于胶原酶消化法（ P <0.05） 。结论??组织块贴壁法相对胶原酶消化法在脂肪干细胞培养及成 骨诱导分化过程中更具优势。     

TACE联合三维适形放疗治疗肝癌合并门静脉癌栓的疗效观察

目的探讨肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)联合三维适形放疗技术(3DCRT)治疗原发性肝癌(PHC)合并门静脉癌栓(PVTT)的临床疗效和安全性。方法 60例经病理组织学确诊的PHC伴PVTT患者分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组采用TACE联合3DCRT治疗,对照组单纯采用TACE治疗。疗程结束后评价近期疗效、观察不良反应,随访1年评价客观疗效和生存率。结果治疗组近期疗效有效率为80.0%,高于对照组(43.3%),相比较差异有统计学意义,P<0.05;治疗组患者随访期内有18例死亡,对照组患者随访期内有24例死亡,治疗组中位疾病进展时间、1年生存率显著高于对照组,相比较差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。两组患者对毒性反应均可耐受。结论 TACE联合3DCRT治疗PHC合并PVTT患者临床疗效肯定,不良反应小,值得临床推广应用。     

Corrosion Behavior of Al Modified with Zn in Chloride Solution

Aluminum-based alloys have been considered candidate materials for cathodic protection anodes. However, the Al-based alloys can form a layer of alumina, which is a drawback in a sacrificial anode. The anodes must exhibit uniform corrosion to achieve better performance. Aluminum can be alloyed with Zn to improve their performance. In this sense, in the present research, the electrochemical corrosion performance of Al-xZn alloys (x = 1.5, 3.5, and 5 at.% Zn) exposed to 3.5 wt.% NaCl for 24 h was evaluated. Polarization curves, linear polarization resistance (LPR), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were used to identify the electrochemical behavior. The microstructure of the samples before the corrosion assessment was characterized by means of X-ray diffraction analyses (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition, microstructures of the corroded surfaces were characterized using X-ray mappings via SEM. Polarization curves indicated that Zn additions changed the pseudo-passivation behavior from what pure Al exhibited in a uniform dissolution regime. Furthermore, the addition of Zn shifted the corrosion potential to the active side and increased the corrosion rate. This behavior was consistent with the proportional decrease in polarization resistance (R_p) and charge transfer resistance (R_ct) in the EIS. The analysis of EIS was done using a mathematical model related to an adsorption electrochemical mechanism. The adsorption of chloride at the Al-Zn alloy surface formed aluminum chloride intermediates, which controlled the rate of the process. The rate constants of the reactions of a proposed chemical mechanism were evaluated.     

大鼠原代肝细胞的培养及鉴定

目的:探讨体外大鼠肝细胞的分离培养及纯化的方法。方法:采用胶原酶Ⅳ消化组织块法分离新生大鼠肝细胞,对大鼠肝细胞进行纯化、培养,并采用免疫组织化学方法对其进行鉴定。结果:培养24 h,有部分细胞贴壁,48 h有大量细胞贴壁,但含有较多杂细胞。经过4~5次传代后,细胞形态一致,可见许多双核细胞和多核细胞。采用抗大鼠细胞角蛋白(ck-18)的特异抗体进行免疫细胞化学鉴定,经SP染色DAB显色后,阳性着色部位在胞浆呈棕黄色颗粒,阴性对照未见着色。结论:成功地体外培养了大鼠肝细胞并对其进行了鉴定,为进一步的实验研究奠定了基础。     

宫内外复合妊娠的诊断与治疗

宫内外复合妊娠(heterotopic pregnancy,HP)是一种病理性妊娠疾病,在自然妊娠中较为罕见,但随着辅助生殖技术的发展,其发病率逐渐增加.输卵管因素和辅助生殖技术的应用是HP发病的主要因素.经阴道超声和血人绒毛膜促性腺激素(human chorionic gonadotropin,hCG)值的联合应用可...     

单绒毛膜双羊膜囊双胎减胎的研究进展

与辅助生殖技术(ART)相关的单卵双胎(MZT)的发生率不断升高。双胎妊娠绒毛膜性的判定可对其风险进行分层。单绒毛膜双羊膜囊(MCDA)双胎围生期具有高发病率和死亡率,其各种减胎方法各有利弊。传统的阴道超声引导下的胚胎组织穿刺抽吸术具有局限性,现主要采用血管闭塞技术用于对MCDA双胎进行选择性减胎,比如脐带双极电凝术和射频消融术等。减胎术的并发症主要有未足月胎膜早破(PPROM)和早产,但有关MCDA的各种减胎方法的时机、适应证及预后等尚未形成统一的标准,故对于减胎术后的新生儿必须进行长期的随访。     

Electrical Potentiometry with Intraoral Applications

Dental implants currently in use are mainly made of titanium or titanium alloys. As these metallic elements are immersed in an electrolytic medium, galvanic currents are produced between them or with other metals present in the mouth. These bimetallic currents have three potentially harmful effects on the patient: micro-discharges, corrosion, and finally, the dispersion of metal ions or their oxides, all of which have been extensively demonstrated in vitro. In this original work, a system for measuring the potentials generated in vivo is developed. Specifically, it is an electrogalvanic measurements system coupled with a periodontal probe that allows measurement of the potentials in the peri-implant sulcus. This device was tested and verified in vitro to guarantee its applicability in vivo. As a conclusion, this system is able to detect galvanic currents in vitro and it can be considered capable of being employed in vivo, so to assess the effects they may cause on dental implants.     

Changes in Facial Morphology Using Poly-L-lactic Acid Application According to Vector Technique: A Case Series

BackgroundThe search for nonsurgical cosmetic procedures has increased considerably in recent years. A new injection technique, using vector direction, has shown good results in improving facial aesthetics but to date has only been performed with hyaluronic acid which can be associated with a risk of vascular complications. Therefore, in clinical practice, it would be interesting to assess this technique with a liquid product already widely used in the facial region, and at the same time bring the same aesthetic benefits, but with greater durability than hyaluronic acid.ObjectiveTo investigate the improvement of facial morphology in patients with facial flaccidity submitted to the vector technique using poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) (Sculptra^®; Galderma, Lausanne, Switzerland).Case SeriesHere we report the outcomes of three cases of female patients, aged between 41 and 55 years, seeking improvement of facial flaccidity. In each patient, PLLA was applied in the posterior temporal region as a bolus, in three points, with a 2-mL injection in the upper region, 1.5mL in the midpoint, and 1.5mL at the bottom point. Each of the three patients showed an improvement in face morphology, with concomitant improvement in the support and stretching of the face and improvement in skin sagging in the upper, middle, and bottom regions.ConclusionThe vector technique with PLLA is a viable alternative for the treatment of patients with facial skin flaccidity, providing harmonious and progressive improvement in the face morphology.     

肝组织内HBsAg的标记抗生物素-生物素间接法检测及与PAP法的比较

BAS免疫酶染色是一种较新的技术,本文采用LAB间接法检测肝癌患者肝组织内HBsAg,结果表明此法特异性高,HBsAg的检出率与PAP和DPAP法相同,阳性细胞形态特点基本一致。另外,此法背景较淡,第一抗体用量较省,实验周期较短,表明此法是一种较好的免疫组织化学方法。本研究还发现,检测石蜡切片肝组织内抗原时,阻断内源性生物素并不是一个必不可少的步骤。     

液基细胞学结合阴道镜检查在北京市社区妇女宫颈病变筛查中的意义

目的探讨宫颈液基细胞学及阴道镜检查在北京市社区妇女宫颈病变筛查中的临床意义。方法2006年6月至2007年6月对北京市展览路社区的795位20～54岁有性生活的妇女进行筛查。筛查对象接受妇科检查时,留取宫颈超柏氏薄层液基细胞学检测标本,并对宫颈细胞学异常者行阴道镜检查及活组织检查。结果宫颈细胞学阳性[≥ASC-US（不能明确意义的不典型鳞状细胞）]45例,占5．7％（45／795）。其中ASC-US33例,占73．3％（33／45）;低度鳞状上皮内病变8例;高度鳞状上皮内病变3例;不典型腺细胞1例。细胞学阴性750例,占94．3％（750／795）。宫颈细胞学阳性的45例中,5例拒绝行阴道镜检查,占11．1％（5／45）。在行阴道镜活组织病理检查的40例中,慢性宫颈炎11例（27．5％）;宫颈湿疣14例（35．0％）;宫颈上皮内瘤样病变（CIN）1为7例（17．5％）;CIN2为3例（7．5％）;CIN3为4例（10．0％）;早期浸润癌1例（2．5％）。细胞学阴性的750例中,宫颈湿疣2例（0．3％）;CIN1为5例（0．7％）;宫颈低级别腺上皮内病变1例（0．1％）。宫颈液基细胞学筛查CIN1及以上宫颈病变和宫颈癌的敏感度71．4％,特异度94．2％,阳性预测值37．5％,阴性预测值99．2％;筛查CIN2及以上宫颈病变和宫颈癌的敏感度100．0％,特异度96．0％,阳性预测值20．5％,阴性预测值100．0％。结论应重视并及时进行北京市社区人群宫颈病变的早期筛查,薄层液基细胞学结合阴道镜活组织检查及病理学检查,对提高早期宫颈癌筛查的准确性效果明显。