制备流感疫苗的细胞基质研究进展

考虑到鸡胚生产流感疫苗的局限性,研究者们开始关注细胞培养疫苗生产技术.此文主要介绍了几种常用的细胞基质(如Vero、PER.C6、Madin-Darby狗肾细胞和其他动物细胞),阐述了利用细胞培养技术制备流感疫苗的方法及研究进展.相关研究显示细胞基质生产的流感疫苗与鸡胚生产的流感疫苗相比,效果相似或者更好.     

Spleen stiffness-spleen size-to-platelet ratio risk score as noninvasive predictors of esophageal varices in patients with hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis

This study was conducted to evaluate the predictive value of spleen stiffness-spleen size-to-platelet ratio risk score (SSPS) as a noninvasive predictor of esophageal varices (EVs) and to compare it with others.In this retrospective study, from April 2017 to October 2018, a total of 65 patients with hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis who underwent the liver and spleen stiffness (LS, and SS) measurements by 2 dimensional-shear wave elastography and endoscopic evaluation for EVs were enrolled. Liver stiffness-spleen size-to-platelet ratio risk score (LSPS) and SSPS were calculated. The prognostic values were assessed by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).Twenty-six patients had no EV on endoscopy. Among 39 patients who had EVs, 12 patients had high risk EVs. The AUCs of the LS value, SS value, LSPS, and SSPS for predicting EVs were 0.72, 0.77, 0.80, and 0.85, respectively. The AUCs of the LS value, SS value, LSPS, and SSPS for predicting high-risk EVs were 0.55, 0.78, 0.67, and 0.80, respectively. SSPS had the highest specificity, at 96.15%, for predicting EVs.SSPS may be beneficial to exclude from having EVs and it is expected that the frequency of performing endoscopies for screening EVs can be reduced.     

鼻腔扩容术的临床疗效观察

目的评价鼻腔扩容术治疗OSAHS患者主客观症状的改善情况。方法观察30例行鼻腔扩容术的成年OSAHS患者,所有患者于术前进行多道睡眠图（PSG）描记,鼻声反射和鼻阻力测试等鼻功能检查,填写白天嗜睡主观评分Epworth嗜睡量表（Epworth sleepiness score,ESS）、鼻塞主观视觉模拟量表（visual analogue scale,VAS）评分、鼾声评分量表,以上主客观检查于鼻腔手术后3个月重复记录。所有患者接受鼻腔扩容术（鼻中隔三线减张成形术、双侧下鼻甲外移、双侧中鼻甲内移和双侧中鼻道鼻窦对称性开放）。结果鼻腔扩容术后患者鼻腔总阻力显著降低[（0.89±0.23）kPa·s/L vs（0.29±0.12）kPa·s/L,P〈0.01],鼻塞VAS评分显著降低[8.2±1.1 vs 2.1±0.73,P〈0.01],白天嗜睡ESS评分显著降低（12.7±1.2 vs 8.6±2.9,P〈0.01）,打鼾程度减轻（62.2±25.6 vs 45.6±18.6,P〈0.01）。轻度OSAHS患者呼吸暂停低通气指数（apnea and hypopnea index,AHI）较术前显著下降（P〈0.05）,觉醒指数较术前显著下降（P〈0.01）,最低动脉血氧饱和度（lowest SaO2,LSaO2）较术前显著升高（P〈0.01）。中度和重度OSAHS患者的AHI指数、觉醒指数、LSaO2均较术前无显著改变（P〉0.05）。LSaO2、睡眠结构各阶段的比例、快动眼睡眠阶段的长度在所有OSAHS患者均没有显著变化（P〉0.05）。30例OSAHS患者鼻腔扩容术的总体有效率为26.7%。结论鼻腔扩容手术可以改善OSAHS患者鼻塞及白天嗜睡、睡眠打鼾等相关睡眠主观症状,并在一定程度上改善OSAHS患者的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的严重程度,应适当选择其手术适应证。     

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Perinatal and first year outcomes of spontaneous versus assisted twins: a single center experience

OBJECTIVE: The aim is to compare naturally conceived twins with twins conceived by assisted reproductive techniques (ART) by means of perinatal outcome, behavioural patterns and psychomotor development. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Three hundred and five spontaneous and 119 assisted twins were compared in aspects of behavioural patterns, mental and psychomotor development, as well as maternal and gestational age, foetal presentation, birth weight, sex, Apgar scores, perinatal complications, delivery route, and admission to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) RESULTS: Although the maternal age was higher in assisted twins, the mean gestational age and birth weight of assisted twins were significantly less than those of spontaneous twins. The assisted twins did not differ from the naturally conceived twins in aspects of presentation, Apgar scores, admission to NICU and perinatal complications. However, caesarean section rate and the delivery rate of male foetuses were significantly higher in assisted twins. During the first year of life, retardation in mental and psychomotor development was more pronounced in assisted twins. Also assisted twins experienced behavioural problems and difficulties in parent-child interactions more frequently. CONCLUSIONS: Although twins born to assisted pregnancies had significantly shorter duration of gestation and thus less birth weight, their perinatal outcome was similar to that of spontaneous twins. The mothers of assisted twins may be keener on getting intensive prenatal care, which might in turn help to diminish any possible maternal and foetal risks. However, assisted twins showed significantly retarded psychomotor and mental development and experienced problems with environmental factors more frequently during their first year.     

近红外立体定向辅助导航大鼠模型研究

目的获取大鼠脑组织的近红外反射光谱,研究脑内灰、白质之间光谱曲线下面积的不同特征,探讨以此为指标判别脑内结构、辅助立体定向手术定位的可能性。方法将Y形双光纤探头步进插入大鼠脑内,采集穿刺轨迹不同位置的反射光谱,利用积分因子对采集结果进行统计分析。结果近红外光谱积分因子随探头前端脑组织性质发生明显变化,灰质内数值低,白质内数值高。结论采集光谱的积分因子能够有效的识别大鼠脑组织灰、白质,为脑组织光学定位的进一步研究提供了依据。     

人胃癌SGC7901细胞膜钾离子通道的特性

目的　研究人胃癌细胞系 SGC790 1细胞膜钾离子通道特性 .方法　以人胃癌细胞系 SGC790 1为研究对象 ,采用穿孔膜片钳全细胞记录法 .结果　人的胃癌 SGC790 1细胞系的静息膜电位为 (- 32 .2± 2 .2 ) m V,在钳制电压 - 40 m V,阶跃电压在 - 80～ +80 m V,记录到一种跨膜电流 ,该跨膜电流具有电压依赖、外向整流特性 ,该电流在延迟 2 5 ms后最大激活 ,80 0 m s内不失活 ,翻转电位在 - 6 0～ - 40 m V,能被已知的钾通道的阻断剂 4- AP或 TEA阻断 .结论　在人胃癌SGC790 1细胞系细胞膜上存在延迟整流钾离子通道 .     

富血小板血浆对体外培养条件下人真皮成纤维细胞增殖能力的影响

目的:探讨富血小板血浆(PRP)对人真皮成纤维细胞(hDFbs)在体外培养条件下增殖能力的影响,探讨PRP促进皮肤、黏膜伤口愈合的机制.方法:PRP和hDFbs来源于健康成年人,两次离心法制备PRP,倒置相差显微镜观察0、12.5%、25.0%、50.0%和100.0%PRP浓度作用下 hDFbs的增殖;免疫细胞化学检...     

双向电泳质谱法研究女性肺腺癌转移淋巴结的蛋白表达

目的:分析肺腺癌转移淋巴结与正常淋巴结组织蛋白质表达差异.方法:运用蛋白质组技术,对肺腺癌转移淋巴结与正常淋巴结组织蛋白质进行分离和比较分析,并在蛋白质和mRNA水平进行进一步验证.结果:获得了背景清晰、分辨率和重复性较好的双向凝胶电泳图谱,比较分析显示与正常淋巴结蛋白质表达水平相比,肺腺癌转移淋巴结有23个蛋白点的表达量存在明显差异.其中新增蛋白点4个,缺失1个,14个蛋白点表达水平明显上调,4个蛋白点表达水平明显下调.共鉴定了11个肺癌转移相关蛋白,其中,候选蛋白膜联蛋白1(ANX1)、细胞骨架蛋白(CK18)、Rho-GDP解离抑制剂1(GDIR)、原肌球蛋白3(TPMF)、蛋白谷氨酰胺γ-谷氨酰转移酶(TGLC)和白介素18(IL-18)在肺腺癌转移淋巴结显著低表达,而候选蛋白核氯离子通道蛋白1(CLI1)、蛋白质二硫键异构酶(ER60)、肌酸激酶、硫氧还蛋白过氧化物酶1(PDX1)和热休克蛋白60(CH60)在肺腺癌转移淋巴结表达水平比正常淋巴结明显提高.结论:肺腺癌转移淋巴结与正常淋巴结蛋白质表达存在明显差异,这11种蛋白质可能与肺腺癌淋巴结转移机制有关.