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21.
N. Uzunov M. Kutchoukov Chr Kolchev 《The Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences》1991,12(2):175-179
45 patients with spinocerebellar degeneration (SCD) underwent through quantitative investigation of the ventricular and cisternal
systems by CT scanning and threshold vibrometry in the limbs to find out whether these parameters could be used for distinguishing
mainly spinal from cerebellar forms or from olivopontoce-rebellar atrophy. The increase in the vibration sense threshold and
the mild atrophy in the posterior cranial fossa proved typical of spinal forms and the reverse for cerebellar forms. In olivopontocerebellar
atrophy enlargement of the cisterns and dilatation of the ventricles always exceeded 85% of normal values.
Sommario 45 pazienti affetti da degenerazione spinocerebellare (SCD) sono stati sottoposti ad uno studio approfondito di esplorazione quantitativa del sistema ventricolare e cisternale alla TAC e della soglia di percezione vibratoria agli arti per valutare la possibilità di distinguere con questi parametri le forme prevalentemente spinali da quelle cerebellari o delle atrofie olivopontocerebellari. L'aumento della soglia vibratoria e la modesta atrofia in fossa posteriore è risultata tipica delle forme spinali, mentre l'inverso si verifica per le forme cerebellari. Nelle atrofie olivopontocerebellari l'allargamento delle cisterne e la dilatazione dei ventricoli supera quasi sempre l'85% rispetto ai casi normali.相似文献
22.
B. Bouchez R. Assaker P. Hautefeuille G. Combelles G. Arnott 《Journal of neurology》1986,233(4):218-220
Summary A false-negative finding on initial CT is reported in a case of supratentorial glioma. This observation was peculiar because the first CT revealed a meningioma which might initially have been related to the clinical symptoms. The term false positive-false negative CT is proposed. The reasons for such CT failures are discussed. The accuracy of clues as to the localization of the glioma provided by EEG is emphasized. 相似文献
23.
自发性颅内低压综合征的影像学特点 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
自1938年Schaltenbrand第一次描述1例自发性颅内低压综合征病例以来,该病症逐渐为人们认识。颅内低压综合征的诊断主要根据临床有典型的体位性头痛症状(直立位出现或加重,平卧位减轻或消失),同时腰椎穿刺测脑脊液压力低于8kPa(60mmH2O)。自20世纪90年代以来,文献报道的本综合征神经影像学表现越来越多,并使其诊断发生了革命性的变化。本文将就其影像学特点及发生的病理生理机制进行简要介绍。1自发性颅内低压综合征影像学表现的病理生理基础腰椎穿刺脑脊液压力低于8kPa(60mmH2O)是诊断自发性颅内低压综合征的主要依据,脑脊液压力降低也一… 相似文献
24.
Toshifumi Gabata Osamu Matsui Masumi Kadoya Samon Miyata Mitsuo Fujimura Tsutomu Takashima 《Cardiovascular and interventional radiology》1995,18(5):327-329
Gross hemorrhage is the most serious complication of anticoagulant therapy. We report the discovery and treatment of a large pseudoaneurysm of the superior gluteal artery in one patient who had been receiving oral anticoagulant therapy. We diagnosed the pseudoaneurysm by contrast-enhanced computed tomography, and embolized the artery with stainless steel coils. The exact cause of the pseudoaneurysm remains unclear, however, minor trauma appears most likely. 相似文献
25.
Bertalanffy H. Kretzschmar H. Gilsbach J. M. Ott D. Mohadjer M. 《Acta neurochirurgica》1990,104(3-4):151-155
Summary This case report describes a patient presenting with symptoms of increased intracranial pressure, whose computerized tomographic (CT) scan was highly suggestive of a large low-grade glioma invading the basal ganglia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a well-demarcated space-occupying mass of increased intensity in the left lateral ventricle and adjacent white matter. Following stereotactic biopsy, which yielded a homogeneous jelly-like material, the mass was removed microsurgically and was found to be most like a colloid cyst on histological examination. Discussion focusses on the clinical and differential diagnostic implications of this very unusual combination of findings. 相似文献
26.
An advanced analysis of the mechanical properties of bone should include information about the microarchitecture of cancellous bone in addition to its density. It has recently been shown that high-resolution quantitative computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging have the potential to assess such information in a noninvasive way in patients. Both techniques, however, lack sufficient spatial resolution to image the individual trabeculae with true precision. In this work, a new parameter, Ridge number density (RND), is introduced. RND is a measure for the trabecular number, which can be extracted directly from high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) images of patients. We applied the RND technique to a test group of nine healthy, postmenopausal women measured repetitively with a high-resolution 3D peripheral quantitative computed tomography (3D-pQCT) system with 165 × 165 × 165 μm3 voxel size. Simultaneously with the RND determination, the trabecular bone density (TBD) was also assessed in the same volume of interest. The examination site was the distal radius. The intersubject variability of the measured test group was 10.5% for RND and 26.3% for TBD. The root mean square error between first and second examinations (midterm reproducibility) was 1.6% and 1.1%, respectively. RND is determined independently from TBD and pertains to the structure of the cancellous bone. As such, it might add crucial information in cases where bone mass or bone density measurements alone give ambigous results. 相似文献
27.
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29.
腰椎峡部裂的CT诊断 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
目的:回顾性分析腰椎峡部裂的CT表现并讨论其诊断与鉴别诊断,材料与方法,23例患先行腰椎侧位扫描定位图像,采用与椎间盘平行的角度,自病变脊椎的上一椎体下缘边续发描至于下椎体上缘,层厚4或5mm必要时在峡部行2mm,层厚扫描,结果;23例中,累及双侧21例,单侧2例,发生在L516例,L47例,CT表现为同一脊椎关节突间的低密度裂隙,出瑞椎弓根下缘平面,走行不规则,裂隙可宽可窄,表面不光滑。 相似文献
30.
目的:报告儿童后腹膜常见与不常见占位病变的CT表现。材料和方法:对34例(32例经病理证实,2例随访复查证实)儿童后腹膜肿块病例完整的临床及CT检查资料进行分析。结果:本组儿童后腹膜占位病变共有11种.以肾上腺瘤和后腹膜神经母细胞瘤最常见,畸胎瘤和肾胚胎瘤、新生儿肾上腺出血其次.肾上腺皮质癌较少见,罕见的有横纹肌肉瘤和血管外皮瘤。临床和CT特点各有其不同。结论:临床特点与CT表现相结合,极大部分儿童后腹膜肿块可作出明确诊断。 相似文献