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41.
应用3个STR基因座在同一反应体系中进行互不干扰的多重PCR,采用高分辨力的聚丙烯酰胺弟胶电泳分离、银染法显影技术,对云南哈尼族的CSF1PO,TPOX和THO1等3个基因座等基因的基因频率进行调查,CSFIPO基因座,观察到7个等基因,17个基因型;TPOX基因座,以6个等基因,13个基因型;THO1基因座,观察到6个等基因,19个基因型,获得了满意的结果,显示了广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
42.
云南拉祜族六个基因座的遗传多态性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:了解云南拉祜族6 个短串联重复序列基因座遗传多态性分布。方法:应用复合扩增技术对CSF1PO、TPOX、TH01 、F13A01、FESFPS和vWA等6 个STR基因座进行分析,采用高分辨率的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离、银染法显影技术,对云南拉祜族上述6 个STR基因座进行遗传多态性调查。结果:CSF1PO基因座,观察到8 个等位基因,20 个基因型;TPOX 基因座,观察到5 个等位基因,14 个基因型;TH01 基因座,观察到6 个等位基因,17 个基因型;F13A01 基因座,观察到6 个等位基因,13 个基因型;FESFPS基因座,观察到7 个等位基因,15 个基因型;vWA基因座,观察到7 个等位基因,17 个基因型。结论:上述6 个短串联重复序列基因座基因频率分布与Hardy Weinberg 平衡吻合良好。 相似文献
43.
The authors analyze the incidence of early mechanical and infective CSF shunt complications and various factors that might be correlated with the incidence in a series of 170 children affected by hydrocephalus and meningomyelocele (MM), with the aim of finding specific risk factors related to this particular type of hydrocephalus. Factors investigated for correlation with CSF shunt malfunction are the following: level of the spinal malformation, age of the patient at MM repair, age at diagnosis of hydrocephalus, degree of the ventricular dilatation, age at CSF shunt implantation, modality of the surgical procedure, characteristics of CSF at operation. In the first postoperative year following CSF shunting, 45.9% of the patients presented one shunt malfunction, three-quarters of which were due to mechanical causes, and one quarter to infection. Age of the patient at diagnosis of hydrocephalus and at CSF shunt operation did not significantly influence shunt patency, nor did the surgical modality (programmed vs emergency procedure). On the other hand, MM level did influence the outcome of CSF shunting: a higher percentage of malfunctions (and in particular of infective complications) was observed among the patients with high level MMs than in the group with more caudal location of the spinal defect. Similarly, the degree of ventricular dilatation correlated with the incidence of complications (more severe ventricular dilatation was associated with the highest incidence of complications). The order in which MM repair and CSF shunting were carried out and the age of the patients at MM repair did not affect the occurrence of mechanical complications, whereas they had a significant effect on the incidence of infective complications. In fact, the rate of overall complications, and of infective complications in particular, was proportional the age at MM repair. Furthermore, the group of children who underwent to MM repair and CSF shunting simultaneously scored the lowest percentage of complications, although these were mainly infections; the highest incidence of complications (and in particular of infective ones) was observed in the children who underwent CSF shunting first. The most striking correlation, however, was found with the characteristics of CSF. While normal CSF values correlated with an overall incidence of complications of 39.2%, abnormal CSF values were correlated with a rate of complications of 90.9%; in particular, the rates of infective complications were 2.7% and 77.3%, respectively. On the grounds of these observations a protocol is proposed of temporary CSF external drainage in children requiring prompt relief of increased intracranial pressure but at risk for the presence of a leaking spinal defect or of a MM left unrepaired for more than 48 h. 相似文献
44.
R. H. Belmaker R. P. Ebstein J. Biederman R. Stern M. Berman H. M. van Praag 《Psychopharmacology》1978,58(3):307-310
Human CSF cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP have been measured as possible indicators of activity of central neurotransmitter-sensitive adenylate or guanylate cyclase. In an attempt to help to identify the specific neurotransmitter systems of origin of human CSF cyclic AMP and GMP, we studied Parkinson patients with and without l-dopa therapy and schizophrenic patients before and after propranolol therapy. No effect of l-dopa or propranolol was found on CSF cyclic nucleotides. However, Parkinson patients had a 40–50% reduction of CSF cyclic AMP and a 80–90% reduction of CSF cyclic GMP compared with the schizophrenic patients. Implications of this finding are discussed. 相似文献
45.
Summary The distribution of cytarabine in the ventricular CSF was studied after lumbar intrathecal administration. In the ventricular fluid peak concentrations up to 1.5×10–4 M (37 g/ml) were achieved 4–8 h after lumbar injection of cytarabine of 45 mg/m2. The concentration of cytarabine decreased slowly with a half-time of 2.16 h thus providing therapeutic concentrations in the cerebral ventricles for more than 24 h.
Zusammenfassung Die Verteilung von Cytosinarabinosid nach lumbaler intrathekaler Injektion im ventrikulären Liquor cerebrospinalis wurde untersucht.Nach lumbaler intrathekaler Injektion von 45 mg Cytosinarabinosid (Alexan®) pro m2 Körperoberfläche wurde im ventrikulären Liquor eine Höchstkonzentration von 1,5×10–4 M (37 g/ml) 4–8 h nach Applikation erreicht. Die Konzentration von Cytosinarabinosid im ventrikulären Liquor fiel langsam mit einer Halbwertszeit von 2,16 h ab. Bei lumbaler Applikation wurden bei dieser Untersuchung therapeutische Konzentrationen von Cytosinarabinosid in den cerebralen Ventrikeln für mehr als 24 h erreicht.相似文献
46.
Dr. Claudia Trenkwalder Andreas Straube Walter Paulus Siegried Krafczyk Eva Schielke Karl Max Einhäupl 《European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience》1992,241(5):267-272
Summary We have recorded postural performance in 50 HIV-infected patients in different stages of the disease (Walter Reed (WR) stages I–VI) by means of a force measuring platform. The results were compared with 50 age-matched controls. A significant instability was particularly evident when standing on an unstable foot support. In patients standing with eyes closed, postural sway was significantly higher in every patient group (WR I–II:P<0.02, WR III–V:P<0.001, WR VI:P<0.001). Patients in stage WR I–II showed no relevant neurological abnormalities. In agreement with other neurophysiological data in the literature we suggest that postural imbalance could be an early sign of central nervous system penetration of HIV. No correlation with electromyographic or cerebrospinal fluid findings could be found. 相似文献
47.
G. Oepen H. Cramer R. Bernasconi P. Martin 《European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience》1982,231(2):131-140
Summary A total of 27 different amino acids were determined in the fasting, morning lumbar CSF of 12 patients with Huntington's Disease (HD), 8 at-risk offspring and 16 non-choreic control patients. A significant (P<0.001) decrease was observed for asparagine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, histidine, arginine, -aminoadipic acid and homocarnosine in patients with HD compared to the non-choreic controls. Only tyrosine was increased in HD. These alterations were to an extent more pronounced in 5 neurophysiologically conspicuous offspring. The alterations suggest that amino acid imbalance is an early metabolic disturbance in HD.
Zusammenfassung Bei 12 Patienten mit manifester Huntingtonscher Krankheit (HD), 8 nicht erkrankten Nachkommen und 16 nicht choreatischen Kontrollpatienten wurden 27 verschiedene Aminosäuren im Liquor cerebrospinalis (nüchterner Lumballiquor) untersucht. Asparagin, Isoleucin, Leucin, Phenylalanin, Histidin, Arginin, -Aminoadipinsäure und Homocarnosin waren signifikant (P<0.001) erniedrigt bei Patienten gegenüber den Kontrollen. Diese Veränderungen waren bei 5 neurophysiologisch auffälligen Nachkommen teilweise ausgeprägter, was für eine frühzeitige metabolische Störung spricht. Tyrosin war als einzige Aminosäure erhöht. Die Veränderungen sprechen für eine Aminosäurenimbalanz bei Huntingtonscher Krankheit, deren Bedeutung besprochen wird.相似文献
48.
H. Wiethölter J. Dichgans 《European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience》1982,231(3):283-287
Summary In a case of Whipple's disease the diagnosis was made by careful cytologic evaluation of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), identifying Sieracki cells. A basal granuloma invaded the hypothalamus, diencephalon, and rostral parts of the brainstem. An exploration in the initial stage led to misdiagnosis as a granular cell tumor. Diagnosis was then confirmed by intestinal biopsy.
Zusammenfassung Es wird über einen Fall mit Morbus Whipple berichtet, der bei sorgfältiger Untersuchung des Liquor cerebrospinalis durch den Nachweis von Sieracki-Zellen diagnostiziert wurde. Die Exploration eines basalen Granuloms, das in den Hypothalamus, das Diencephalon und die rostralen Anteile des Hirnstamms eingewachsen war, hatte im Frühstadium zur Fehlinterpretation eines Granularzelltumors geführt. Die Diagnose wurde schließlich durch Dünndarmbiopsie bestätigt.相似文献
49.
At probenecid levels greater than 10 g/ml, CSF cAMP was independent of CSF probenecid concentration. At these levels of probenecid, cAMP transport out of CSF is probably maximally blocked and cAMP levels reflect cAMP release into CSF. CSF cAMP was significantly higher in RDC-diagnosed schizophrenics than in other psychotics or depressives. A significant decrease in CSF cAMP was found in psychotic patients treated with chlorpromazine. No changes in CSF cAMP were observed in patients treated with tricyclic antidepressants or lithium. 相似文献
50.
S. R. Bareggi M. Porta M. Collice G. Calderini M. Ferrara P. L. Morselli 《Acta neurochirurgica》1976,35(1-3):161-170
Summary Homovanillic acid (HVA) and 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA) in ventricular CSF were determined in 19 patients (12 female 7 male) with brain tumours. No relationship was found between ventricular fluid pressure (VFP) and levels of HVA and 5-HIAA. A relationship was observed between ventricular CSF, HVA concentrations and tumour induced alterations in CSF dynamics. HVA concentrations were very high in patients whose tumours involved the third ventricle, the aqueduct, or the fourth ventricle, producing marked alterations in CSF flow. HVA concentrations significantly lower than in controls were observed in cases where tumours involved the lateral ventricles. Concentrations of acid metabolites in patients with little or no alteration in CSF dynamics corresponded with those in patients with other neurosurgical disorders. 相似文献