小针刀加推拿疗法治疗肩周炎

肩周炎是由寒湿侵入形成的慢性无菌性炎症,软组织广泛粘连,微循环障碍.小针刀能松解粘连,疏通阻滞,但局限性在于不能针对广泛粘连.推拿能利滑关节,增大肌肉伸展性,使变性组织改善,对结节及肌肉挛缩又有其局限.而先行小针刀再实施推拿,两者相辅相成取得了95%的优良率.     

推拿配合电针治疗肩周炎65例

肩周炎是肩关节周围炎的简称。祖国医学又称“漏肩风”、“冻结肩”、“五十肩”等,是由于急、慢性劳损或其他原因所致肌腱、韧带、关节囊等软组织退行性变,以肩关节疼痛和肩关节运动受限为主要特征的常见痰病。     

醋酸泼尼松龙辅助治疗肩周炎的临床疗效分析

目的：探讨醋酸泼尼松龙辅助治疗肩周炎的临床疗效及不良反应.方法： 选取我院60例初次发病肩周炎患者的临床资料,随机分为醋酸泼尼松龙组（30例）和对照组（30例） 方法,对照组患者采用口服消炎痛,开始时每次服25mg,1日2～3次,后根据患者的临床疗效,药物剂量可增至每日125～150mg;VitB1治疗每次口服25～50ug,每日一次,醋酸泼尼松龙组患者在口服药物的基础上行痛点注射疗法,每周进行一次注射,每次剂量为25～50mg,21天为1个疗程,观察两组患者的临床疗效和不良反应.结果： 醋酸泼尼松龙组患者显效例数8例,有效例数12例,总有效率66.67%.对照组患者显效例数3例,有效例数8例,总有效率36.67%,醋酸泼尼松龙组的治疗效果明显优于对照组患者,两组患者疗效比较差异有统计学意义（p＜0.05）.结论： 在肩部痛点注射醋酸泼尼松龙可以缓解肩周炎患者的疼痛症状,临床疗效满意.     

Shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (SIRVA)

Shoulder pain is a common transient side-effect of vaccination. Infrequently, patients can develop prolonged shoulder pain and dysfunction following vaccination. A series of 13 cases are described in which persistent shoulder dysfunction and pain developed following immunization. Common clinical characteristics include absence of a history of prior shoulder dysfunction, previous exposure to vaccine administered, rapid onset of pain, and limited range of motion. The proposed mechanism of injury is the unintentional injection of antigenic material into synovial tissues resulting in an immune-mediated inflammatory reaction. Careful consideration should be given to appropriate injection technique when administering intramuscular vaccinations to reduce the risk of shoulder injury.     

Rice body formation in bicipito-radial bursitis: ultrasound, CT, and MRI findings

 The bicipito-radial bursa, which lies at the biceps tendon insertion on the radial tuberosity, is a rare site of chronic bursitis. We describe the clinical, radiological, and pathological findings in a case complicated by multiple rice body formation. In so doing, we describe MR appearances that allow discrimination of this entity from both synovial chondromatosis and pigmented villonodular synovitis.     

Ischiogluteal bursitis: an uncommon type of bursitis

Ischiogluteal bursitis is a rare, infrequently recognized soft tissue mass of the buttock region. Of importance is the radiological differential diagnosis with other benign and malignant soft-tissue tumors. We describe the imaging findings of bursitis.     

Bursitis,adventitious bursa,localized soft-tissue inflammation,and bone marrow edema in tibial stumps: the contribution of magnetic resonance imaging to the diagnosis and management of mechanical stress complications

OBJECTIVE: To assess the contribution of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of tibial stump bursitis, in the establishment of differential diagnosis, and in the therapeutic management prosthetic-stump interface, mainly by adaptation of the prosthetic device. DESIGN: Two-year, prospective, consecutive series. SETTING: University-affiliated prosthetic and rehabilitation center and university department of radiology. PARTICIPANTS: A group of 17 persons with stump problems identified from a total of 139 consecutive below-knee amputees with prosthesis problems. INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Clinical symptoms and MRI. RESULTS: Clinical symptoms (variable stump volume, fluctuating mass at palpation with or without mechanical pain) were suggestive of bursitis in 10 patients. MRI confirmed bursitis in 9 and identified 1 in whom clinical signs suggested neuroma, giving an incidence of 10 of 139 amputees (7.2%). MRI identified 13 sites of bursitis (adventitious bursa, 11; synovial bursitis, 2) and 5 localized areas of soft tissue inflammation. MRI showed diffuse muscular edema at 1 site of clinically suspected bursitis, and bursitis at another site of suspected neuroma. Calcified bursitis was observed in 1 case. Bone abnormalities associated with bursitis (n=7) included osteophytes or fracture (n=4) or bone marrow edema (n=3). Two asymptomatic neuromas were also identified. MRI-guided modifications of the prosthetic interface led to favorable outcome in all cases. CONCLUSION: Bursitis, adventitious bursae, and areas of localized soft-tissue inflammation are different aspects of the same disorder resulting from a mechanical conflict between the stump and the prosthesis socket. Besides contributing to diagnosis, MRI provides a precise assessment necessary for correcting the prosthesis-stump interface in a way that reduces mechanical stress and subsequently cures bursitis.     

超短波并针灸治疗髌上滑囊炎疗效观察

目的：为寻求髌上滑囊炎更有效的治疗方案。方法：以超短波并针灸治疗髌上滑囊炎（甲组）４０例，并与药物滑囊注射治疗（乙组）４０例作对照。结果：甲组的近期治愈显效率及治疗５次内的治愈显效率均高于乙组，差异均有显著性。远期复发率甲组为５％，乙组３２％，差异有非常显著性。结论：超短波并针灸协同治疗的近远期疗效高，复发率低，对整体有调节作用     

Imaging features of iliopsoas bursitis

The aim of this study was firstly to describe the spectrum of imaging findings seen in iliopsoas bursitis, and secondly to compare cross-sectional imaging techniques in the demonstration of the extent, size and appearance of the iliopsoas bursitis as referenced by surgery. Imaging studies of 18 patients (13 women, 5 men; mean age 53 years) with surgically proven iliopsoas bursitis were reviewed. All patients received conventional radiographs of the pelvis and hip, US and MR imaging of the hip. The CT was performed in 5 of the 18 patients. Ultrasound, CT and MR all demonstrated enlarged iliopsoas bursae. The bursal wall was thin and well defined in 83% and thickened in 17% of all cases. The two cases with septations on US were not seen by CT and MRI. A communication between the bursa and the hip joint was seen, and surgically verified, in all 18 patients by MR imaging, whereas US and CT failed to demonstrate it in 44 and 40% of the cases, respectively. Hip joint effusion was seen and verified by surgery in 16 patients by MRI, whereas CT (4 of 5) and US ( n=12) underestimated the number. The overall size of the bursa corresponded best between MRI and surgery, whereas CT and US tended to underestimate the size. Contrast enhancement of the bursal wall was seen in all cases. The imaging characteristics of iliopsoas bursitis are a well-defined, thin-walled cystic mass with a communication to the hip joint and peripheral contrast enhancement. The most accurate way to assess iliopsoas bursitis is with MR imaging; thus, it should be used for accurate therapy planning and follow-up studies. In order to initially prove an iliopsoas bursitis, US is the most cost-effective, easy-to-perform and fast alternative.     

微创治疗慢性滑囊炎临床报导

目的探讨慢性滑囊炎的微创治疗方法。方法对8例慢性非特异性滑囊炎采用关节镜下滑囊切除术。结果 8例慢性滑囊炎全部治愈,无严重并发症。结论采用关节镜下滑囊切除治疗慢性滑囊炎创伤小,效果良好。