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21.
Glycogen storage disease confined to the heart with deficient activity of cardiac phosphorylase kinase: a new type of glycogen storage disease 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Y Eishi T Takemura R Sone H Yamamura K Narisawa R Ichinohasama M Tanaka S Hatakeyama 《Human pathology》1985,16(2):193-197
The case of a male infant with marked deposition of glycogen, confined to the heart, is presented. Clinically, prominent cardiomegaly had been evident from immediately after birth until the infant's death due to heart failure. There were no significant clinical manifestations in other organs, including liver and skeletal muscle, during the clinical course. Autopsy revealed abnormal deposition of normally structured glycogen in the heart, but no deposition in the liver, skeletal muscle, or other systemic organs. This unusual pattern of glycogen deposition was also confirmed by measurement of the glycogen content of each organ. This is the first report of glycogen storage disease confined to the heart. Enzymatic analysis revealed no decrease in the activities of acid maltase, amylo-1,6-glucosidase, and phosphorylase in the heart or in the liver or skeletal muscle. However, phosphorylase kinase activity was not detectable in the heart, although high activity levels were observed in the liver and skeletal muscle. In this case the inborn error of metabolism responsible for the isolated deposition of glycogen in heart muscle may have been due to a deficiency of cardiac phosphorylase kinase. 相似文献
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Motomu Suga Yuki Kawakubo Yukika Nishimura Kenji Hashimoto Masato Yumoto Kiyoto Kasai 《Clinical neurophysiology》2018,129(7):1444-1448
Objective
Uncovering molecular bases for auditory language processing in the human brain is a fundamental scientific challenge. The power and latency of the magnetic mismatch field (MMF) elicited by phoneme change, which are magnetoencephalographic indices of language function in its early stage of information processing, are theoretically thought to be modulated by N-methyl-d-aspartate-type glutamate receptor (NMDAR) function, but no study has yet assessed this possibility. We have thus sought to demonstrate an association between phonetic MMF power/latency and levels of plasma d-serine, an intrinsic co-agonist of glycine binding sites on NMDAR, in adults.Methods
The MMF response to phoneme changes was recorded using 204-channel magnetoencephalography in 61 healthy, right-handed, Japanese adults. Plasma levels of d- and l-serine were measured for each participant.Results
We did not find a significant correlation between MMF power/latency and plasma serine levels.Conclusions
Despite a sufficient sample size, we failed to find an association between the physiological markers of the early stage of information processing of language in the auditory cortex and biomarkers indexing glutamatergic function.Significance
Our study did not indicate that a molecular index of glutamatergic function could be a surrogate marker for the early stage of information processing of language in humans. 相似文献27.
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Ryosuke Kumazawa Taisuke Jo Hiroki Matsui Kiyohide Fushimi Hideo Yasunaga 《Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases》2019,28(12):104444
Background: Previous small studies conducted around 2000 suggested an association between the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and a reduction in post-stroke aspiration pneumonia (AP) in Japan. However, it is unclear whether receiving ACEIs can reduce post-stroke AP in the current clinical environment, where stroke management has been improved. This study aimed to re-evaluate the preventive effect of ACEIs on post-stroke AP, compared with that of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). Methods: Using the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination database, we identified patients who were hospitalized for stroke and developed AP during hospitalization from July 2010 to December 2016. After applying the exclusion criteria, we performed 1:1 propensity score matching between patients receiving ACEIs and those receiving ARBs after discharge. The outcomes were 14-day, 30-day, and 90-day readmission for post-stroke AP among patients with stroke who had AP during their initial hospitalization. Cox regression was performed to analyze these readmissions. Results: In total, 35,586 eligible patients were identified. Of these patients, 5846 (16%) received ACEIs. Propensity score matching created 5789 pairs. No significant difference was seen in 14-day readmission (0.7% versus 0.8%), 30-day readmission (1.3% versus 1.3%), or 90-day readmission (2.4% versus 2.6%) between the ARB and ACEI groups. The hazard ratio of the ACEI group compared with the ARB group was not significant (1.21; 95% confidence interval: 0.98-1.48). Conclusions: In this retrospective nationwide study, ACEIs could not be concluded to have a preventive effect on post-stroke AP in the current clinical environment. 相似文献
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Satoshi Suda Yasuyuki Iguchi Shigeru Fujimoto Yoshiki Yagita Yu Kono Masayuki Ueda Kenichi Todo Tomoyuki Kono Takayuki Mizunari Mineo Yamazaki Takao Kanzawa Seiji Okubo Kimito Kondo Nobuhito Nakajima Takeshi Inoue Takeshi Iwanaga Makoto Nakajima Ichiro Imafuku Kazumi Kimura 《Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases》2019,28(12):104456
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