自控镇痛泵联合微信管理平台对癌症晚期患者生活质量的影响

目的探讨自控镇痛泵联合微信管理平台对提高癌症晚期患者生活质量的影响。方法选择2016年6月~2017年6月台州恩泽医疗中心(集团)路桥医院肿瘤科105例癌症晚期患者,根据居家治疗情况分为对照组、观察组1和观察组2,各35例,对照组采用盐酸曲马多缓释片口服,采用电话随访;观察组1采用居家自控静脉镇痛泵治疗,采用电话随访;观察组2采用居家自控静脉镇痛泵治疗,采用微信管理平台进行管理;比较三组疼痛评分、心理状态和生活质量。结果出院后1个月三组疼痛评分比较有显著差异(P0.05),观察组2和观察组1显著低于对照组(P0.05);三组心理状态比较有显著差异(P0.05),观察组2显著低于观察组1和对照组(P0.05),而观察组1和对照组无显著差异(P0.05);三组生活质量比较,食欲、睡眠、心理承受能力、自理能力、自身对疾病的认识方面,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);观察组2显著高于观察组1(P0.01),而观察组1与对照组无显著性差异(P0.05)。结论自控镇痛泵联合微信管理平台对癌症晚期患者居家治疗,能显著减轻疼痛,改善心理状态,提高生活质量。     

Economic and clinical burden of opioid-induced nausea and vomiting

Opioids are the standard of care for treating moderate-to-severe pain; however, their efficacy can be limited by adverse events (AEs), including nausea and vomiting. Opioid-induced nausea and vomiting (OINV) is an inherent adverse effect of opioid treatment, exerting effects centrally and peripherally. Opioid-related AEs can impact treatment adherence and discontinuation, which can result in inadequate pain management. OINV may persist long-term, negatively affecting patient functional outcomes, physical and mental health, patient satisfaction, and overall costs of treatment. Multiple factors may contribute to OINV, including activation of opioid receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone, vestibular apparatus, and gastrointestinal tract. Prophylactic or early treatment with antiemetics may be appropriate for patients who are at high risk for OINV.     

Variability of DKA Management Among Pediatric Emergency Room and Critical Care Providers: A Call for More Evidence-Based and Cost-Effective Care?

Management protocols have been shown to be effective in the pediatric emergency medicine (PEM) and pediatric critical care (PCC) settings. Treatment protocols define clear goals which are achieved with consistency in implementation. Over the last decade, many new recommendations have been proposed on managing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Although no perfect set of guidelines exist, many institutions are developing DKA treatment protocols. We sought to determine the variability between institutions in implementation of these protocols.     

2~6岁儿童牙科诊室行为影响因素研究

目的探寻2~6岁儿童牙科诊室行为的影响因素,建立简便易行的低龄儿童牙科诊室行为预测模型。方法对96例接受牙科治疗的2~6岁儿童的牙科诊室行为评估分为配合组与不配合组;问卷调查获取家长口腔健康意识、母亲牙科焦虑、儿童日常行为特点及情绪类型等资料;使用SPSS11.5软件分析组间各因素差异及与牙科诊室行为的相关程度。结果两组患儿年龄(4.35±0.83 vs 3.85±1.07)和情绪应激性(17.77±4.88 vs 23.23±4.76)之间差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗持续时间、幼儿园入园表现、家长对儿童口腔疾患的责任承担度与儿童口腔诊室行为均存在显著相关性(P0.05)。结论通过治疗前与家长的针对性沟通可有效预测低龄儿童牙科诊室行为。     

浅谈医院急抢救设备的合理分布和管理

介绍了急抢救设备的管理现状,针对医疗机构急抢救设备管理中普遍存在的问题,结合某院对急抢救设备的管理经验,探讨了急抢救设备合理分布和管理的方法,最大程度地发挥了急抢救设备的效能,进一步提高了危病重患者的存活率,降低了在院患者的死亡率,提升了医院急抢救的水平。