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21.
Monocyte adhesion molecule expression in interstitial inflammation in patients with renal failure. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Elham Dadfar Joachim Lundahl Stefan H Jacobson 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》2004,19(3):614-622
BACKGROUND: Patients with renal failure have an increased susceptibility to infections. We therefore studied the recruitment of monocytes and their expression of adhesion molecules CD11b and CD62L at the site of interstitial inflammation in patients with renal failure. Furthermore, we studied if the capacity of monocytes to up-regulate CD11b in interstitial inflammation was determined by the interstitial concentration of chemotactic factors. METHODS: Three intensities of interstitial inflammation (0, intermediate and intense) were established in skin blister chambers. Leukocyte count, CD11b/CD62L expression, monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) and blister activity in terms of CD11b mobilization were determined. RESULTS: The CD62L expression on monocytes was lower in the peripheral circulation in patients with renal failure compared with healthy subjects (P<0.005 and P<0.001). At the site of interstitial inflammation patients had a higher expression of CD62L (intermediate, P<0.05; intense, P<0.005). Furthermore, monocytes from patients had an impaired capacity to mobilize CD11b both in the peripheral circulation (P<0.005) and at the intermediate and intense sites of interstitial inflammation (P<0.005 and P<0.001, respectively) compared with cells collected from healthy subjects. We incubated monocytes in blister exudates, in order to explore whether this phenomenon is caused by cellular factors and/or to the interstitial concentration of chemotactic mediators. The expression of CD11b on monocytes from healthy blood donors incubated in blister exudates from either patients or healthy subjects in vitro was similar. The interstitial concentration of MCP-1 at the site of intermediate inflammation was significantly lower in patients with renal failure compared with the corresponding blister exudate collected from healthy subjects (P<0.05), but no differences were observed at the site of intense inflammation. Furthermore, neutralizing the action of MCP-1 in blister exudates with monoclonal antibodies did not have any impact on monocyte CD11b expression following incubation in blister exudates. CONCLUSION: These studies indicate that the impaired capacity of monocytes to mobilize CD11b at the site of inflammation in patients with renal failure is more dependent on constitutive cellular factors than the concentration of CD11b mobilizing factors in the interstitium. 相似文献
22.
Expression of β-catenin was investigated in normal breast tissue and 66 breast carcinomas in conjunction with expression of epithelial cadherin (E-CD) and α-catenin. In normal mammary ducts and acini, intense β-catenin immunoreactivity was present at the basolateral surfaces of luminal epithelium and weak immunoreactivity was observed at the lateral borders of myoepithelial cells. No β-catenin was revealed at the myoepithelial basal surface. The intercellular expression of β-catenin, as well as of E-CD and α-catenin, was also observed in carcinoma tissues with varying staining intensity. Almost all of 10 intraductal carcinomas and approximately 70% of 41 invasive ductal carcinomas expressed the three molecules at the same level as in normal glands, whereas approximately 80% of 13 invasive lobular carcinomas showed severe deficiency of them. Two lobular carcinomas in situ showed complete absence of all of the proteins. Some of these findings were confirmed biochemically by immunoblotting analysis. In invasive ductal carcinomas, α-catenin was reduced more frequently in diffuse than in solid type tumours, whereas the level of expression of β-catenin and E-CD was unchanged between them. No correlation was present between reduced expression of the adhesion molecules and lymph node metastasis. 相似文献
23.
24.
C Antoniades D Tousoulis C Tountas C Tentolouris M Toutouza C Vasiliadou C Tsioufis P Toutouzas C Stefanadis 《Diabetic medicine》2004,21(6):552-558
AIMS: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and coronary artery disease (CAD) are both associated with endothelial dysfunction and elevated oxidative and inflammatory state. We examined the effect of vitamin C on endothelial function and levels of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule (sVCAM-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor (TNF-alpha), in DM patients with or without CAD and in non-diabetic subjects. METHODS: Thirty-seven patients with DM + CAD, 17 patients with DM without CAD and 21 non-diabetic subjects were divided into groups receiving vitamin C 2 g/day or no anti-oxidant for 4 weeks. Forearm blood flow was determined using venous occlusion gauge-strain plethysmography. Forearm vasodilatory response to reactive hyperemia was considered as index of endothelium-dependent dilation. RESULTS: Baseline levels of IL-6 and TNF-alpha were significantly higher in patients with DM + CAD compared with patients with DM (P < 0.01) or non-diabetic subjects (P < 0.01). IL-6 and TNF-alpha levels were also higher in DM compared with non-diabetic subjects (P < 0.05). sVCAM-1 levels were lower in non-diabetic controls compared with DM + CAD (P < 0.05) or DM (P < 0.05). Reactive hyperaemia was higher in non-diabetic controls compared with DM + CAD (P < 0.001) or DM (P < 0.001). Vitamin C significantly increased reactive hyperaemia only in the DM + CAD group, while it had no effect on serum levels of sVCAM-1, TNF-alpha and IL-6 in any of the groups. CONCLUSIONS: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with impaired endothelial function and increased levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and sVCAM-1, especially in patients with DM and CAD. Vitamin C significantly increased forearm vasodilatory response to reactive hyperaemia only in patients with combined DM and CAD. 相似文献
25.
目的 研究急性冠脉综合征患者外周血中性粒细胞和单核细胞表面粘附分子CD11b、CD18的表达。方法 选择 5 4例急性冠脉综合征患者 ,其中 2 5例为急性心肌梗死患者 ,2 9例为不稳定心绞痛患者。根据疼痛的严重程度将不稳定心绞痛患者按Braunwald分级分为三组 :第一组 (9例 ) ,BraunwaldⅠ级 ;第二组 (8例 )BraunwaldⅡ级 ;第三组 (12例 )BraunwaldⅢ级。选择 12例健康人为正常对照组。采用流式细胞术分析外周血中性粒细胞和单核细胞表面CD11b、CD18的表达。结果 急性冠脉综合征患者外周血中性粒细胞和单核细胞表面CD11b、CD18的表达较正常对照组显著升高 (P <0 .0 0 1) ;不稳定心绞痛患者由第一组到第三组外周血中性粒细胞和单核细胞表面CD11b、CD18的表达是逐渐升高的 ,其中第三组较第一组明显升高 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 冠心病患者外周血白细胞是激活的 ;随着不稳定心绞痛病情的加重 ,外周血白细胞活性也是增加的 ,白细胞活性状态可能提示了病变斑块存在着炎症反应。 相似文献
26.
肺表面活性蛋白A在皮质类固醇调节哮喘小鼠树突细胞共刺激分子表达中的作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 研究皮质类固醇激素调节小鼠哮喘模型树突细胞表面共刺激分子表达的机制,以及肺表面活性蛋白A(SP-A)在其调节中的作用。方法 BALB/c小鼠30只,分为3组:哮喘组,采用卵蛋白(OVA)致敏和激发;对照组,以生理盐水代替OVA;治疗组,每次OVA激发后10min,腹腔注射地塞米松01mg。用免疫组化法检测SP-A在肺内的表达情况。采用Leica DM Snk软件进行图像采集,并用Qwin软件计算小气道内棕色区域面积,取平均值,进行统计分析。分离培养脾脏树突细胞,用流式细胞仪(FACS)检测树突细胞表面共刺激分子CD80的表达变化。结果 哮喘组肺组织表现为嗜酸性细胞及淋巴细胞浸润为主的炎症变化,治疗组和对照组无此变化。哮喘组的SP-A表达明显低于对照组和治疗组(P〈0.01),CD80的表达率明显高于治疗组(P〈0.01);哮喘组小气道内SP-A表达与树突细胞CD80阳性率呈负相关(r=-0.907,P〈0.01)。结论 皮质类固醇对小鼠哮喘模型的肺表面活性蛋白有明显的保护作用,可通过激发肺表面活性蛋白抑制树突细胞表面共刺激分子CD80的表达。 相似文献
27.
创伤性休克后血浆黏附分子的变化及不同复苏液的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
目的 探讨创伤性休克兔中性粒细胞黏附分子CD11b、血清可溶性细胞间黏附分子(sICAM ) 1的动态变化及不同复苏液的影响。方法 72只创伤性休克模型兔分为 6组 ,林格氏液组按失血量 2倍输入乳酸林格氏液 ,其他各组按 6ml/kg分别输入右旋糖酐 40、70 6代血浆、7.5 %氯化钠和 2 0 %白蛋白。分别采用流式细胞仪、酶联免疫吸附法检测CD11b、sICAM 1表达值。结果 各实验组休克 1hCD11b及sICAM 1表达增高 ,与对照组比较差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,并于12h达最高值 (林格氏液组 85 .6± 12 .1,60 9.3± 10 1.3 ;高渗盐组 77.5± 10 .3 ,5 18.5± 87.2 ;白蛋白组 78.2± 10 .7,5 2 2 .4± 88.3 ;P <0 .0 1)。高渗盐和白蛋白组 2 4、48hCD11b和sICAM 1分别为5 9 .2± 6.9,5 4.6± 5 .9;3 60 .1± 68.4,2 74.4± 40 .1;5 8.9± 6.4,5 5 .0± 5 .8;3 5 2 .6± 65 .3 ,2 70 .2±3 8.2 ,较林格氏液组 (72 .3± 10 .1,65 .8± 8.3 ;5 0 2 .6± 84.5 ,3 42 .4± 63 .1)降低 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;高渗盐和白蛋白组 (8.3 % )复苏 48h动物死亡率较林格氏液组 (4 1.7% )低 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 创伤性休克时PMNCD11b和sICAM 1表达增加 ;采用 7.5 %氯化钠或 2 0 %白蛋白复苏时表达值及死亡率较乳酸林格氏液低。 相似文献
28.
P. C. Avila H. A. Boushey H. Wong H. Grundland J. Liu J. V. Fahy 《Clinical and experimental allergy》2004,34(1):77-84
BACKGROUND : Selectins participate in the initial phase of leucocyte migration from circulation to inflamed tissues and may play a role in inflammatory cellular influx into airways in asthma. In the sheep asthma model, TBC1269, a pan-selectin antagonist, reduced late allergen response by 74%. OBJECTIVE : To determine whether a single dose of TBC1269 inhibits early (EAR) and late (LAR) asthmatic responses, and whether it inhibits sputum leucocyte influx after inhalation allergen challenge in atopic asthmatic subjects treated with bronchodilators only. METHODS : Twenty-one asthmatic subjects (mean+/-SD, age=32.5+/-6.7 years, 8 males, FEV1 percent predicted=84+/-15%) with known late asthmatic response based on a screening inhalation allergen challenge were randomly assigned to receive intravenous treatment with either placebo (n=11) or TBC1269 (n=10, 30 mg/kg) infused over 15 min immediately prior to a second (post-treatment) allergen challenge at least 4 weeks after the screening challenge. After each challenge, EAR and LAR were monitored for 7 h. In addition, sputum was induced 1 day before and 1 day after each allergen challenge. RESULTS : TBC1269 did not attenuate the EAR compared with placebo (largest fall in FEV1 within 1 h of 34.1+/-13.9% vs. 31.8+/-12.2% for TBC1269 and placebo groups respectively, P=0.61) or the LAR (largest fall in FEV1 between 3 and 7 h of 39.3+/-15.3% vs. 32.6+/-13.8%, P=0.24). TBC1269 had only minor effects on allergen-induced sputum eosinophilia. CONCLUSION : We conclude that TBC1269 administered before allergen challenge as a single intravenous dose does not attenuate early or late asthmatic responses to allergen in asthmatic subjects. 相似文献
29.
目的 探讨膝关节纤维性僵直手术及围手术期、术后综合康复治疗的方法和意义.方法 26例膝关节纤维性僵直患者,采用髌骨外上方小切口,辅助关节镜下行关节内粘连松解,并结合徒手推拿松解.术前进行心理宣教,术后第2天开始经止痛泵维持在CPM机上行慢速全范围关节活动度功能锻炼,并行主被动伸屈膝功能锻炼、髌骨内推训练.结果 术后平均随访19个月(8~32个月),膝关节活动度从术前平均32°增至113°,平均提高81°.无皮肤坏死、创口裂开、肌腱断裂、骨折等并发症发生.结论 关节镜辅助下小切口松解治疗膝关节纤维性僵直的手术操作简单,创伤小,康复快.膝关节僵直围手术期及术后综合康复治疗,对膝关节功能恢复有重要意义. 相似文献
30.
Syndecan-1和E-candherin在声门上型喉鳞状细胞癌中的表达及意义 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:探讨Syndecan—1和E—candherin两种黏附分子在声门上型喉鳞状细胞癌中的表达情况及与喉癌生物学行为之间的关系。方法:应用SP免疫组织化学法检测了38例声门上型喉鳞状细胞癌和7例喉黏膜慢性炎症组织中的Syndecan-1和E—candherin的表达并根据阳性瘤细胞占肿瘤细胞总数的比率进行半定量分析和统计检验。结果:Syndecan-1和E—candherin的阳性染色部位主要集中于细胞膜,E—candherin也可表达于细胞间质。Syndecan-1和E-candherin在恶性程度高的癌细胞上膜表达明显缺失,并与组织学分化、肿瘤大小密切相关。Syndecan-1和E-candherin在喉鳞状细胞癌细胞上的表达结果有相关性,但无敏感性差异。结论:Syndecan-1和E-candherin的表达可能在声门上型喉鳞状细胞癌的发生发展等生物学行为中起着重要的作用。 相似文献