耳鼻咽喉科疾病伴抑郁症辨治体会

耳鼻咽喉科的常见疾病如梅核气、美尼尔氏综合征、变应性鼻炎等,由于病因不确定、病程长、症状反复发作,治疗上难以找到快捷而彻底消除疾病的方法,患者思想压力大,容易造成情感障碍,伴发抑郁症。笔者临证采用中医方法治疗此类疾病,疗效满意,现举例介绍如下。     

胰岛素强化治疗在2型糖尿病骨折患者围手术期的应用

Objective To investigate the best way to control the blood sugar level during the perioperation of bone fracture patients with type 2 diabetes(T2DM).Methods Bone fracture patients with T2DM were randomly divided into three groups:continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion group(insulin aspart,group CSII,n=20),glargine treatment group(insulin aspart+insulin glargine,group GA,n=20),and NPH treatment(insulin aspart+rh-insulin,group NA,n=20).The levels of fasting plasma glucose(FPG)and the 2 hours postprandial glucose(2h PG),blood glucose fluctuation(BGF),insulin dosage(ID),good effective time(GET),incidence of hypoglycemia,dawn phenomenon and infection,average time of stitches removal(ATSR),average hospitalized length(AHL)of three groups were compared.Results FPG and 2hPG,ID in group CSII[(6.32±1.18)mmol/L,(7.72±1.53)mmol/L,(35.40±1.60)IU]and group GA [(6.25±0.88)mmol/L,(7.32±1.17)mmol/L,(36.20±0.80)IU]were significantly lower than those of group NA [(7.44±1.36)mmol/L,(8.52±0.76)mmol/L,(40.50±2.40)IU,all P<0.05],simulaneously,BGF,GET incidence of complications,ATSR,AHL of group CSII and GA were significantly lower than those of group NA(all P<0.05).There were not significant difference between group CSII and group GA.Compared with group CSII,group GA had less costs in-hospital and better practicability.Conclusion Both CSII and insulin glargine combined with insulin aspart can effectively,safely,rapidly and stablely control hyperglycemia.and might be the first choice to control blood sugar for bone fracture patients with T2DM in perioperation.     

缬沙坦治疗慢性心力衰竭73例疗效观察

缬沙坦是非肽类选择性血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)1型受体(AT1)拮抗剂，本文对73例慢性充血性心力衰竭(CHF)患者用缬沙坦治疗，现将结果报告如下。     

中药治疗化热型风湿关节炎40例临床观察

风寒湿邪侵入肌腠、经络、关节郁久化热的化热型风湿关节炎。笔者在临床中以芍药甘草汤合二妙散灵活加减，配以风湿膏外敷，通过40例临床观察，收效显著。     

马应龙麝香痔疮膏治疗糜烂型间擦疹35例

间擦疹是一种发生在皮肤皱襞部位的急性炎症性疾患，多由于皮肤皱襞处出汗潮湿，角质层被浸软加上局部皮肤随躯体活动不断摩擦导致充血糜烂而发生本病，而且常继发细菌和念珠菌感染，本病好发于婴幼儿和肥胖病人，多见于颈部、腋窝，腹股沟、臀沟和妇女乳房下，马应龙麝香痔疮膏对皮肤黏膜具有很好的消炎、镇痛、修复组织的作用，临床用其治疗间擦疹取得良好效果，现报告如下。     

诺和锐30特充强化治疗初发2型糖尿病临床分析

近年来研究显示,2型糖尿病患者的β-细胞功能的逐渐衰退除与内在缺陷(如遗传变异)有关外,还可能与糖毒性和脂毒性有关[1]。胰岛素强化治疗初发的2型糖尿病高糖患者是众多专家的共识。我们以诺和锐30强化治疗初发的2型糖尿病患者,评价其疗效等相关情况。对象和方法1.对象:所选患