侧脑室联合蛛网膜下腔持续引流治疗继发性脑室出血

继发性脑室出血通常是由于高血压性脑实质出血直接穿破所致,是一种病情凶险,病情复杂,并发症多,病死率很高的急性脑血管病,总死亡率达83.3% [1] ,目前国内外治疗方法不一。2 0 0 1年1月至2 0 0 3年10月我院采取超早期侧脑室引流,术后蛛网膜下腔置管持续引流治疗继发性脑室出血2     

白内障摘出术后真菌性眼内炎2例

1临床资料例1,男,28岁。因右眼疼痛伴视力下降5d于2003年3月22日以“右眼角膜炎并前房积脓”收入院。患者2003年2月19日曾因右眼被钉子刺伤2h在我科急诊行右眼角膜裂伤清创缝合术,2003年3月4日行右眼外伤性白内障摘出人工晶状体植入术及虹膜根部断离缝合术,2次手术均顺利,植入AMO 23.0D人工晶状体一枚。于2003年3月13日出院,出院视力FC/10cm。既往无特殊病史。全身检查无异常。眼部检查:右:HM/10cm,左:5.0,右眼睑稍水肿,结膜混合性充血(),角膜伤口处少许白色分泌物,伤口及中下方灰白色混浊,前房少量积脓,白色,眼内结构窥不清,眼压Tn。左…     

42例根管治疗器械折断临床分析

目的探讨根管治疗器械折断的因素及预防措施。方法对42例根管治疗器械折断情况进行分析。结果42例根管中有48根器械断针在根管内,3根断针深达牙槽骨。在折断器械中,根管锉21根,根管扩大针19根,拔髓针6根,光滑针2根。在同一根管内断针2根4例,3根1例。在牙根尖1/3处弯曲根管26例,“C”形根管10例。结论根管治疗中各牙均可发生器械折断,以牙根尖1/3处弯曲根管、“C”形根管的预备及不当操作,易发生器械折断。应规范根管治疗器械的使用,根管标准预备,熟悉逐步后退法和逐步深入法,及时更换器械,就能减少和避免根管器械折断。     

幽门管溃疡206例内镜下特点

在内镜下，幽门管溃疡是指发生在幽门通向十二指肠球部一段长约0．5～1．0cm管腔的溃疡，属消化性溃疡的特殊类型。我们经内镜检出206例，现将其特点总结如下。     

急性心肌梗死PTCA及支架植入术后的康复护理

近年来，随着介入心脏病学的迅速发展，经皮冠状动脉腔内血管成形术（Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty，PTCA）及冠状动脉支架植入术已成为治疗冠心病的重要方法之一。国内外在急性心肌梗死PTCA及支架植入术后患者的早期康复医疗方面已有较多研究，并在实践中证明，进行早期康复治疗能延长患者寿命及降低病死率。本院对58例此类患者进行早期康复活动观察，观察介入患者的最佳康复时间和指标，现将结果报道如下。     

小儿腹腔镜手术的护理要点

腹腔镜手术在全世界范围内得到广泛开展；在小儿外科领域，腹腔镜手术更是随着腔镜器械、影录设备的微形化而日益拓展其手术范畴。与传统外科手术相比，腹腔镜手术相对创伤小、失血、失液、失热都少，并且还可减少伤口疼痛、瘢痕形成，患者早些恢复活动而减少肺部并发症等诸多优越性。近几年来，在我国各地开展小儿腹腔镜手术也逐年增多，就这一点本人谈谈对小儿腹腔镜手术前后的护理要点，供护理专业人事参阅。     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.     

腹腔镜辅助下的腹主动脉瘤手术与传统手术的对比

腹主动脉瘤传统手术采用开腹人工血管置换，手术创伤大，术后患者恢复慢。随着腹腔镜在腹部外科应用的进展，传统腹主动脉瘤手术已经可以被腹腔镜辅助下完成人工血管置换所替代。此外，腹主动脉瘤腔内隔绝术部分并发症也能用腹腔镜辅助方式得到解决，现就该技术的操作、效果以及与传统手术的比较作一综述。     

中药配合胃镜下置鼻饲管治疗胃大部切除术后胃轻瘫

胃轻瘫是胃大部切除术后继发残胃功能排空障碍.近年来胃肠外科对此症认识逐渐加深,1999-2005年我们应用中药及胃镜下放置鼻饲管方法处理该症取得良好效果.