双氯芬酸钾壳聚糖凝胶剂的制备与质量控制

目的 研制双氯芬酸钾壳聚糖凝胶剂,并建立其含量测定方法.方法 以卡波姆和壳聚糖作为凝胶基质制备双氯芬酸钾壳聚糖凝胶剂,采用高效液相色谱法进行含量测定.结果 双氯芬酸钾在40.4～323.2 μg·mL^-1浓度范围内线性关系良好，r=0.999 8，平均回收率为99.72%，RSD为0.80%.结论 该凝胶剂制备工艺简单,质量稳定,质量控制方法准确可靠.     

膀胱癌患者行膀胱灌注应用盐酸利多卡因凝胶留置尿管的效果观察

目的 观察老年膀胱癌患者在膀胱灌注中应用盐酸利多卡因凝胶留置尿管的效果.方法 将50例需灌注化疗前置管的老年膀胱癌患者随机分为两组,实验组在置管前先用10ml盐酸利多卡因凝胶经尿道表面麻醉,然后按常规方法将尿管置入:对照组按常规方法应用液体石蜡油润滑后留置尿管.采用Zung氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)观察患者灌注前和灌注后的主观感受.结果 实验组留置尿管后焦虑反应(SAS 44.49±5.24分)低于对照组(52.95±9.16分),实验组留置尿管一次成功率(100%)明显高于对照组(88%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 盐酸利多卡因凝胶可明显减轻老年膀胱癌患者行膀胱灌注时留置尿管的焦虑反应,提高置管的一次成功率.     

他扎罗汀凝胶联合喷昔洛韦乳膏治疗面部扁平疣疗效观察

我科于2004年1月～2005年1月用0．05％他扎罗汀凝胶（商品名：炔维，重庆华邦制药股份有限公司）和1％喷昔洛韦乳膏（商品名：夫坦，重庆华邦制药股份有限公司）联合外用治疗65例面部扁平疣，取得满意疗效，现将结果报道如下。     

兔骨髓间充质干细胞Ⅱ型胶原表达的实验研究

目的探讨兔骨髓间充质干细胞表达Ⅱ型胶原的实验研究方法。方法利用β1转化生长因子腺病毒表达载体（Ad—TGFβ1）转染兔骨髓间充质干细胞（MSCs），观察转染后的Ⅱ型胶原表达。结果细胞转染后Ⅱ型胶原在免疫印记和免疫组化检测下均呈强阳性表达。结论Ad—TGFβI转染兔骨髓MSCs可使其细胞内Ⅱ型胶原表达阳性。     

血管紧张素Ⅱ和洛沙坦对增生性瘢痕成纤维细胞增殖和胶原合成的影响

目的探讨血管紧张素Ⅱ及其Ⅰ型受体(AT1)拮抗剂洛沙坦(losartan)对增生性瘢痕成纤维细胞增殖和胶原合成的影响。方法体外分离培养增生性瘢痕成纤维细胞,在不同浓度的血管紧张素Ⅱ和洛沙坦作用下,采用MTT法和3H-脯氨酸掺入释放法分别检测成纤维细胞增殖和生成胶原的情况。结果血管紧张素Ⅱ在浓度为1×10-7~1×10-4mol/L时,成纤维细胞的增殖和合成胶原明显增多(P<0.05);血管紧张素Ⅱ浓度与胶原量呈正相关。洛沙坦在浓度为1×10-6~1×10-4mol/L时,成纤维细胞增殖和胶原生成量显著减少(P<0.05);且浓度与胶原生成量呈负相关。结论血管紧张素Ⅱ可以促使成纤维细胞增殖并产生大量的胶原;洛沙坦通过拮抗AT1后,抑制细胞增殖、胶原合成量显著减少,提示血管紧张素Ⅱ在促使增生性瘢痕的发展过程中起着重要的作用,AT1的拮抗剂有望在增生性瘢痕防治中发挥重要作用。     

BMSCs胶原刮膜对松质骨缺损的修复

目的 研究成骨蛋白-2(hBMP-2)基因转染骨髓间充质千细胞(BMSCs)胶原刮膜对兔股骨髁松质骨缺损的修复能力。方法 应用影像学、组织学、形态计量学和生物力学等方法,观察未经诱导、OS液诱导和hBMP-2基因转染BMSCs胶原刮膜植入兔股骨髁部直径6 mm、深12 mm松质骨缺损后的修复情况。结果 未经处理的兔股骨髁缺损不能自行愈合;细胞刮膜植入对股骨髁松质骨缺损的修复能力,在8和12周时hBMP基因转染BMSCs组>OS液诱导BMSCs组>未诱导BMSCs组(P<0.05),12周时hBMP基因转染BMSCs组的骨缺损区生物力学强度接近正常松质骨。结论 hBMP基因转染BMSCs胶原刮膜是治疗大块松质骨缺损的理想修复材料。     

大网膜包肾对肾小球硬化大鼠肾皮质Ⅲ型胶原基因表达的影响

目的 探讨大网膜包肾术对单侧肾切除加两次注射阿霉素肾小球硬化大鼠肾皮质Ⅲ型胶原基因表达的作用。方法 将实验大鼠分为3组：①正常对照组、②肾小球硬化大鼠大网膜包肾术组、③肾小球硬化大鼠模型组，于第12周留取尿标本。肾组织病理学检查、用Northern blot杂交检测皮质Ⅲ型胶原基因表达mRNA表达。结果 大网膜包肾术组肾病理损伤减轻，肾皮质Ⅲ型胶原mRNA表达下调。结论 大网膜包肾术可延缓肾小球硬化。     

大鼠肾上腺细胞经胶原凝胶三维培养后进行同种移植的实验研究

Objective To investigate a novel method of adrenocotical cells transplantation. Methods Adrenal glands of neonate rats were dissociated into adrenal cortical cells. Cells were cultured in self-made collagen type Ⅰ gel for one week, and then transplanted under the renal capsule of bilateral adrenalectomy mate rats. Blood samples were collected per week after surgery. Animals were sacrificed at the 8th week, and histological characteristics of the allografts, proliferation of transplanted cells, CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 expression as well as plasma aldosterone and corticosterone were observed. Results There were totally 15 rats receiving collagen gel transplantation, and 12 survived 8 weeks post-operation. The plasma cortocosterone level in collagen gel transplantation group was significantly higher than in adrenocortical cell transplantation group, and reached the normal level from 6th to 8th week, but the change in plasma aldosterone level in collagen gel transplantation group was similar to that of adrenocortical cell transplantation group. The adrenocortical cells cultured in gel grew well, and had a high proliferation rate. 95% of them were fasciculata cells which expressed CYP11B1, and the rest were glomerulosa cells which expressed CYP11B2. No inflammatory cell infiltration was observed. Conclusion The proliferation and function of adrenocortical cells could be promoted when they were cultured in collagen gel.